2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak

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2008 Canadian listeriosis outbreak
A meat recall notice placed in the deli section of Sobeys grocery store
LocationCanada
DateAugust 2008 to December 2008
Deaths23[1]
Injured35[1]

The 2008 Canadian listeriosis outbreak was a widespread outbreak of

cold cuts from a Maple Leaf Foods plant in Toronto, Ontario. There were 57 total confirmed cases, resulting in 23 deaths.[1]

Origin and spread

Listeria monocytogenes, the bacterium responsible for listeriosis

Listeriosis is an infection caused by the

bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. The outbreak originated from lines 8 and 9 of the Maple Leaf Foods Bartor Road facility (Establishment No. 97B) in Toronto, Ontario. There were about 220 possibly contaminated products, each stamped with the code "97B" near the "Best before" date. Since the bacteria travelled through deli meats, which are cooked (and as a result are usually free of pathogens), the contamination likely occurred during packaging.[2] The outbreak was first noticed in July 2008 when regular surveillance detected an increase in cases reported.[3] Federal inspectors usually spent less than 5 hours a day at the plant in the months before the outbreak of the illness, sometimes as little as 70 minutes.[4]

Response from Maple Leaf Foods

Maple Leaf Foods had instituted a voluntary recall before the outbreak was linked to their plant; upon confirming the link, they expanded the recall to all products from the Bartor Road facility. In a press conference, President and CEO of Maple Leaf Foods Michael McCain stated, "Tragically, our products have been linked to illness and loss of life. To those people who are ill, and to the families who have lost loved ones, I offer my deepest and sincerest sympathies. Words cannot begin to express our sadness for their pain."[5]

Officials from Maple Leaf believe that the outbreak originated sometime in July 2008 on line 8 or line 9 of the North York facility. Regardless, the entire plant underwent intense sanitation, which began August 21. About 80 workers were involved in the cleanup, with additional outside experts and microbiologists supervising the operation. They used

quaternary ammonium compound, isopropyl alcohol, refrigeration gel and a granular compound to disinfect the parts of the apparatuses. About 600 employees were to attend a four-hour training session on Listeria and on cleanliness, and about 250 employees were laid off while the plant was being cleaned.[6]

The recall reportedly cost the company $20 million, about ten times the original estimate.[7]

Political responses

Ontario Premier

Minister of Agriculture Gerry Ritz stated at a news conference: "Let me state on behalf of the government that our thoughts and prayers are with the family and friends of those that are affected [...] And of course, I'd like to reiterate that our highest priority continues to be making sure that Canadian families' food supply is safe."[9]

On the federal political level, there was a debate on the

New Democratic Party agriculture critic Alex Atamanenko said he strongly opposed the apparent privatization plans.[9] The NDP claimed that policy changes first put in place by the Liberals and then continued under the Conservative government were to blame for the outbreak.[citation needed
]

Gerry Ritz comments

On September 17, 2008, Agricultural Minister

New Democratic Party Leader Jack Layton responded by saying, "Canadians are dying because of the mismanagement of our government... there should absolutely never be that kind of humour.... It illustrates the government is not taking this matter as seriously as they should." A spokesman for Prime Minister Harper released a statement saying Ritz's comments were tasteless and completely inappropriate.[10] Stephen Harper refused to seek Ritz's resignation.[11]

Class-action lawsuits

Four separate class-action lawsuits were filed in Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, and British Columbia. The lawsuit in Ontario claimed damages of $350 million.[12] All lawsuits were filed by Merchant Law Group.[13]

The lawsuits were settled in December 2008 for $27 million.[14]

All the cheques to claimants were mailed on the afternoon of February 3, 2012.[citation needed]

A court order for a "Pro Rata Reduction to all entitlements" was ordered, meaning that all claims were delivered at 93.04% of the original agreement. Claimants had until August 1, 2012 to cash their cheques.[15]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Weatherill, S. (2009). "Report of the Independent Investigator into the 2008 Listeriosis outbreak" (PDF). Government of Canada. p. vii. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  2. ^ Picard, André (2008-08-26). "Q&A: Listeria". Toronto: The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 29 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
  3. ^ "Canada links Toronto plant to deadly listeriosis outbreak". CNN. 2008-08-24. Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  4. ^ "Inspectors averaged 2 hours a day inside listeria-infected plant". CBC. 2009-06-11. Archived from the original on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-11.
  5. ^ "Maple Leaf CEO Michael H. McCain Responds to Determination of Link to Plant". CNW Group. 2008-08-23. Archived from the original on 1 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  6. ^ Doolitte, Robyn (2008-08-22). "Cleansing begins at meat plant". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 24 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  7. ^ a b "More listeriosis cases expected; Maple Leaf Foods expands recall". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2008-08-25. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-25.
  8. ^ "McGuinty credits early warning system with catching listeriosis outbreak". Canadian Press. 2008-08-22. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-25.
  9. ^ a b c d Curry, Bill; Brodie Fenlon (2008-08-22). "Conservatives' pro-industry approach compromises food safety, Dion says". Toronto: The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 2 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-25.
  10. ^ "Ritz sorry for 'tasteless' Listeria comments". CTV News. 17 September 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  11. ^ Brian Laghi; Campbell Clark; Karen Howlett (2008-09-18). "Harper stands by Ritz despite 'tasteless' jokes". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Archived from the original on 20 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
  12. ^ Flavelle, Dana (2008-08-26). "Lawsuits filed over tainted meat". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-26.
  13. ^ "Maple Leaf Foods Class Action". Merchant Law Group. 2008-08-26. Archived from the original on 25 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-26.
  14. ^ "Maple Leaf settles class action listeriosis lawsuits for $27M". CBC. 2008-12-18. Archived from the original on 18 January 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-28.
  15. ^ "Maple Leaf Foods Class Action Settlement". Merchant Law Group. 2011-11-08. Retrieved 2011-11-08.

References

External links

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