FC Bayern Munich
Full name | Fußball-Club Bayern München e. V. | |||
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Short name |
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Founded | 27 February 1900 | |||
Stadium | Allianz Arena | |||
Capacity | 75,000[3] | |||
President | Herbert Hainer | |||
CEO | Jan-Christian Dreesen | |||
Head coach | Thomas Tuchel | |||
League | Bundesliga | |||
2022–23 | Bundesliga, 1st of 18 (champions) | |||
Website | Club website | |||
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Active departments of FC Bayern Munich | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Closed departments of FC Bayern Munich | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fußball-Club Bayern München e. V. (FCB, pronounced [ˈfuːsbalˌklʊp ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩] ⓘ), also known as FC Bayern (pronounced [ˌɛft͡seː ˈbaɪɐn] ⓘ), Bayern Munich, or simply Bayern, is a German professional sports club based in Munich, Bavaria. It is best known for its professional men's association football team, which plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system. Bayern is the most successful club in German football history, having won a record 33 national titles, including eleven consecutively from 2013 to 2023, and 20 national cups, along with numerous European honours.
Bayern Munich was founded in 1900 by eleven players, led by
By winning the
.Since the beginning of the 2005–06 season, Bayern has played its home games at the Allianz Arena. Previously, the team had played at Munich's Olympiastadion for 33 years. The team colours are red and white, and the crest shows the white and blue flag of Bavaria. In terms of revenue, Bayern Munich is the largest sports club in Germany and the third highest-earning football club in the world, behind Barcelona and Real Madrid, with a value of €634.1 million in 2021.[5] In August 2023, Bayern had more than 300,000 official members and 4,557 officially registered fan clubs, with over 362,000 members. The club has other departments for chess, handball, basketball, gymnastics, bowling, table tennis and senior football, with more than 1,100 active members.[6]
History
Early years (1900s–1960s)
Bayern Munich was founded by members of a Munich gymnastics club (MTV 1879). When a congregation of members of MTV 1879 decided on 27 February 1900 that the footballers of the club would not be allowed to join the
In the years after the war, Bayern won several regional competitions before winning its first South German championship in 1926, an achievement repeated two years later.
The rise of
After the end of the
The club struggled financially, though, verging on bankruptcy at the end of the 1950s. President Reitlinger was ousted in the club's elections of 1958 by the industrialist Roland Endler, who provided financial stability for the club. Under his reign, Bayern had its best years in the Oberliga.[18] Endler was no longer a candidate in 1962, when Wilhelm Neudecker, who became wealthy in the postwar construction boom, replaced him.
In 1963, the Oberligas in Germany were consolidated into one national league, the Bundesliga. Five teams from the Oberliga South were admitted. The key to qualifying for the Bundesliga was the accumulated record of the last twelve years, where Bayern was only the sixth-ranked club. To boot, local rivals 1860 Munich, ranked seventh, were champions of the last Oberliga-Süd season and were given preference on the basis of this achievement.[19][20] After initial protests by Bayern for alleged mistreatment remained fruitless, president Neudecker rose to the challenge and hired Zlatko Čajkovski, who in 1962 led 1. FC Köln to the national championship. Fielding a team with young players like Franz Beckenbauer, Gerd Müller and Sepp Maier – who would later be collectively referred to as the axis, they achieved promotion to the Bundesliga in 1965.[17]
The golden years (1960s–1970s)
In their first Bundesliga
During the following years, the team was unsuccessful domestically, but defended their European title by defeating
From FC Breitnigge to FC Hollywood (1970s–1990s)
The 1980s were a period of off-field turmoil for Bayern, with many changes in personnel and financial problems. On the field,
Jupp Heynckes was hired as coach in 1987, but after two consecutive championships in 1988–89 and 1989–90, Bayern's form dipped. After finishing second in 1990–91, the club finished just five points above the relegation places in 1991–92. In 1993–94, Bayern was eliminated in the UEFA Cup second round to Premier League side Norwich City, who were the only English club to beat Bayern at the Olympiastadion during Bayern's time playing there.[28] Franz Beckenbauer took over for the second half of the 1993–94 season, winning the championship again after a four-year gap. Beckenbauer was then appointed club president.[29]
His successors as coach,
Renewed international success (1990s–2000s)
After his success at Borussia Dortmund, Bayern were coached by
Felix Magath took over and led Bayern to two consecutive doubles. Prior to the start of the 2005–06 season, Bayern moved from the Olympiastadion to the new Allianz Arena, which the club shared with 1860 Munich.[42] On the field, their performance in 2006–07 was erratic. Trailing in the league and having lost to Alemannia Aachen in the cup yet again, coach Magath was sacked shortly after the winter break.[43]
Hitzfeld returned as a trainer in January 2007, but Bayern finished the
Robbery – Robben and Ribery, with foreign coaches (2000s–2010s)
For the
For the
Heynckes returned for his second permanent spell in the
Guardiola's first season started off well, with Bayern extending a streak of undefeated league matches from the previous season to 53 matches. An eventual loss to Augsburg came two match days after Bayern had won the league title.[61] During the season, Bayern had also claimed two other titles, the FIFA Club World Cup and the UEFA Super Cup,[62][63] the latter being the last major trophy the club had not yet won. Bayern also won the cup to complete their tenth domestic double,[64] but lost in the semi-final of the Champions League to Real Madrid.[65] Off the pitch, Bayern's president Uli Hoeneß was convicted of tax evasion in March 2014, and sentenced to 3+1⁄2 years in prison. Hoeneß resigned the next day,[66] and vice-president Karl Hopfner was elected president in May. Under Guardiola, Bayern also won the Bundesliga in 2014–15 and 2015–16, including another double in 2015–16,[67] but did not advance past the semi-finals in the Champions League. Although the club's leadership tried to convince Guardiola to stay, the coach decided not to extend his three-year contract.[68]
Carlo Ancelotti was hired as successor to Guardiola.[69] Off the pitch, Uli Hoeneß had been released early from prison and reelected as president in November 2016.[70] Under Ancelotti, Bayern won a fifth consecutive league title.[71] In July 2017, Bayern announced that 1860 Munich would leave the Allianz for good as the club had been relegated to the fourth-tier Regionalliga.[72] During the 2017–18 season, Bayern's performances were perceived to be increasingly lacklustre, and Ancelotti was sacked after a 3–0 loss to Paris St. Germain in the Champions League, early in his second season.[73] Willy Sagnol took over as interim manager for a week, before Jupp Heynckes was announced as coach for the rest of the season, in what was his fourth spell at the club.[74] During the season, the club urged Heynckes—even publicly—to extend his contract, but Heynckes, aged 73, stayed firm that he would retire after the season.[75] Heynckes led the club to another championship, but lost the cup final against Eintracht Frankfurt. Eintracht's coach, Niko Kovač, was named Heynckes' successor at Bayern.[76] In Kovač's first season at Bayern, the club was eliminated by Liverpool in the round of 16 in the Champions League, the first time since 2011 that Bayern did not reach the quarter-final.[77] Bayern won their seventh straight Bundesliga title, however, as they finished two points above Dortmund with 78 points. This Bundesliga title was Ribéry's ninth and Robben's eighth.[78] A week later, Bayern defeated RB Leipzig 3–0 in the 2019 DFB-Pokal final to win their 19th German Cup and to complete their 12th domestic double.[79]
Return to German coaches (2019–)
Kovač was sacked after a 5–1 loss to Eintracht Frankfurt, with
Bayern started the 2020–21 season by winning the UEFA Super Cup for the second time in their history. Bayern also won the FIFA Club World Cup, defeating Mexican team Tigres 1–0 in the final. Bayern became the second club to win the sextuple, after Barcelona did so in 2009.[88] The club also won its ninth Bundesliga title in a row.[89] During the season, Robert Lewandowski broke Gerd Müller's record for most goals scored in a Bundesliga season, having scored 41 times in 29 matches.[90] Flick left at the end of the 2020–21 season to manage the Germany national team, and at Flick's request, RB Leipzig manager Julian Nagelsmann succeeded him.[91][92] According to several news reports, Bayern paid Leipzig €25m as compensation for Nagelsmann's services, a world record for a manager.[93]
Under Nagelsmann, Bayern won its 10th consecutive Bundesliga title.[94] In March 2023, Nagelsmann was released by Bayern and replaced with Thomas Tuchel,[95] who led the club to a record eleventh consecutive title, after winning a close title race with Borussia Dortmund.[96] In August 2023, Bayern broke the German transfer record again, signing England captain and all-time leading goalscorer Harry Kane from Tottenham Hotspur for a reported fee of €110m.[97]
Kits
In the original club constitution, Bayern's colours were named as white and blue, but the club played in white shirts with black shorts until 1905 when Bayern joined MSC. MSC decreed that the footballers would have to play in red shorts. Also, the younger players were called red shorts, which were meant as an insult.[4] For most of the club's early history, Bayern had primarily worn white and maroon home kits. In 1968–69 season, Bayern changed to red and blue striped shirts, with blue shorts and socks. Between 1969 and 1973, the team wore a home strip of red and white striped shirts with either red or white shorts and red socks. In the 1973–74 season, the team switched to an all-white kit featuring single vertical red and blue stripes on the shirt. From 1974 onwards, Bayern has mostly worn an all-red home kit with white trim. Bayern revived the red and blue striped colour scheme between 1995 and 1997. In 1997, blue was the dominant colour for the first time when Adidas released an all navy blue home kit with a red chest band. In 1999, Bayern returned to a predominantly red kit, which featured blue sleeves, and, in 2000, the club released a traditional all-red kit with white trim to be worn for Champions League matches.[98] Bayern also wore a Rotwein-coloured home kit in Bundesliga matches between 2001 and 2003, and during the 2006–07 Champions League campaign, in reference to their first-choice colours prior to the late 1960s.[99]
The club's away kit has had a wide range of colours, including white, black, blue, and gold-green. Bayern also features a distinct international kit. During the 2013–14 season, Bayern used an all-red home kit with a Bavarian flag diamond watermark pattern, a Lederhosen-inspired white and black Oktoberfest away kit, and an all-navy blue international kit.[100]
In the 1980s and 1990s, Bayern used a special away kit when playing at Kaiserslautern, representing the Brazilian colours blue and yellow, a superstition borne from the fact that the club found it hard to win there.[101][failed verification]
Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors
Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor (chest) | Shirt sponsor (sleeve) |
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1964–1971 | Palme Trikotfabrik[102] | None | None |
1971–1974 | Erima | ||
1974–1978 | Adidas | Adidas | |
1978–1981 | Magirus Deutz | ||
1981–1984 | Iveco Magirus | ||
1984–1989 | Commodore | ||
1989–2002 | Opel | ||
2002–2017 | Deutsche Telekom | ||
2017–2018 | Hamad Airport | ||
2018–2023 | Qatar Airways | ||
2023–present | Audi |
Kit deals
Kit supplier | Period | Latest contract announcement |
Current contract duration |
Value | Notes |
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Adidas | 1974–present | 28 April 2015 | 2015–2030 (15 years) | Total €900 million (€60 million per year) |
[103][104] |
Crest
Bayern's crest has changed several times. Originally it consisted of the stylised letters F, C, B, M, which were woven into one symbol. The original crest was blue. The colours of Bavaria were included for the first time in 1954.[98] The crest from 1919 to 1924 denotes "Bayern FA", whereby "FA" stands for Fußball-Abteilung, i.e., Football Department; Bayern then was integrated into TSV Jahn Munich and constituted its football department.[citation needed]
The modern version of the crest has changed from the 1954 version in several steps.[98] While the crest consisted of a single colour only for most of the time, namely blue or red, the current crest is blue, red, and white. It has the colours of Bavaria in its centre, and FC Bayern München is written in white on a red ring enclosing the Bavarian colours.
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1901
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1902–1906
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1906–1919
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1919–1924
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1925–1954[a]
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1954–1996
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1996–2002
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2002–2017
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2017–
Stadiums
Bayern played its first training games at the Schyrenplatz in the centre of Munich. The first official games were held on the Theresienwiese. In 1901, Bayern moved to a field of its own, located in Schwabing at the Clemensstraße. After joining the Münchner Sport-Club (MSC) in 1906, Bayern moved in May 1907 to MSC's ground at the Leopoldstraße.[106] As the crowds gathering for Bayern's home games increased at the beginning of the 1920s, Bayern had to switch to various other premises in Munich.[107]
From 1925, Bayern shared the Grünwalder Stadion with 1860 Munich.[108] Until the Second World War, the stadium was owned by 1860 Munich, and is still colloquially known as Sechz'ger ("Sixties") Stadium. It was destroyed during the war, and efforts to rebuild it resulted in a patchwork. Bayern's record crowd at the Grünwalder Stadion is reported as more than 50,000 in the home game against 1. FC Nürnberg in the 1961–62 season.[109] In the Bundesliga era, the stadium had a maximum capacity of 44,000, which was reached on several occasions, but the capacity has since been reduced to 21,272. As was the case at most of this period's stadiums, the vast majority of the stadium was given over to terracing. Since 1995, the second teams and youth teams of both clubs played in the stadium.[110][111]
For the
After much discussion, the city of Munich, the state of Bavaria, Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich jointly decided at the end of 2000 to build a new stadium. While Bayern had wanted a purpose-built football stadium for several years, the awarding of the 2006 FIFA World Cup to Germany stimulated the discussion as the Olympiastadion no longer met the FIFA criteria to host a World Cup game. Located on the northern outskirts of Munich, the Allianz Arena has been in use since the beginning of the 2005–06 season.[114] Since August 2012, 2,000 more seats were added in the last row of the top tier, increasing the capacity to 71,000.[115] In January 2015, a proposal to increase the capacity was approved by the city council, with the Allianz Arena holding a capacity of 75,000 (70,000 in Champions League).[116]
The stadium's most prominent feature is the translucent outer layer, which can be illuminated in different colours for effects. Red lighting is used for Bayern home games and white for German national team home games.[117]
In May 2012, Bayern opened a museum about its history, FC Bayern Erlebniswelt, inside the Allianz Arena.[118]
Supporters
At the 2018 annual general meeting, the Bayern board reported that the club had 291,000 official members and 4,433 officially registered fan clubs with over 390,000 members.[119] This made the club the largest fan membership club in the world.[120] Bayern has an average of 75,000 fans at the Allianz Arena which is at 100 per cent capacity level. Every Bundesliga game has been sold-out for years.[121] Bayern's away games have also been sold out for many years.[122] According to a study by Sport+Markt from 2010, Bayern is the fifth-most popular football club in Europe with 20.7 million supporters, ranking first of all German clubs.[123]
The club's most prominent ultra groups are Schickeria München, Inferno Bavaria, Red Munichs '89, Südkurve '73, Munichmaniacs 1996, Red Angels, and Red Sharks. The ultras scene of Bayern Munch has been recognised for certain groups taking stance against right-wing extremism, racism and homophobia,[124][125][126] and in 2014 the group Schickeria München received the Julius Hirsch Award by the DFB for its commitment against antisemitism and discrimination.[127][128][129][130]
Stern des Südens is the song which fans sing at FCB home games. In the 1990s, they also used to sing FC Bayern, Forever Number One.[131] Another notable song is Mia San Mia[b] (Bavarian for "we are who we are"), which is a well-known motto of the club as well.[133] A renowned catchphrase for the team is "Packmas", which is a Bavarian phrase for the German "Packen wir es", which means "let's do it".[134] The club's mascot is "Berni" since 2004.[135]
The club also has had a number of high-profile supporters, among them
Rivalries
Bayern is one of three professional football clubs in Munich. Bayern's main local rival is 1860 Munich, who was the more successful club in the 1950s and was controversially picked for the initial Bundesliga season in 1963, winning a cup and a championship. In the 1970s and 1980s, 1860 Munich moved between the first and the third division. The Munich derby is still a much-anticipated event, getting much extra attention from supporters of both clubs.[138] Despite the rivalry, Bayern has repeatedly supported 1860 in times of financial disarray.[139]
Since the 1920s,
Bayern also has a strong rivalry with the Kaiserslautern, originating in parts from a game in 1973, when Bayern lost 7–4 after leading 4–1,[142][143] but also from the two clubs competing for German championship honours at various times in the Bundesliga, as well as the city of Kaiserslautern, together with the surrounding Palatinate, having been part of Bavaria until the end of the Second World War.
Since the 1970s, Bayern's main rivals have been the clubs who put up the strongest fight against its national dominance. In the 1970s, this was Borussia Mönchengladbach,[23] in the 1980s, the category expanded to include Hamburger SV. In the 1990s, Borussia Dortmund, Werder Bremen and Bayer Leverkusen[144][145] emerged as the most ardent opponents. Since the 2000s, Borussia Dortmund, Schalke 04,[146] and Werder Bremen have been the main challengers in the Bundesliga.[147] Bayern and Dortmund also have played against each other in the DFB-Pokal final in 2008, 2012, 2014, and 2016. The 5–2 loss against Dortmund in the 2012 final was Bayern's worst ever loss in a DFB-Pokal final.[citation needed] The highlight of the rivalry between the two clubs was when Bayern defeated Dortmund 2–1 in the final of the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League.
Amongst Bayern's chief European rivals are Real Madrid,[148] AC Milan,[149] and Manchester United.[144] Real Madrid versus Bayern is the match that has historically been played most often in the Champions League/European Cup with 26 matches. Due to Bayern being traditionally hard to beat for Madrid, Madrid supporters often refer to Bayern as the "Bestia negra" ("Black Beast").[150] Despite the number of duels, Bayern and Real have never met in the final of a Champions League or European Cup.
Organization and finance
Bayern is mostly led by former club players. From 2016 to 2019,
Professional football at Bayern is run by the spin-off organisation FC Bayern München AG. AG is short for
Bayern's shirt sponsor is Deutsche Telekom. Deutsche Telekom has been Bayern's shirt sponsor since the start of 2002–03 season. The company extended their sponsorship deal in August 2015 until the end of the 2026–27 season.[159] Previous kit sponsors were Adidas[160] (1974–78), Magirus Deutz and Iveco[161] (1978–84), Commodore[162] (1984–89) and Opel[163] (1989–2002). Bayern's kit manufacturer is Adidas, who have been Bayern's kit manufacturer since 1974. The deal with Adidas runs until the end of the 2029–30 season.[164]
Bayern is an exception in professional football, having generated profits for 27 consecutive years.
While other European clubs have mainly marketed to international audiences, Bayern had focused on Germany.[167] Since the 2010s, Bayern have started to focus their marketing more on Asia and the United States. Bayern made summer tours to the United States in 2014 and 2016.[citation needed] Bayern went to China in the summer of 2015 and returned in the summer of 2017, where they also played games in Singapore. In August 2014, Bayern opened an office in New York City as the club wants to strengthen their brand positioning against other top European clubs in the United States.[168] In March 2017, Bayern opened an office in Shanghai, China.[169]
Social engagement and charity
Bayern has been involved with charitable ventures for a long time, helping other football clubs in financial disarray as well as ordinary people in misery. In the wake of the
The club has also assisted other sport clubs in financial disarray. The club has supported its local rival
In mid-2013, Bayern was the first club to give financial support to the Magnus Hirschfeld National Foundation. The foundation researches the living environment LGBT people, and developed an education concept to facilitate unbiased dealing with LGBT themes in football.[183] In 2016, Bayern received the Nine Values Cup, an award of the international children's social programme Football for Friendship.[184]
Training facility
Bayern Munich headquarters and training facility is called Säbener Straße and it is located in the Untergiesing-Harlaching borough of Munich. The first team and the reserve team train at the facility.[185] There are five grass pitches, two of which have undersoil heating, two artificial grass fields, a beach volleyball court and a multi-functional sports hall.[186]
In August 2017, the club's sports complex, FC Bayern Campus, opened at a cost of €70 million.[citation needed] The campus is located north of Munich at Ingolstädter Straße. The campus is 30 hectare and has eight football pitches for youth teams from the U-9s to the U-19s and the women's and girls' teams. The campus also has a 2,500-capacity stadium where the U-17s and the U-19s play their matches. The Allianz Bayern Akademie is located on the campus site, and the academy has 35 apartments for young talents who do not live in the Greater Munich area. The academy building also has offices for youth coaches and staff.[187]
Honours
Bayern is historically the most successful team in German football, as they have won the most
Type | Competition | Titles | Seasons |
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Domestic | German Champions/Bundesliga | 33 | 1932, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23 |
DFB-Pokal | 20 | 2019–20
| |
DFB/DFL-Supercup | 10 | 1987, 1990, 2010, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022 | |
DFL-Ligapokal | 6 | 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2007 | |
Continental | European Cup/UEFA Champions League | 6 | 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 2000–01, 2012–13, 2019–20 |
UEFA Cup | 1 | 1995–96 | |
UEFA/European Cup Winners' Cup | 1 | 1966–67 | |
UEFA/European Super Cup | 2 | 2013, 2020 | |
Worldwide | FIFA Club World Cup | 2 | 2013, 2020 |
Intercontinental Cup | 2 | 1976, 2001 |
Source:[189]
- record
Trebles
Bayern Munich has completed all available Trebles (seasonal treble, domestic treble and European treble).[190]
Sextuple
During each calendar year, Bayern Munich only have six trophies available to them. A sextuple consists of going "six for six" in those competitions, which Bayern accomplished in 2020. This rare feat consists of winning the Continental treble in one season, followed by winning each of the three additional competitions, to which the treble gives a club access in the following season.
- 2020 Sextuple
Players
Current squad
- As of 6 February 2024[191]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Retired numbers
- 12 – "The twelfth man", dedication to fans[192]
Notable past players
The "Greatest Ever" squad chosen by more than 79,901 fans, in 2005. The coach chosen was Ottmar Hitzfeld.[193]
At his farewell game, Oliver Kahn was declared honorary captain of Bayern Munich.[194] The players below are part of the Bayern Munich Hall of Fame.[195]
1930s
1970s:
- Franz Beckenbauer (DF)
- FW)
- FW)
- Paul Breitner (MF)
- Sepp Maier (GK)
- Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck (DF)
- Franz Roth (MF)
1980s:
- FW)
- Klaus Augenthaler (DF)
1990s:
2000s:
- Oliver Kahn (GK)
- Mehmet Scholl (MF)
- Bixente Lizarazu (DF)
- FW)
2010s:
Captains
Years | Captain |
---|---|
1965 | Adolf Kunstwadl (DF) |
1965–1970 | Werner Olk (DF) |
1970–1977 | Franz Beckenbauer (DF) |
1977–1979 | Sepp Maier (GK) |
1979 | FW )
|
1979–1980 | Georg Schwarzenbeck (DF )
|
1980–1983 | Paul Breitner (MF) |
1983–1984 | FW )
|
1984–1991 | Klaus Augenthaler (DF) |
1991–1994 | Raimond Aumann (GK) |
1994–1997 | Lothar Matthäus (MF/DF) |
1997–1999 | Thomas Helmer (DF) |
1999–2002 | Stefan Effenberg (MF) |
2002–2008 | Oliver Kahn (GK) |
2008–2011 | Mark van Bommel (MF) |
2011–2017 | Philipp Lahm (DF) |
2017– | Manuel Neuer (GK) |
Coaches
Current staff
- As of 21 April 2023[196]
Coaching staff | |
---|---|
Thomas Tuchel | Head coach |
Arno Michels Zsolt Lőw Anthony Barry |
Assistant coach |
Michael Rechner | Goalkeeping coach |
Analysis department | |
Michael Niemeyer | Head of video analyst |
Vitus Angerer | Video analysts |
Michael Cuper | |
Maximilian Schwab | |
Fitness coaches | |
Holger Broich | Scientific director and head of fitness |
Simon Martinello | Fitness coaches |
Peter Schlösser | |
Thomas Wilhelmi | |
Soner Mansuroglu | Data analyst |
Medical department | |
Roland Schmidt | Internist and cardiologist |
Jochen Hahne | Team doctor |
Peter Ueblacker | Chief medical officer |
Helmut Erhard | Head of physiotherapy |
Gerry Hoffmann | Deputy head of physiotherapy |
Gianni Bianchi | Physiotherapists |
Florian Brandner | |
Knut Stamer | |
Christian Huhn | |
Stephan Weickert | |
Sport management and organisation | |
Kathleen Krüger | Head of team management |
Bastian Wernscheid | Team manager |
Coaches since 1963
Bayern has had 19 coaches since its promotion to the Bundesliga in 1965. Udo Lattek, Giovanni Trapattoni and Ottmar Hitzfeld served two terms as head coach. Franz Beckenbauer served one term as head coach and one as caretaker, while Jupp Heynckes had four separate spells as coach, including one as caretaker.[197] Lattek was the club's most successful coach, having won six Bundesliga titles, two DFB Cups and the European Cup; following closely is Ottmar Hitzfeld, who won five Bundesliga titles, two DFB Cups and the Champions League. The club's least successful coach was Søren Lerby, who won less than a third of his matches in charge and presided over the club's near-relegation in the 1991–92 campaign.[citation needed]
No. | Coach | Period | Major Titles |
Domestic | European | Worldwide | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
from | until | days | BL | DP | LP | SC | CL | EL | SC | WC | ICC | CWC | |||
1 | Zlatko Čajkovski | 1 July 1963 | 30 June 1968 | 1,826 | 3 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – |
2 | Branko Zebec | 1 July 1968 | 13 March 1970 | 620 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
3 | Udo Lattek | 14 March 1970 | 2 January 1975 | 1,755 | 5 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
4 | Dettmar Cramer | 16 January 1975 | 30 November 1977 | 1,049 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 1 | – |
5 | Gyula Lóránt | 2 December 1977 | 18 December 1978 | 453 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
6 | Pál Csernai | 19 December 1978 | 16 May 1983 | 1,537 | 3 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
7 | Reinhard Saftig (caretaker) | 17 May 1983 | 30 June 1983 | 44 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
8 | Udo Lattek | 1 July 1983 | 30 June 1987 | 1,460 | 5 | 3 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
9 | Jupp Heynckes | 1 July 1987 | 8 October 1991 | 1,560 | 4 | 2 | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
10 | Søren Lerby | 9 October 1991 | 10 March 1992 | 153 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
11 | Erich Ribbeck | 11 March 1992 | 27 December 1993 | 656 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
12 | Franz Beckenbauer | 28 December 1993 | 30 June 1994 | 184 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
13 | Giovanni Trapattoni | 1 July 1994 | 30 June 1995 | 364 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
14 | Otto Rehhagel | 1 July 1995 | 27 April 1996 | 301 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
15 | Franz Beckenbauer (caretaker) | 29 April 1996 | 15 May 1996 | 16 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – |
16 | Klaus Augenthaler(caretaker) | 16 May 1996 | 30 June 1996 | 45 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
17 | Giovanni Trapattoni | 1 July 1996 | 30 June 1998 | 729 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
18 | Ottmar Hitzfeld | 1 July 1998 | 30 June 2004 | 2,191 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | – |
19 | Felix Magath | 1 July 2004 | 31 January 2007 | 944 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
20 | Ottmar Hitzfeld | 1 February 2007 | 30 June 2008 | 515 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
21 | Jürgen Klinsmann | 1 July 2008 | 27 April 2009 | 300 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
22 | Jupp Heynckes (caretaker) | 28 April 2009 | 30 June 2009 | 63 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
23 | Louis van Gaal | 1 July 2009 | 9 April 2011 | 647 | 3 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
24 | Andries Jonker (caretaker) | 10 April 2011 | 30 June 2011 | 81 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
25 | Jupp Heynckes | 1 July 2011 | 30 June 2013 | 730 | 4 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
26 | Pep Guardiola | 1 July 2013 | 30 June 2016 | 1,095 | 7 | 3 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 |
27 | Carlo Ancelotti | 1 July 2016 | 28 September 2017 | 454 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
28 | Willy Sagnol (caretaker) | 29 September 2017 | 8 October 2017 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
29 | Jupp Heynckes | 9 October 2017 | 1 July 2018 | 265 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
30 | Niko Kovač | 1 July 2018 | 3 November 2019 | 490 | 3 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
31 | Hansi Flick | 3 November 2019 | 30 June 2021 | 605 | 7 | 2 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | 1 |
32 | Julian Nagelsmann | 1 July 2021 | 24 March 2023 | 631 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
33 | Thomas Tuchel | 25 March 2023 | present | 396 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Club management
FC Bayern München AG
Members | Notes | Source |
---|---|---|
Herbert Hainer | Chairman of supervisory board; President FC Bayern München e.V. | [198] |
Jan Heinemann | Adidas AG general counsel and chief compliance officer | [199] |
Markus Duesmann | Audi AG executive board chairman | |
Werner Zedelius | Allianz SE board member | |
Uli Hoeneß | Deputy chairman; Honorary president FC Bayern München e.V. | |
Thorsten Langheim | Deutsche Telekom AG board member | |
Dieter Mayer | Senior vice-president FC Bayern München e.V. | |
Edmund Stoiber | Former Minister-President of Bavaria ; FC Bayern Munich e.V. advisory board chairman
| |
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | Former Chief Executive Officer of FC Bayern München AG |
Members | Position | Source |
---|---|---|
Jan-Christian Dreesen | Chief executive officer | [200] |
Michael Diederich | Executive vice chairman | |
Andreas Jung | Executive board member | |
Max Eberl | Board member for sport | [201] |
FC Bayern München e.V.
Members | Position | Source |
---|---|---|
Herbert Hainer | President | [202] |
Dieter Mayer | Senior vice-president | [202] |
Walter Mennekes | Deputy vice-president | [202] |
Members | Position | Source |
---|---|---|
Edmund Stoiber | Chairman | [202] |
Alexandra Schörghuber | Deputy chairwoman | |
Dorothee Bär | Advisory board member | |
Georg Fahrenschon | ||
Peter Kerspe | ||
Marion Kiechle | ||
Lars Klingbeil | ||
Hildegard Müller | ||
Joachim Müller | ||
Dieter Reiter | ||
Josef Schmid | ||
Jochen Tschunke |
Other departments
Football
The reserve team,
The youth academy has produced some of Europe's top football players, including Thomas Hitzlsperger, Owen Hargreaves, Philipp Lahm, Bastian Schweinsteiger and Thomas Müller. On 1 August 2017, the FC Bayern Campus became the new home of the youth teams. It consists of ten teams, with the youngest being under 9.[205][206] Jochen Sauer is the FC Bayern Campus director, and Bayern legend coach Hermann Gerland is the sporting director.[citation needed]
The women's football department consists of five teams, including a professional team, a reserve team, and two youth teams. The
The senior football department was founded in 2002 and consists of five teams. The division is intended to enable senior athletes to participate in the various senior citizen competitions in Munich.
Other sports
Bayern has other departments for a variety of sports.[6]
The
The bowling department emerged from SKC Real-Isaria in 1983 and currently consists of five teams. Directly next to the well-known club building of the football department, the team plays at the bowling alley of the Münchner Kegler-Verein. The first team plays in the second highest division of the Münchner Spielklasse Bezirksliga.[215][216]
The chess department was created in 1908 and consists of nine teams, including seven men's teams and two women's teams. The men's team, which currently plays in the Chess Bundesliga following promotion in 2013 from the 2. Bundesliga Ost, was nine-time German Champion from 1983 to 1995. The team also won the European Chess Club Cup in 1992. The women currently play in the 2. Bundesliga with their biggest successes being promotion to the Frauenbundesliga in 2016[217] and 2018.[218]
The handball department was founded in 1945, and consists of thirteen teams, including three men's teams, two women's teams, five boys teams, two girls teams, and a mixed youth team. The first men's team plays in the Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern, while the women's first teams plays in the Bezirksliga Oberbayern.[219][220]
The table tennis department was founded in 1946 and currently[when?] has 220 members. The club currently has fourteen teams, including eight men's teams, a women's team, three youth teams, and two children teams. The women's first team is currently playing in the Landesliga Süd/Ost, while the men's first team plays in the 3. Bundesliga Süd. The focus of the department is on youth support.[221][222]
Literature
- Hüetlin, Thomas: Gute Freunde. Die wahre Geschichte des FC Bayern München. Blessing, München 2006. ISBN 3-89667-254-1.
- Schulze-Marmeling, Dietrich: Der FC Bayern und seine Juden. Aufstieg und Zerschlagung einer liberalen Fußballkultur. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2011. ISBN 978-3-89533-781-9.[223]
- Bausenwein, Christoph, Schulze-Marmeling, Dietrich: FC Bayern München. Unser Verein, unsere Geschichte. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2012. ISBN 978-3-89533-894-6.
Notes
- ^ Between 1938 and 1945, all German clubs had to wear the emblem of the National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise on their shirts instead of their actual crests.[105]
- Austro-Hungarian Empire, later used by German politician Franz Josef Strauss, chairman of the Christian Social Union (CSU), before being adopted by Bayern during the 1980s.[132]
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See also
External links
- Official website (German, Japanese, Spanish, Chinese, Russian, and Arabic versions also available)
- Yearly record in the Bundesliga (archived)
- FC Bayern Munich at UEFA