South West France (wine region)
Wine region | |
Official name | Sud-Ouest |
---|---|
Type | Region |
Country | France |
Sub-regions | Dordogne river areas, Garonne river areas, Gascony, Basque Country |
Size of planted vineyards | 16,000 ha |
South West France, or in
Thus, South West France covers both the upstream areas around the rivers
The brandy-producing region
South West France is a rather heterogeneous region in terms of its wines and how they are marketed. It is rare to see wines being sold as Vins du Sud-Ouest. Rather, the smaller areas and individual appellations market their wines under their own (smaller) umbrella, in contrast with common practice in e.g. the Bordeaux region.
The areas closest to Bordeaux produce wines in a style similar to those of Bordeaux, and largely from the same grape varieties. Further south, wines are still rather similar to those of Bordeaux, but several grape varieties not used in Bordeaux are common, such as Tannat. Finally, in the areas closest to the Pyrenees, wines are made from local varieties, such as Gros Manseng and Petit Manseng.
History
The south-west region was first cultivated by the
Appellations in South West France
South West France includes the following
Dordogne/Bergerac, subregion
- Bergerac AOC
- Côtes de Duras AOC
- Côtes de Montravel AOC
- Haut-Montravel AOC
- Monbazillac AOC
- Montravel AOC
- Pécharmant AOC
- Rosette AOC
- Saussignac AOC
Garonne subregion
- Brulhois AOC
- Buzet AOC
- Cahors AOC
- Côtes de Duras AOC
- Côtes du Marmandais AOC
- Fronton AOC
- Gaillac AOC
- Marcillac AOC
- Coteaux du Quercy VDQS
- Côtes de Millau VDQS
- Saint-Sardos VDQS
- Vins de Lavilledieu VDQS
- Vins d'Entraygues et du Fel VDQS
- Vins d'Estaing VDQS
Gascony and Pyrenean subregions
Gascony lands are close to the Adour river, Béarn and Basque lands are closer to the Pyrenees
Gascony lands
- Saint-Mont VDQS
- Tursan VDQS
Gascony and Béarn lands
- Madiran AOC
- Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh AOC
- Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh Sec AOC
Béarn lands
Basque Country land
Common grape varieties
The following grape varieties are commonly found in at least one sub-region or appellation of South West France.
- Abouriou
- Arrouya noir
- Arrufiac
- Baco blanc
- Bouchalès
- Cabernet Franc
- Cabernet Sauvignon
- Clairette blanche
- Colombard
- Courbu
- Duras
- Fer
- Folle blanche
- Gros Manseng
- Jurançon
- Len de l'El
- Malbec
- Merlot
- Muscadelle
- Négrette
- Petit Manseng
- Portugias bleu
- Raffiat de Moncade
- Sauvignon blanc
- Sémillon
- Tannat
- Ugni blanc
See also
References
- ^ Terroir-France: South West Wine Information, accessed on February 23, 2008
- ISBN 1-84000-332-4
- ISBN 0-671-68702-6
External links
- Official website of the South West France wine organisation CIVSO, which covers the Garonne and Gascony subregions
- Wine Tours In South West France, covering local grape varieties and regions such as Brulhois and Armagnac
- South West France wines