Bessey system
A
Charles Bessey in 1915.[1]
Description
Bessey based his system on the tradition of
Angiospermae
.
He considered
Stebbins (1974), R. Dahlgren
(1975, 1980, 1983; R. Dahlgren et al. 1981; R. Dahlgren and F. N. Rasmussen 1983; R.
Dahlgren and Thorne (1976, 1981, 1983, 1992) - follow the Bessey tradition.[3]
Summary
- phylum Angiospermae
- 1 classis Alternifoliae syn.:Monocotyledoneae
- 2 classis Oppositifoliae syn.: Dicotyledoneae
- phylum Angiospermae
Alternifoliae
- 1 classis Alternifoliae syn.:Monocotyledoneae
- 1 subclassis Alternifoliae-Strobiloideae
- ordo Alismatales
- Alismataceae
- Butomaceae
- Triuridaceae
- Scheuchzeriaceae
- Typhaceae
- Sparganiaceae
- Pandanaceae
- Aponogetonaceae
- Potamogetonaceae
- ordo Liliales
- Liliaceae
- Stemonaceae
- Pontederiaceae
- Cyanastraceae
- Philydraceae
- Commelinaceae
- Xyridaceae
- Mayacaceae
- Juncaceae
- Eriocaulaceae as Eriocaulonaceae [sic]
- Thurniaceae
- Rapateaceae
- Najadaceaeas Naiadaceae [sic]
- ordo Arales
- Cyclanthaceae
- Araceae
- Lemnaceae
- ordo Palmales
- Palmaeas Palmaceae [sic]
- ordo Graminales
- Restionaceae
- Centrolepidaceae
- Flagellariaceae
- Cyperaceae
- Poaceae
- ordo Alismatales
- 2 subclassis Cotyloideae
- ordo Hydrales
- ordo Iridales
- Amaryllidaceae
- Haemodoraceae
- Iridaceae
- Velloziaceae
- Taccaceae
- Dioscoreaceae
- Bromeliaceae
- Musaceae
- Zingiberaceae
- Cannaceae
- Marantaceae
- ordo Orchidales
- Burmanniaceae
- Orchidaceae
- 1 subclassis Alternifoliae-Strobiloideae
- 1 classis Alternifoliae syn.:Monocotyledoneae
Oppositifoliae
- 2 classis Oppositifoliae syn.: Dicotyledoneae
- 1 subclassis Oppositifoliae-Strobiloideae
- 1 superordo Apopetalae-Polycarpellatae
- ordo Ranales
- Magnoliaceae
- Calycanthaceae
- Monimiaceae
- Cercidiphyllaceae
- Trochodendraceae
- Leitneriaceae
- Annonaceae as Anonaceae [sic]
- Lactoridaceae
- Gomortegaceae
- Myristicaceae
- Saururaceae
- Piperaceae
- Lacistemaceae
- Chloranthaceae
- Ranunculaceae
- Lardizabalaceae
- Berberidaceae
- Menispermaceae
- Lauraceae
- Nelumbonaceae as Nelumbaceae [sic]
- Cabombaceae
- Ceratophyllaceae
- Dilleniaceae
- Winteraceae as Winteranaceae [sic]
- ordo Malvales
- Sterculiaceae
- Malvaceae
- Bombacaceae as Bombaceae [sic]
- Scytopetalaceae
- Chlaenaceae syn.: Sarcolaenaceae
- Gonystylaceae
- Tiliaceae
- Elaeocarpaceae
- Balanopaceaeas Balanopsidaceae [sic]
- Ulmaceae
- Moraceae
- Urticaceae
- ordo Sarraceniales
- Sarraceniaceae
- Nepenthaceae
- ordo Geraniales
- Geraniaceae
- Oxalidaceae
- Tropaeolaceae
- Balsaminaceae
- Limnanthaceae
- Linaceae
- Humiriaceae
- Rutaceae
- Simaroubaceae as Simarubaceae [sic]
- Burseraceae
- Meliaceae
- Malpighiaceae
- Trigoniaceae
- Vochysiaceae
- Polygalaceae
- Tremandraceae
- Dichapetalaceae
- Euphorbiaceae
- Callitrichaceae
- ordo Guttiferales
- Theaceae
- Cistaceae
- Guttiferaeas Guttiferaceae [sic]
- Eucryphiaceae
- Ochnaceae
- Dipterocarpaceae
- Caryocaraceae
- Quiinaceae
- Marcgraviaceae
- Flacourtiaceae
- Bixaceae
- Cochlospermaceae
- Violaceae
- Malesherbiaceae
- Turneraceae
- Passifloraceae
- Achariaceae
- Caricaceae
- Stachyuraceae
- Koeberliniaceae
- ordo Rhoeadales
- Papaveraceae
- Tovariaceae
- Nymphaeaceae
- Moringaceae
- Resedaceae
- Capparaceae as Capparidaceae [sic]
- Brassicaceae
- ordo Caryophyllales
- Caryophyllaceae
- Elatinaceae
- Portulacaceae
- Aizoaceae
- Frankeniaceae
- Tamaricaceae
- Salicaceae
- Podostemaceae as Podostemonaceae [sic]
- Hydrostachyaceaeas Hydrostachydaceae [sic]
- Phytolaccaceae
- Basellaceae
- Amaranthaceae
- Chenopodiaceae
- Polygonaceae
- Nyctaginaceae
- Theligonaceae
- Bataceaeas Batidaceae [sic]
- ordo Ranales
- 2 superordo Sympetalae-Polycarpellatae
- ordo Ebenales
- Sapotaceae
- Ebenaceae
- Symplocaceae
- Styracaceae
- Fouquieriaceae
- ordo Ericales
- Clethraceae
- Ericaceae
- Epacridaceae
- Diapensiaceae
- Pyrolaceae
- Lennoaceae
- ordo Primulales
- Primulaceae
- Plantaginaceae
- Plumbaginaceae
- Myrsinaceae
- Theophrastaceae
- ordo Ebenales
- 3 superordo Sympetalae-Dicarpellatae
- ordo Gentianales
- Oleaceae
- Salvadoraceae
- Loganiaceae
- Gentianaceae
- Apocynaceae
- Asclepiadaceae
- ordo Polemoniales
- Polemoniaceae
- Convolvulaceae
- Hydrophyllaceae
- Boraginaceae as Borraginaceae
- Nolanaceae
- Solanaceae
- ordo Scrophulariales
- ordo Gentianales
- 1 superordo Apopetalae-Polycarpellatae
- 2 subclassis Cotyloideae
- 1 superordo Apopetalae
- ordo Rosales
- Rosaceae
- Malaceae
- Prunaceae
- Crossosomataceae
- Connaraceae
- Mimosaceae
- Cassiaceae
- Fabaceae
- Saxifragaceae
- Hydrangeaceae
- Grossulariaceae
- Crassulaceae
- Droseraceae
- Cephalotaceae
- Pittosporaceae
- Brunelliaceae
- Cunoniaceae
- Myrothamnaceae
- Bruniaceae
- Hamamelidaceae
- Casuarinaceae
- Eucommiaceae
- Platanaceae
- ordo Myrtales
- Lythraceae
- Sonneratiaceae
- Punicaceae
- Lecythidaceae
- Melastomataceae
- Myrtaceae
- Combretaceae
- Rhizophoraceae
- Oenotheraceae
- Halorrhagidaceae
- Hippuridaceae
- Cynomoriaceae
- Aristolochiaceae
- Rafflesiaceae
- Hydnoraceae
- ordo Loasales
- Loasaceae
- Cucurbitaceae
- Begoniaceae
- Datiscaceae
- Ancistrocladaceae
- ordo Cactales
- Cactaceae
- ordo Celastrales
- Rhamnaceae
- Vitaceae
- Celastraceae
- Buxaceae
- Aquifoliaceae
- Cyrillaceae
- Pentaphylacaceae
- Corynocarpaceae
- Hippocrateaceae
- Stackhousiaceae
- Staphyleaceae
- Geissolomataceae
- Penaeaceae
- Oliniaceae
- Thymelaeaceae
- Hernandiaceae
- Elaeagnaceae
- Myzodendraceae
- Santalaceae
- Opiliaceae
- Grubbiaceae
- Olacaceae
- Loranthaceae
- Balanophoraceae
- ordo Sapindales
- Sapindaceae
- Hippocastanaceae
- Aceraceae
- Sabiaceae
- Icacinaceae
- Melianthaceae
- Empetraceae
- Coriariaceae
- Anacardiaceae
- Juglandaceae
- Betulaceae
- Fagaceae
- Myricaceae
- Julianaceae
- Proteaceae
- ordo Apiales as Umbellales
- ordo Rosales
- 2 superordo Sympetalae
- ordo Rubiales
- ordo Campanulales
- ordo Asterales
- 1 superordo Apopetalae
- 1 subclassis Oppositifoliae-Strobiloideae
- 2 classis Oppositifoliae syn.: Dicotyledoneae
References
- ^ Bessey 1915.
- S2CID 88268600. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ^ Zomlefer, W. B. (1994):Guide to flowering plant families
Bibliography
- . Retrieved 5 February 2017.)
- Rodolphe Spichiger, Mathieu Perret, ed. (2004) [2002]. Botanique systématique des plantes à fleurs: une approche phylogénétique nouvelle des angiospermes des régions tempérées et tropicales [Systematic Botany of Flowering Plants]. Lausanne: Science Publishers. ISBN 1578083737.
- Singh, Gurcharan (2004). Plant Systematics: An Integrated Approach. Science Publishers. ISBN 1-57808-351-6. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- G. H. M. Lawrence (1951). Taxonomy of vascular plants.