User:Du Macedo/sandbox
Presidential elections were held in Bahia on 10 and 24 April 2024. As no candidate won a majority in the first round, a runoff was held, in which Ulysses Huang defeated Fernanda Gonzaga and was elected as President of Bahia. Huang became the first president from the Christian People's Party to win a presidential bid since Kristina Cruz won in 1992.
In the first round, Gonzaga took the lead with 27.9% of votes, followed by Huang with 23.2%, Jozé Ajimobi of the Liberal Democratic Party with 22%, and Fatima Ferreira of the Republican Pact with 7.1%. Muhammad Faruq of the Muslim Brotherhood took 4.8% of the vote, and , Daniel Reys governor of Conquista and Communist Party candidate, 1.8%. The Liberal Democrats, considered to be the dominant party on the right-wing until 2020, received its worst result in a presidential election.
In the second round, Huang beat Gonzaga with 52.4% of the vote to her 47.6%, a narrower margin than in the 2020 election. Ulysses Huang took office 2 July 2024 as the 31st President of the Republic of Bahia.
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People's Republic of Bahia República Popular da Bahia ( Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins ) | |
|---|---|
 Emblem
| |
| Motto: Igualdade e Progresso "Equality and Progress" | |
| Anthem: Hino da Bahia | |
 | |
| Capital | Cachoeira |
| Largest city | Salvador |
| Official languages | Portuguese |
| Spoken languages | |
semi-presidential republic | |
• President | Ulysses Lee Rosário Huang |
• Premier | Muhammad Filipi d'Ávila |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| Independence from Portugal | |
• Declared | 2 July 1855 |
• Recognized | 10 September 1871 |
• Current Borders | 6 January 1897 |
• September Revolution | 25 September 1937 |
• Current Constitution | 29 March 1967 |
Area | |
• Total | 564,733 km2 (218,045 sq mi) (49th) |
| Population | |
• 2023 estimate | 18,653,874 (66th) |
• Density | 33/km2 (85.5/sq mi) (187th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $78 billion |
• Per capita | $4,850 |
| HDI (2021) | 0.691 medium (120th) |
| Currency | Búziu (B$) |
| Time zone | UTC-03:00 (BRT) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | 671 |
| ISO 3166 code | RB |
| Internet TLD | .rb |
Bahia, officially the People's Republic of Bahia, is a country in the western coast of South America that covers 564,733 square kilometres (218,045 sq mi) with an estimated population of 18,653,874. It borders Brazil to its West and South, New Holland to its North and the Atlantic Ocean to the East.
The Portuguese Pedro Álvares Cabral sighted Monte Pascoal ("Easter Mountain") near Itamaraju and landed at what is now Porto Seguro on the southern coast of Bahia in 1500, claiming the territory for Portugal. In 1549, Portugal established the city of Salvador on a hill facing the Bay of All Saints. The city and surrounding captaincy served as an administrative capital of Portugal's colonies in the Americas until 1763.
Bahia's captaincy was the first to fail, with its lands reverting to the Portuguese crown in 1549. While Portugal was united with Spain, the Dutch West India companies tried to conquer Bahia but was unsuccessful in the area, with Dutch Brazil restricted to the area from Pernambuco Northward.
Bahia was a center of sugarcane cultivation from the 16th to the 18th centuries and contains a number of historic towns, such as Cachoeira, dating from this era. Integral to the sugar economy was the importation of a vast number of African slaves: more than a third of all slaves taken from Africa were sent to Brazil, mostly to be processed in Bahia before being sent to work in plantations elsewhere in the colony.
The state was the only area of the colony to join the Empire of Brazil, as members of the local elite remained loyal to the Portuguese crown after the rest of the country proclaimed independence under Pedro I on 1822. Independence was later achieved in 1855 after a number of slave revolts and calls for further commercial autonomy by the elites.
In the years after independence the country received massive immigration waves from British Nigeria, China and the Middle East.
Upon independence, the country resisted annexation by Brazil, eventually Bahia managed to conquer the territory of the modern Captaincies of Barreiras and São Franscisco. The current president is Ulysses Huang who was elected on 24 April 2024.
_(cropped).jpg) Ibrahim in 2021 | |
| 30th President of Bahia | |
| In office 2 July 2016 – 2 July 2024 | |
| Preceded by | Alvir Pataxó |
| Succeeded by | Ulysses Huang |
| 54th Chairperson of the National Assembly | |
| In office 2 August 2014 – 2 July 2016 | |
| Preceded by | Victor Heinz |
| Succeeded by | Malik Gomes |
| 5th President of the Democratic Alliance | |
| In office 18 April 2013 – 18 April 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Danilo Ferreira |
| Succeeded by | Paula da Costa |
| 1st Spokesperson for the Democratic Alliance | |
| In office 18 April 1999 – 18 April 2000 | |
| Preceded by | Office Stablished |
| Succeeded by | Wagner Moreira |
| 34th Captain of Recôncavo | |
| In office 2 July 2000 – 2 July 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Hugo Abrantes |
| Succeeded by | Carlos Hussein |
| National Representative for Recôncavo | |
| In office 2 August 2008 – 2 July 2016 | |
| 70th Mayor of Santo Amaro | |
| In office 2 July 1984 – 2 July 1992 | |
| Preceded by | Ian Alves |
| Succeeded by | Malika Abbas |
| City Councilor of Santo Amaro | |
| In office 2 July 1980 – 2 July 1984 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Miguel Jaffar Pascual Ibrahim 18 December 1960 Caatiba, Conquista Captaincy, Bahia |
| Political party | Socialist League |
| Other political affiliations | Democratic Alliance |
| Spouses | Malika Abbas
(m. 1998; div. 2008)Graça Silva (m. 2015) |
| Children | Abdullah Sabino Farias Ibrahim |
| Parents |
|
| Alma mater |
|
| Occupation |
|
| Signature |  |
| Nickname | Mibaim |
National Assembly Assembleia Nacional | |
|---|---|
| 50th National People's Assembly | |
PLD since 2 August 2024 | |
Government Leader | Maragão Almeida, PPC since 7 July 2024 |
Opposition Leader | Jozé de Paduá, LS since 24 September 2024 |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 631 |
 | |
Political groups | Government (280)
PLD (104) CRUZ (29)
LIBER (12)
Opposition (235) IM (57)
PV (1)
Independents (116) PR (73)
PSD (40)
election threshold |
Last election | 2 October 2022 |
Next election | 4 October 2026 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| People's Palace Cachoeira, Capital District, Bahia | |
| Website | |
| www | |
The National Assembly (
| Portrait | Name | Term of office; Electoral mandates |
Time in office | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cipriano dos Santos Sabino | 2 July 1855 | 2 July 1860 | 5 years | National Party | |
| 1855 (indirect election) | ||||||
|
Guilherme Amaral Freire | 2 July 1860 | 2 July 1868 | 8 years | National Party | |
| 1860, 1864 | ||||||
|
Roberto Ferreira | 2 July 1868 | 2 July 1872 | 4 years | Liberal Party | |
| 1868 | ||||||
|
Grabiel Ahmed | 2 July 1872 | 2 July 1880 | 8 years | Radical Party | |
| 1872, 1876 | ||||||
|
Jaques Vieira | 2 July 1880 | 2 July 1888 | 8 years | Liberal Party | |
| 1880, 1884 | ||||||
|
Pedro Martins | 2 July 1888 | 15 May 1892 | 4 years | Liberal Party | |
| 1888 | ||||||
|
|
Gabiel Ahmed | 2 July 1892 | 2 July 1900 | 8 years | Radical Party | |
| 1892, 1896 | ||||||
|
Filipi Abdullah | 2 July 1900 | 2 July 1904 | 8 years | Radical Party | |
| 1900, 1904 | ||||||
|
Antonio Costa | 2 July 1904 | 2 July 1908 | 4 years | Radical Party | |
| 1904 | ||||||
|
Carlos Silva | 2 July 1908 | 12 July 1910 | 2 years, 10 days (died in office) | Liberal Party | |
| 1908 | ||||||
|
Evaristo Praia | 12 July 1910 | 2 July 1912 | 1 year, 355 days | Democratic Party | |
|
Marco Bernardes | 2 July 1912 | 2 July 1920 | 8 years | Democratic Party | |
| 1912, 1916 | ||||||
|
Ronaldo Reis | 2 July 1920 | 2 July 1924 | 4 years | Socialist Party | |
| 1920, 1924 (didn't take office) | ||||||
|
Gen. Alberto Rios da Matta | 2 July 1924 | 2 July 1936 | 12 years | none | |
|
|
Alberto Rios da Matta | 2 July 1936 | 2 July 1940 | 4 years | Alliance for Progress | |
| 1936 | ||||||
|
|
Ronaldo Reis | 2 July 1940 | 2 July 1948 | 8 years | Socialist Party | |
| 1940, 1944 | ||||||
|
Rodrigo Jardim | 2 July 1948 | 2 July 1952 | 4 years | Socialist Party | |
| 1948 | ||||||
|
Eduardo Torres | 2 July 1952 | 4 August 1953 | 1 year, 33 days (overthrown by a military coup) | Communist Party | |
| 1952 | ||||||
|
Gen. Yusef Faruq | 4 August 1953 | 25 September 1959 | 6 years, 52 days
(overthrown by the September Revolution) |
none | |
|
Estevão Gonçalves | 25 September 1959 | 2 July 1964 | 4 years, 275 days
(transitional government) |
Labour Party | |
|
Fernando Jibril | 2 July 1964 | 2 July 1968 | 4 years | Labour Party | |
| 1964 | ||||||
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|
Ahmed Vidal | 2 July 1968 | 2 July 1972 | 4 years | Socialist League | |
| 1968 | ||||||
|
Victor Heinz | 2 July 1972 | 2 July 1976 | 4 years | Liberal Democratic Party | |
| 1972 | ||||||
|
Arnaldo de Souza | 2 July 1976 | 2 July 1984 | 8 years | Socialist League | |
| 1976, 1980 | ||||||
|
|
Victor Heinz | 2 July 1984 | 2 July 1992 | 8 years | Liberal Democratic Party | |
| 1984, 1988 | ||||||
|
Kristina Cruz | 2 July 1992 | 2 July 1996 | 4 years | Christian People's Party | |
| 1992 | ||||||
|
Marcelo Seixas | 2 July 1996 | 2 July 2004 | 8 years | Liberal Democratic Party | |
| 1996, 2000 | ||||||
|
Hernesto Bernardes | 2 July 2004 | 2 July 2008 | 4 years | Liberal Democratic Party | |
| 2004 | ||||||
_(52635213362)_(cropped).jpg)
|
Alvir Pataxó da Silva | 2 July 2008 | 2 July 2016 | 8 years | Socialist League | |
| 2008, 2012 | ||||||
|
Miguel Ibrahim | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2024 | 8 years | Socialist League | |
| 2016, 2020 | ||||||
|
Ulysses Huang | 2 July 2024 | incumbent | 1 year | Christian People's Party | |
| 2024 | ||||||
Šifetsma
| Portfolio | Minister | Party | Kãze | Took office | Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Chief
Pwanui Šífe |
Haž Kanĩ Kwa'u | FU | Pak Kwazõ | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Second Chief
Fošara Šífe Secretary of Justice Fayut na Akispa |
Naya Kada Çui | SS | Zaya Kwazõ | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Internaional Affairs | Ãkoda Itaža | HMP | Lišta Kari | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Health | Sẽgo Saya Kwi | FU | Soc. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Admnistration | Kata Kwi Fayuħ | HP | Law. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Military Affairs
Zasgai Gayu na Akispa |
Waçei Až Karĩ | SS | Law. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Economy | Zaza Mu Lits | HP | B.A. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Finance
Kužkat na Akispa |
Sawi Ka-Męz | FU | Eco. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Conservation & Climate | Hada Lu Pi'wẽ | LP | Eng. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Human Rights | Akdẽga Nak Sui | HMP | Eng. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Public Safety & Police | Sawi Nak Mu | FU | Uni. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Infrastructure | Ħara Suts Ila | KM | Anth. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Urban Affairs
Wakagayu na Akispa |
Akdẽga Yasa Nui | SS | Lišta Kari | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Antarctic Affairs
Ataibuyakãgayu na Akispa |
Çinã Mazu Faiga | SS | Law. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Labour
Harit na Akispa |
Gaža Lĩ Maz | HP | Anth. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Pensions | Fiwə Maš Kalĩ | HP | Dr. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Fishing & Oceans | Ħaga Lui Tsai | SS | Agr. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Education
Takal na Akispa |
Lušə Manĩ Guye | HMP | Prof. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Rural Affairs
Akãdagayu na Akispa |
Olĩ Lųk Masali | KM | Wašə Sureika | 23 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Universities & Research | Zayę́ Mai Kuya | SS | Law. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Communal Life
Mats na Akispa |
Yanã Tufaš Hiri | FU | Prof. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Energy & Fuel | Ugwa Kaš Yalį | FU | Law. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Culture | Waya Mõra Eška | KM | Jrnl. | 1 August | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Communications | Fari Paš Kale'e | HP | Uni. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
| Secretary of Sports | Ugarit Hai Tsese | HP | Ftbl. | 1 August 2023 | incumbent | |
PNC
| Minister | Office | Party | |
| 1 | Ismail Hanieh
إسماعيل عبد السلام هنية |
Prime Minister
رئيس وزراء السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية |
Hamas
حركة حماس |
| 2 | Azzam al-Ahmad
عزام نجيب مصطفى الأحمد |
Deputy Prime Minister
نائب رئيس الوزراء ووزير دولة |
Fatah
حركة فتح |
| 3 | Salam Fayyad
سلام خالد عبد الله فياض |
Finance Minister
وزير المالية |
Third Way
الطريق الثالث |
| 4 | Ziad Abu Amr
زياد محمود حسين أبو عمرو |
Foreign Affairs Minister
وزير الشؤون الخارجية |
Independent
مستقل |
| 5 | Talab al-Qawasmi
هاني طلب عبد الرحمن القواسمي |
Interior Minister
وزير الداخلية |
Independent
مستقل |
| 6 | Nasser Eddin al-Sha'er
ناصر الدين محمد أحمد الشاعر |
Education Minister
وزير التربية والتعليم العالي |
Hamas
حركة حماس |
| 7 | Mustafa al-Barghouthi
مصطفى كامل مصطفى البرغوثي |
Information
وزير الإعلام |
Palestinian National Initiative
المبادرة الوطنية الفلسطينية |
| 8 | Bassam al-Salhi
بسام أحمد عمر الصالحي |
Culture
وزير الثقافة |
Palestinian People's Party
حزب الشعب الفلسطيني |
| 9 | Radwan al-Akhras
رضوان سعيد سليمان الأخرس |
Health
وزير الصحة |
Fatah
حركة فتح |
| 10 | Sa'di al-Krunz
سعدي محمود سليمان الكرنز |
Transport
وزير النقل والمواصلات |
Fatah
حركة فتح |
| 11 | Mahmoud Aloul
محمود عثمان راغب العالول |
Labour
وزير العمل |
Fatah
حركة فتح |
| 12 | Saleh Zeidan
صالح محمد سليم زيدان |
Social Affairs
وزير الشؤون الاجتماعية |
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
الجبهة الديمقراطية لتحرير فلسطين |
| 13 | Taysir Abu Sneineh
سليمان محمود موسى أبو سنينة |
Prisoners' Affairs
وزير شؤون الأسرى والمحررين |
Fatah
حركة فتح |
| 14 | Samir Abu Eisheh
سمير أبو عيشة |
Planning
وزير التخطيط |
Hamas
حركة حماس |
| 15 | Mohammed al-Barghouthi
محمد إبراهيم موسى البرغوثي |
Local Government
وزير الحكم المحلي |
Hamas
حركة حماس |
| 16 | Ziad al-Zaza
زياد شكري عبد ربه الظاظا |
Economic Affairs
وزير الاقتصاد الوطني |
Hamas
حركة حماس |
| 17 | Basem Naim
باسم نعيم |
Youth and Sports
وزير الشباب والرياضة |
Hamas
حركة حماس |
| 18 | Yousef al-Mansi
يوسف محمود حامد المنسي |
Telecommunications and Information Technology
وزير الاتصالات وتكنولوجيا المعلومات |
Hamas
حركة حماس |
| 19 | Mohammed al-Agha
محمد رمضان محمد الآغا |
Agriculture
وزير الزراعة |
Hamas
حركة حماس |
| 20 | Khouloud Deibes
خلود فرنسيس خليل دعيبس |
Tourism
وزيرة السياحة |
Independent
مستقل |
| 21 | Samih al-Abed
سميح حسين عبد كرارة |
Public Works
وزير الأشغال العامة والإسكان |
Fatah
حركة فتح |
| 22 | Ali al-Sartawi
علي السرطاوي |
Justice
وزير العدل |
Hamas
حركة حماس |
| 23 | Hussein Tartouri
رضوان سعيد سليمان الأخرس |
Waqf and Religious Affairs
وزير الصحة |
Hamas
حركة حماس |
| 24 | Amal Syam
أمل محمد الشيخ محمود صيام |
Woman Affairs
وزيرة شؤون المرأة |
Hamas
حركة حماس |
| 25 | Wasfi Kabha
وصفي قبها |
State
وزير دولة |
Hamas
حركة حماس |
State cabinet
 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cargo | Nome | Partido Político |
| Governador da Bahia Gómìnà Ìpínlẹ̀ Bahia |
Jerônimo Rodrigues | PT (FE Brasil) |
| Vice-governador da Bahia Igbákejì Gómìnà Ìpínlẹ̀ Bahia |
Geraldo Júnior | MDB |
| Secretário de Administração Akọ̀wé ti Ìṣàkóso |
Edelvino Góes | - |
| Secretário de Agricultura Akọ̀wé ti Ọgbin |
Tum | AVANTE |
| Secretário da Casa Civil Akọ̀wé ti Ilé Alágbádá |
Afonso Florence | PT (FE Brasil) |
| Chefe de Gabinete do Governador Gómìnà ká Oloye Oṣiṣẹ |
Adolpho Loyola | PT (FE Brasil) |
| Secretário de Cultura Akọ̀wé ti Àṣà |
Bruno Monteiro | - |
| Secretário de Desenvilvimento Econômico Akọ̀wé ti Ìdàgbàsókè Ọrọ̀ Ajé |
Angelo Almeida | PSB |
| Secretária de Desenvolvimento Urbano Akọ̀wé ti Ìdàgbàsókè Ìlú |
Jusmari Oliveira | PSD |
| Secretária de Assistência e Desenvolvimento Social Akọ̀wé ti Ìrànlọ́wọ́ ati Ìdàgbàsókè Àwùjọ |
Fabya Reis | - |
| Secretário de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação Akọ̀wé ti Ìmọ̀tuntun, Ìmọ̀ Sáyẹ́ǹsì ati Ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ |
André Joazeiro | - |
| Secretária de Eduacação Akọ̀wé ti Ẹ̀kọ́ |
Adélia Pinheiro | - |
| Secretário da Fazenda Akọ̀wé ti Iṣuna |
Manoel Vitório | - |
| Secretário de Infraestrutura Akọ̀wé ti Amayederun |
Sérgio Brito | PSD |
| Secretário de Desnvolvimento Rural Akọ̀wé ti Ìdàgbàsókè Ìgbèríoko |
Osni Cardoso | PT (FE Brasil) |
| Secretária de Políticas para as Mulheres Akọ̀wé ti àwọn Imulo fun àwọn Obìnrín |
Elisangela Santos Araújo | PT (FE Brasil) |
| Secretário de Relações Institucionais Akọ̀wé ti Àjọṣepọ̀ |
Luiz Caetano | PT (FE Brasil) |
| Secretária de Saúde Akọ̀wé ti Ìlera |
Roberta Santana | - |
| Secretário de Segurança Pública Akọ̀wé ti Àkọsílẹ Aabo |
Marcelo Werner | - |
| Secretário de Trabalho, Emprego, Renda e Esporte Akọ̀wé ti Iṣẹ́, Oojọ, Owó ọ̀yà ati Idaraya |
Davidson Magalhães | PCdoB (FE Brasil) |
| Secretário de Turismo Akọ̀wé ti Ìrìn Àjò Afẹ́ |
Maurício Bacelar | - |
| Secretária de Promoção da Igualdade Racial e dos Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais Akọ̀wé ti Igbega ti Imudọgba Ẹya ati àwọn Ènìyàn Ìbílẹ̀ ati àwọn Agbègbè |
Ângela Guimarães | - |
| Secretário de Planejamento Akọ̀wé ti Eto |
Cláudio Peixoto | - |
| Secretário de Administração Penitenciária e Ressocialização Akọ̀wé ti Ẹ̀wọ̀n Ìṣàkóso ati Àtúnṣe |
José Antônio Maria Gonçalves | - |
| Secretário de Meio Ambiente Akọ̀wé ti Àyíká |
Eduardo Sodré Martins | - |
| Secretário de Justiça e Direitos Humanos Akọ̀wé ti Ìdajọ ati àwọn Ẹ̀tọ́ Ọmọnìyàn |
Filipe Freitas | - |
| Secretária de Infraestrutura Hídrica e Saneamento Akọ̀wé ti Omi Amayederun ati Ìmọ̀toto |
Larissa Gomes Moraes | - |
| Secretário de Comunicação Social Akọ̀wé ti Àwùjọ Ìtàkurọ̀sọ |
André Curvello | - |
| Procuradora-geral do Estado Agbẹjọ́rò Gbogbogbo ti Ìpínlẹ̀ |
Bárbara Camardelli Loi | - |
Current cabinet
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Office | Name | Political party |
| President of the Republic | ||
| Vice President of the Republic | ||
| Chief of Staff | ||
| Secretariat of Institutional Affairs | ||
| Secretariat of Social Communication | ||
| Secretariat-General of the Presidency | ||
| Attorney General | ||
| Comptroller General | ||
| Institutional Security Office | ||
| Agriculture | ||
| Cities and Housing | ||
| Communications | ||
| Culture | ||
| Defence | ||
| Economic Development | ||
| Education | ||
| Entrepreneurship and Small Business | ||
| Environment and Climate Change | ||
| Finance | ||
| Foreign Affairs | ||
| Health | ||
| Human Rights and Citizenship | ||
| Indigenous Peoples | ||
| Justice | ||
| Labour and Employment | ||
| Land Reform and Family Farming | ||
| Management and Public Service | ||
| Mines and Energy | ||
| National Memory | ||
| Planning and Budget | ||
| Racial Equality | ||
| Regional Development | ||
| Science and Innovation | ||
| Social Welfare | ||
| Sports | ||
| Tourism | ||
| Transport | ||
| Women | ||
EU
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Hawikã Mapoyoram
Hawi Republic Hawikã Mapoyoram | ||
|---|---|---|
 Flag | ||
Ethnic groups
| ||
| Religion |
| |
| Demonym(s) | Hawi | |
| Government | Unitary council-republic | |
• Pwanui Šifē | Sayu Makwa Salēnan | |
• Šifētsma |
| |
| Legislature | Matehayu | |
| Formation | ||
• Settlement | 5th millennium BCE | |
• Unification by Queen Hawi | 2nd century BCE | |
• Southern Revolt | 190-180 BCE | |
• Reunification | 105 BCE | |
• Sa'twa Regency | 110-160 | |
• Kezh Restoration | 160 | |
• Seven Crowns Period | 513-1306 | |
• Royal Wars | 1306-1580 | |
• Gizha Dynasty established | 1 December 1581 | |
• First contact with Europeans | 30 July 1793 | |
• Sula-Bertrand Pact | 12 May 1821 | |
• Republic established | 5 January 1859 | |
• French Occupation | 16 April 1931 | |
• Independence | 16 April 1946 | |
• Current constitution | 3 August 1955 | |
| Area | ||
• Total | 103,127 km2 (39,818 sq mi) ( UTC with no offset (GMT) | |
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy | |
| Driving side | right | |
| Calling code | +544 | |
| Internet TLD | .ha | |
The Hawi Republic (Hawi: Hawikã Mapoyoram) is an insular nation on the Antarctic ocean, being the only nation-state in the continent. It consists of the main island of Kwani, the smaller island of lagwani as well as smaller uninhabited rocks and islets.
The government of Hawia is based on traditional means of governance indigenous to the island, that greatly resemble a directorial republic.
The islands that currently make up the Hawi Republic were first settled around the 5th century BCE by people from southern South America. Since at least the 3rd century BCE the island's population has been in complete isolation from the rest of the world until the arrival of a French fleet lead by François Gaulle.
The country receives its name from the from an old Hawi idiom, "Hawikatsakwatani" which is generaly thought to mean "a place of abundance and peace where all meet".
Composition of the 31st People's Government (2024-present)
| Office | Name | Party | In office since | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premier | Mohammad Filipi d'Ávila | Christian People's Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Agriculture | Pedro Wang | Agrarian Forum | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Communications | Henrique Ferreira | Conservative Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Culture and Tourism | Maria Carvalho | Liberal Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Defense | Jamal Ahmed | Liberal Democratic Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Economy and Development | Roberto Deng | Christian People's Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Education | Mario Juarez | National Crusade | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Environment and Climate Change | Fernanda Lorenzu | Agrarian Forum | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Finance | Camilo Sabino | Libertarian Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Danilo Schneider | Liberal Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Health | Luiz Nunes | Liberal Democratic Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Human Rights | Amanda de Oliveira | Liberal Democratic Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Justice | Abbas Faruq | Liberal Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Labor and Pensions | Juliu Marianno | Conservative Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Mines and Energy | Samuel Schneider | Liberal Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of National Integration | Guilherme Li | Agrarian Forum | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Planning and Public Services | Marcia Yang | Liberal Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Public Security | Filipi Xi | Christian People's Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Religious Affairs | Ana Ngozi Neves | Christian People's Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Science and Innovation | Paulo da Silva | Christian People's Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Social Development | Nando Henriques | Conservative Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Transport | Antonio Fonseca | Liberal Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Urban Development | Daniel Alves | Christian People's Party | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Water | Manuel Lima | Conservative Party | 2 July 2024 | |
31st People's Cabinet | |
|---|---|
 Cabinet of Bahia | |
| 2024–present | |
.jpg) Cabinet of President Ulysses Huang in July 2024 | |
| Date formed | 2 July 2024 |
| People and organisations | |
| President | Ulysses Lee Rosário Huang |
| Premier | Muhammad Filipi d'Ávila |
| No. of ministers | 24 |
| Member parties |
Confidence and supply: |
| Status in legislature | Coalition 280 / 631 (44%) |
| Opposition parties |
|
| Opposition leaders | |
| History | |
| Election(s) | 2024 Baiyanese General Election |
| Legislature term(s) | 31st Legislature of the National People's Assembly |
| Predecessor | 30th People's Cabinet |
National Union União Nacional 全國聯盟 Orilẹ-ede Union الاتحاد الوطني Uniãu Nasional | |
|---|---|
| Political position | Centre-right to Right-wing |
| Party members | |
| National Assembly | 280 / 631 |
| Party flag | |
 | |
Democratic Alliance Aliança Democrática 民主聯盟 التحالف الديمقراطي Aliansa Demokratika | |
|---|---|
Labourism | |
| Political position | Centre-left to left-wing |
| Party members | |
| National Assembly | 145 / 631 |
| Party flag | |
 | |
Liberal Democratic Party Partido Liberal Democrático 自民黨 الحزب الديمقراطي الليبرالي Partidu Liberau Demokrata | |
|---|---|
International Democrat Union | |
| Colours |
|
| Anthem | "Together, Forward" |
| National Assembly | 104 / 631 |
| Captains | 5 / 21 |
| Captaincy Councills | 530 / 2,121 |
| Mayors | 111 / 417 |
| City Councillors | 972 / 5,568 |
| Party flag | |
 | |
Islamic Brotherhood Irmandade Muçulmana جماعة الاخوان المسلمين Irmandadi dus Malês | ||
|---|---|---|
| Abbreviation | IM | |
| President | Muhammad Faruq | |
| Founded | January 1933 | |
| Legalised | 17 September 1986 | |
| Headquarters | Mayors 19 / 417 | |
| City councillors | 855 / 5,568 | |
| Party flag | ||
 | ||
People's Revolutionary Forum Forum Revolucionário Popular 人民革命論壇 Forum ti Awọn Eniyan Lyika المنتدى الثوري الشعبي Forum Revolussionariu Populah | |
|---|---|
| Political position | Far-left |
| Party members |
|
| National Assembly | 32 / 631 |
| Captains | 2 / 21 |
Green Party Partido Verde 綠黨 alawọ ewe party حفلة خضراء Partidu Verdi | |
|---|---|
Global greens | |
| Colours | green |
| National Assembly | 1 / 631
|
| Captains | 1 / 21
|
| Captaincy Councills | 38 / 2,121
|
Composition of the 30th People's Government (2016-2024)
| Office | Name | Party | In office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | To | ||||
| 30th People's Government | |||||
| Premier | Mateus Rosa | Socialist League-AD | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2020 | |
| Paulo Custódio | Socialist League-AD | 2 July 2020 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Deputy Prime Minister | Augustu Assad | Socialist League-AD | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Finance | |||||
| Deputy Prime Minister | Ana Maria Zhong | Communist Party-REV | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |||||
| Minister of Defense | Ibrahim Ahmad | Communist Party-REV | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Education | Sabrina Antunnes | Socialist League-AD | 2 July 2016 | 27 February 2019 | |
| Zhao Hongmin | Socialist League-AD | 2 July 2019 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Culture and Memory | Mario Aderemi | AFRO-REV | 2 July 2016 | 24 June 2021 | |
| Helena Gusmão | Socialist Party-AD | 24 October 2021 | 30 April 2022 | ||
| Carlos Akande | AFRO-REV | 30 April 2022 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Communications and Digital Policy | Amanda Yao | Labour Party-AD | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2020 | |
| Lara Lagos | Democratic Party-AD | 2 July 2020 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Economy and Development | Bernardo Farias | Social Democratic Party | 2 July 2016 | 25 June 2020 | |
| Lucia Marques | Democratic Party-AD | 25 June 2020 | 7 March 2021 | ||
| Mateus Rosa | Socialist League-AD | 7 March 2021 | 2 May 2021 | ||
| Amadeus Guimarães | Socialist Party-AD | 2 May 2021 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Agriculture | Carlos Fagundes | Green Party | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2020 | |
| Sabina Cruz | Labour Party-AD | 2 July 2020 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Labour | Fatima Hussein | Workers' Liberation Party-REV | 2 July 2016 | 5 January 2021 | |
| Luiz Souza | Workers' Liberation Party-REV | 5 January 2021 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Transport | Rogeriu Adekoya | Socialist League-AD | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2020 | |
| Amanda Yao | Labour Party-AD | 2 July 2020 | 12 September 2022 | ||
| Pedro Costa | Socialist League-AD | 12 September 2022 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Land Reform and Family Farming | Dandara Bandele | Socialist League-AD | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Health | Farha Abbas | Muslim Brotherhood | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2020 | |
| Fernando Mineiro | Socialist League-AD | 2 July 2020 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Planning and Public Services | Antonio Oliveira | Social Democratic Party | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2020 | |
| Marcelo Lin | Social Democratic Party | 2 July 2020 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Environment and Climate Change | Hannah Rocha | Green Party | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2020 | |
| Fernão Dutra | Green Party | 2 July 2020 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Indigenous Peoples | Pietra Pankaru | Communist Party-REV | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2020 | |
| Alvir Pataxó | Socialist League-AD | 2 July 2020 | 13 August 2020 | ||
| Paulo Tuxá | Green Party | 13 August 2020 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Justice | Luiza Ferreira | Socialist Party-AD | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2020 | |
| Pietra Pankaru | Communist Party-REV | 2 July 2020 | 30 November 2021 | ||
| Mateus Rosa | Socialist Party-AD | 20 November 2021 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Cities and Housing | Monica Maxadu | Solidarity | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2019 | |
| Flavia Gonçalves | Green Party | 2 July 2019 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Religious Affairs | Ibrahim Jahid | Muslim Brotherhood | 2 July 2016 | 3 Octuber 2017 | |
| Ahmad Nunes | Socialist League-AD | 3 Octuber 2017 | 12 November 2021 | ||
| Duarte Garcia | Muslim Brotherhood | 12 November 2021 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Human Rights | Thiago das Flores | Labour Party-AD | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Energy and Water | Daniel Rivera | Communist Party-REV | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Pensions and Welfare | Hugo Pontes | Labour Party-AD | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Welfare | Soraya Castro | Democratic Party-AD | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Racial Equality and Reparations | Nzinga Amado | AFRO-REV | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2020 | |
| Carlos Akande | AFRO-REV | 2 July 2020 | 4 December 2020 | ||
| Mario de Oliveira | Communist Party-REV | 4 December 2020 | 17 March 2022 | ||
| Nzinga Amado | AFRO-REV | 17 March 2022 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Sports | Vicente Lima | Labour Party-AD | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2020 | |
| Juliana Morenu | Socialist League-AD | 2 July 2020 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Tourism | Andre de Noronha | Democratic Party-AD | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2024 | |
| Minister of Women | Rafaela Cruz | Labour Party-AD | 2 July 2016 | 23 May 2023 | |
| Luiza Ferreira | Socialist Party-AD | 23 May 2023 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Minister of Science and Innovation | Rodrigu Gusmão | Labour Party-AD | 2 July 2016 | 16 August 2020 | |
| Carlos Fagundes | Green Party | 16 August 2020 | 2 July 2024 | ||
| Special Secretary for Small Business and Enterprise | Jorge Luz | Democratic Party-AD | 2 July 2016 | 2 July 2024 | |
Fatima Hussein left office due to her appointment to the National Court of Labour.
Farha Abbas renounced to assume a position in the WHO.
Ibrahim Jahid was expelled for his sexist comments.
Ahmad Nunes died in a car accident.
Hannah Rocha renounced tp assume her seat in the National Assembly, representing Santana.
30th People's Cabinet | |
|---|---|
Cabinet of Bahia | |
| 2016-2024 | |
Cabinet of President Miguel Ibrahim in July 2016 | |
| Date formed | 2 July 2016 |
| People and organisations | |
| President | Miguel Ibrahim |
| Premier |
|
| No. of ministers | 29 |
| Member parties | |
| Status in legislature | Coalition 331 / 631 (52%) |
| Opposition parties | |
| Opposition leaders |
|
| History | |
| Election(s) |
|
| Legislature term(s) | 30th Legislature of the National Assembly |
| Predecessor | 29th People's Government |
| Successor | 31st People's Government |
|}