List of wars and battles involving al-Qaeda
The following is a list of conflicts involving the militant group known as al-Qaeda throughout its various incarnations. The group currently controls portions of territory in Syria, Somalia and Yemen and has taken part in many battles and wars.
Wars
Ongoing
- War on Terror
- Yemeni Civil War (2015-present)
- Maghreb insurgency
- Northern Mali conflict
- Syrian Civil War
- War in North-West Pakistan
- Second Somali Islamist War
- Military intervention against ISIL
- American-led intervention in Syria
Not Ongoing
- Soviet–Afghan War (from 1988)
- Afghan Civil War (1989–92)
- Afghan Civil War (1992–96)
- Bosnian War
- Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
- War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
- Tajikistani Civil War
- Iraq War
- Iraqi insurgency (2011-2013)
- First Somali Islamist War
- Factional violence in Libya (2011–14)
- Second Libyan Civil War
Battles
Battle | Allies | Opponents | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
Battle of Kabul (1992–96) (April 30, 1992 – September 27, 1996) |
Al-Qaeda Taliban |
Islamic State of Afghanistan
|
Partial Victory |
Battle of Mogadishu (1993) (3–4 October 1993) |
Al-Qaeda (Only strategist help by supreme strategist of Al-Qaeda Saif al-Adel) Somali National Alliance (SNA) |
UNOSOM II | Victory |
Battles of Mazar-i-Sharif (1997–98) (25 May 25, 1997 – 14 August 1998) |
Al-Qaeda Taliban |
] | Victory |
Siege of Kunduz (11 November 2001 – 23 November 2001) |
Taliban Al-Qaeda IMU |
Defeat | |
Battle of Kandahar (2001) (7 October 2001) |
Taliban Al-Qaeda |
Gul Sharzai-led militia Eastern Alliance United States Australia |
Partial Defeat |
Fall of Kandahar (22 November – 7 December 2001) |
Taliban Al-Qaeda |
Gul Sharzai-led militia Eastern Alliance United States Australia |
Defeat |
Battle of Qala-i-Jangi (25 November 2001 – 1 December 2001) |
Taliban Al-Qaeda IMU |
Defeat | |
Battle of Tora Bora (December 6, 2001 – December 17, 2001) |
Taliban Al-Qaeda |
United States United Kingdom Germany Northern Alliance |
Partial Defeat |
Operation Anaconda (March 1–18, 2002) |
Taliban insurgents Al-Qaeda Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan |
Coalition: |
Defeat |
Battle of Takur Ghar (4–5 March 2002) |
Taliban Al-Qaeda |
United States Australia Afghanistan United Kingdom |
Defeat |
Operation Harpoon (2002) (March 13–19, 2002) |
Taliban Al-Qaeda |
United States Canada |
Defeat |
Operation Jacana (April, 2002–July, 2002) |
Taliban Al-Qaeda |
United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Norway |
Defeat |
Battle of Wana (March 16–23, 2004) |
al-Qaeda Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan |
State of Pakistan | Defeat |
First Battle of Fallujah (4 April – 1 May 2004) |
al-Qaeda
Other Sunni insurgents
|
Blackwater
|
Victory |
2004 Iraq KBR convoy ambush (April 9, 2004) |
al-Qaeda | United States | Victory |
Houthi insurgency in Yemen (18 June 2004 – 6 February 2015) |
al-Qaeda | Victory | |
Battle of Samarra (2004) (October 1–3, 2004) |
al-Qaeda | United States Iraq |
Defeat |
Second Battle of Fallujah (7 November – 23 December 2004) |
al-Qaeda
Other insurgents
|
United States Republic of Iraq United Kingdom |
Defeat |
Battle of Mosul (2004) (November 8–16, 2004) |
al-Qaeda | United States Republic of Iraq |
Defeat |
Battle of Abu Ghraib (2 April 2005) |
al-Qaeda | United States | Defeat |
Battle of Al Qaim (8 May 2005 – 19 May 2005) |
al-Qaeda | United States | Defeat |
Operation Sayeed (July 2005–22 December 2005) |
al-Qaeda
|
United States Republic of Iraq |
Defeat |
Operation Steel Curtain (5–22 November 2005) |
al-Qaeda | United States Republic of Iraq |
Defeat |
Operation Swarmer (16 March 2006 – 22 March 2006) |
al-Qaeda
Other Iraqi insurgents
|
United States Republic of Iraq |
Indecisive |
Operation Scorpion (24 March 2006 – 25 March 2006) |
al-Qaeda
Other Iraqi insurgents
|
United States Republic of Iraq |
Indecisive |
Operation Larchwood 4 (16 April 2006) |
al-Qaeda | United Kingdom United States Iraq |
Defeat |
Operation Mountain Thrust (15 May 2006 – 31 July 2006) |
Al-Qaeda Taliban |
Czech Republic |
Partial Defeat |
Operation Together Forward (14 June 2006 – 24 October 2006) |
al-Qaeda
al-Mahdi Army
|
United States Republic of Iraq |
Victory |
Battle of Ramadi (2006) (17 June 206 – 15 November 2006) |
al-Qaeda
|
United States Republic of Iraq |
Indecisive |
Islamic Army–al-Qaeda conflict (Summer 2006 – 6 June 2007) |
al-Qaeda
|
Indecisive | |
Operation Mountain Fury (16 September 2006 – 15 January 2007) |
al-Qaeda Taliban |
Defeat | |
2006 Ramadan Offensive (23 September 2006 – 22 October 2006) |
al-Qaeda
|
United States | Victory |
Battle of Turki (15 November 2006 - 16 November 2006) |
al-Qaeda | United States | Defeat |
Diyala campaign (25 December 2006 – 1 October 2007) |
al-Qaeda
Other Iraqi Insurgents
|
Defeat | |
Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara (17 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 4 days) |
al-Qaeda | Morocco Mauritania Tunisia Burkina Faso Chad Mali Niger Nigeria United States Canada |
Ongoing |
Operation Murfreesboro (18 February 2007 – 2 March 2007) |
al-Qaeda | United States Iraq |
Defeat |
Operation Shurta Nasir (15 February 2007) |
al-Qaeda | New Iraqi Army
|
Defeat |
Battle of Ras Kamboni (5 January 2007 – 12 January 2007) |
Islamic Courts Union Pro-Islamist militias Foreign fighters al-Qaeda |
Defeat | |
Battle of Baqubah (10 March – 19 August 2007) |
al-Qaeda | New Iraqi Army
|
Defeat |
Operation Alljah (16 June 2007 – 14 August 2007) |
al-Qaeda
Other Iraqi Insurgents
|
New Iraqi Army
|
Defeat |
Operation Phantom Thunder (16 June 2007 – 14 August 2007) |
al-Qaeda
Other Iraqi Insurgents
|
Revolution Brigade |
Defeat |
Operation Commando Eagle (21 June 2007 – 14 August 2007) |
al-Qaeda
Other Iraqi Insurgents
|
New Iraqi Army
|
Defeat |
Operation Bull Run (24 June 2007 – 26 June 2007) |
al-Qaeda
Other Iraqi Insurgents
|
New Iraqi Army
|
Defeat |
Battle of Donkey Island (30 June 2007 – 1 July 2007) |
al-Qaeda | United States | Defeat |
Operation Phantom Strike (15 August 2007 – January 2008) |
al-Qaeda
Other Iraqi Insurgents
|
United States | Defeat |
Operation Phantom Phoenix (8 January 2008, – 28 July 2008) |
al-Qaeda
Other Iraqi Insurgents
|
United States Iraq Georgia United Kingdom |
Partial Defeat |
Ninawa campaign (23 January 2008 – 28 July 2008) |
al-Qaeda
Other Iraqi Insurgents
|
United States Iraq |
Indecisive |
2008 al-Qaeda offensive in Iraq (15 April 2008 - 19 May 2008) |
al-Qaeda | United States Iraq |
Indecisive |
Operation Sirat-e-Mustaqeem (28 June 2008 - 9 July 2008) |
Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi
|
State of Pakistan | Defeat |
Battle of Mogadishu (2009) (7 May 2009 – 1 October 2009) |
Al-Shabaab |
Somalia:
|
Partial victory |
Operation Augurs of Prosperity (29 July 2008 – 11 August 2008) |
al-Qaeda
Other Iraqi Insurgents
|
United States Iraq |
Defeat |
Battle of Wanat (July 13, 2008) |
al-Qaeda Taliban |
United States State of Pakistan |
Defeat |
Operation Rah-e-Nijat (19 June 2009 – 12 December 2009) |
State of Pakistan | Defeat | |
Battle of Bajaur (7 August 2008 – 28 February 2009) |
State of Pakistan | Defeat | |
Counterinsurgency in Northern Afghanistan (April 2009 – December 2014) |
al-Qaeda Taliban |
United States Germany Afghanistan Belgium Sweden |
Defeat |
Second Battle of Swat (16 May 2009 – 15 July 2009) |
State of Pakistan | Defeat | |
Operation Blow to the Head (13 January 2010 – 12 February 2010) |
al-Qaeda | Houthis
|
Indecisive |
Operation Moshtarak (13 February 2010 – 7 December 2010) |
al-Qaeda Taliban |
United States United Kingdom France Canada Afghanistan |
Defeat |
Battle of Mogadishu (2010–11) (23 August 2010 – 6 August 2011) |
Harakat al-Shabaab Mujahideen Hizbul Islam* |
Republic of Somalia:
limited involvement |
Defeat |
Battle of Gedo | al-Qaeda | Federal Government of Somalia | Ongoing |
Operation Neptune Spear (2 May 2011) |
al-Qaeda | United States | Defeat |
Siege of Homs (6 May 2011 – 9 May 2014) |
al-Qaeda | Syria Hezbollah[3] SSNP[4] |
Defeat |
PNS Mehran attack (22 May 2011 – 23 May 2011) |
Pakistan | Defeat | |
Battle of Zinjibar (27 May 2011 – 10 September 2011) |
al-Qaeda | Yemen
|
Victory |
Idlib Governorate clashes (September 2011–March 2012) (8 September 2011 – 27 March 2012) |
al-Qaeda | Syria | Partial victory |
Siege of Dammaj (15 October 2011 – 22 December 2011) |
al-Qaeda | Houthis
|
Defeat |
Battle of Aguelhok (17 January 2012 – 25 January 2012) |
al-Qaeda | National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad Mali |
Victory |
Battle of Tessalit (18 January 2012 – 11 March 2012) |
al-Qaeda | Azawad | Victory |
Battle of Dofas (4 March 2012 – 5 March 2012) |
al-Qaeda | Yemen
|
Victory |
Battle of Yurkud (2012) (10 March 2012) |
al-Qaeda | Ethiopia | Defeat |
2012 Abyan offensive (12 May 2012 – 15 June 2012) |
al-Qaeda | Yemen
|
Defeat |
Battles of Gao and Timbuktu (26 June 2012 – 27 June 2012) |
al-Qaeda | Azawad | Victory |
Siege of Nubl and Al-Zahraa (19 July 2012 – 3 February 2016) |
al-Qaeda | Syrian Arab Republic
|
Defeat |
Lebanese–Syrian border clashes (11 years, 10 months, 3 weeks and 2 days) |
al-Qaeda
|
Hezbollah Lebanon |
Ongoing |
Rojava conflict (11 years, 9 months and 5 days) |
al-Qaeda
|
Rojava[8]
Syrian Arab Army National Defense Force[14] Syrian Arab Air Force |
Ongoing |
Siege of Menagh Air Base (2 August 2012 – 6 August 2013) |
al-Qaeda
|
Syria | Victory |
Siege of Abu al-Duhur Airbase (23 September 2012 – 9 September 2015) |
al-Qaeda
Free Syrian Army |
Syria | Victory |
Battle of Kismayo (2012) (28 September 2012 – 1 October 2012) |
al-Qaeda | AMISOM
Raskamboni movement
|
Defeat |
Battle of Maarat al-Numan (2012) (8 October 2012 – 13 October 2012) |
al-Qaeda | Syria | Victory |
Battle of Ras al-Ayn (8 November 2012 – 17 July 2013) |
al-Qaeda | Syria Rojava
|
Defeat |
Battle of Menaka (16 November 2012 – 20 November 2012) |
al-Qaeda | Azawad
|
Victory |
Battle of Darayya (November 2012–March 2013) (15 November 2012 – 14 February 2013) |
al-Qaeda | Syria | Victory |
Battle of Konna (10–18 January 2013) |
al-Qaeda | Mali France |
Defeat |
Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt (11 January 2013) |
al-Qaeda | France | Victory |
Battle of Diabaly (14–21 January 2013) |
al-Qaeda | Mali France |
Partial Defeat |
Battle of Safira (6 February 2013 – 19 February 2013) |
al-Qaeda | Syria | Victory |
Battle of Safira (6 February 2013 – 19 February 2013) |
al-Qaeda
|
Syrian government
|
Partial Victory |
Battle of Ifoghas (22 February 2013) |
al-Qaeda
|
Chad France |
Defeat |
Battle of Shadadeh (12–14 February 2013) |
al-Qaeda | Syria | Victory |
Akashat ambush (4 March 2013) |
al-Qaeda | Syria Iraq |
Victory |
2013 Daraa offensive (3 March – 10 April 2013) |
al-Qaeda | Syrian Arab Republic
|
Partial Victory |
Battle of Raqqa (3 March 2013 – 6 March 2013) |
al-Qaeda
|
Syrian Arab Republic
|
Victory |
Battle of Tigharghar (12 March 2013) |
al-Qaeda | Chad | Defeat |
Second Battle of Timbuktu (20 March 2013 - 1 April 2013) |
al-Qaeda
|
Mali France |
Defeat |
Battle of Radda (29 March 2013 - 27 April 2013) |
al-Qaeda | Yemen
|
Indecisive |
Al-Qusayr offensive (2013) (4 April 2013 – 8 June 2013) |
al-Qaeda
|
Syrian Arab Republic
Hezbollah |
Defeat |
2013 Hawija clashes (23 April 2013 – 26 April 2013) |
al-Qaeda | Iraqi Government
|
Victory |
Battle of al-Qusayr (2013) (19 May 2013 – 5 June 2013) |
al-Qaeda
|
Syrian Arab Republic
Hezbollah |
Defeat |
Operation al-Shabah (20 May 2013 – 14 July 2013) |
al-Qaeda | Iraqi Government
|
Indecisive |
2013 Sidon clash (23–25 June 2013) |
al-Qaeda | Defeat | |
Syrian Kurdish–Islamist conflict (2013–present) (10 years, 9 months, 1 week and 1 day) |
al-Qaeda
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
|
Rojava[19]
Free Syrian Army (since September 2014)[6] Arab tribesmen
|
Ongoing |
2013 Latakia offensive (4–19 August 2013) |
al-Qaeda
|
Defeat | |
Battle of Ma'loula (4 September 2013 – 15 September 2013) |
al-Qaeda
Ahrar al-Sham |
Syrian Arab Republic :
|
Defeat |
Rif Dimashq offensive (September–November 2013) (10 September 2013 – 28 November 2013) |
al-Qaeda
Ahrar al-Sham |
Syrian Arab Republic :
Hezbollah[27] |
Defeat |
Aleppo offensive (October–December 2013) (1 October 2013 – 1 December 2013) |
al-Qaeda
Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki
|
Syrian Arab Republic
|
Defeat |
Battle of Sadad (21 October 2013 – 28 October 2013) |
al-Qaeda
|
Syrian Arab Republic :
|
Defeat |
Battle of Qalamoun (2013) (15 November 2013 – 26 April 2014) |
al-Qaeda
|
Syrian Arab Republic
Hezbollah |
Defeat |
Battle of Murak (1 February – 23 October 2014) |
al-Qaeda
|
Syrian Arab Republic
|
Defeat |
Daraa offensive (February–May 2014) (3 February 2014 – 27 May 2014) |
al-Qaeda | Syrian Arab Republic
|
Indecisive |
Al-Otaiba ambush (26 February 2014) |
al-Qaeda | Defeat | |
2014 Idlib offensive (5 March 2014 – 25 May 2014) |
al-Qaeda | Victory | |
Battle of Hosn (20 March 2014) |
al-Qaeda | Defeat | |
2014 Latakia offensive (21 March 2014 – 15 June 2014) |
al-Qaeda
Supported by: |
Syrian Arab Republic
|
Defeat |
Battle of Markada (21–31 March 2014) |
al-Qaeda | Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant | Defeat |
Battle of Al-Malihah (4 April 2014 – 14 December 2014) |
al-Qaeda | Syrian Arab Republic
|
Defeat |
Second siege of Wadi Deif (4 April 2014 – 14 December 2014) |
al-Qaeda | Syrian Arab Republic
|
Victory |
Battle of Dayet in Maharat (16 2014 –17 April 2014) |
al-Qaeda | France | Defeat |
Operation Zarb-e-Azb (15 June 2014 – 3 April 2016) |
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[44]
|
Defeat | |
Operation Inherent Resolve (9 years, 10 months, 1 week and 2 days) |
al-Qaeda
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant |
United States of America | Ongoing |
2014 Hama offensive (26 July 2014 – 19 September 2014) |
al-Qaeda | Syria
|
Defeat |
2014 Israel–Gaza conflict (8 July 2014 – 26 August 2014) |
al-Qaeda
Gazan militant groups Armament support: |
Israel | Indecisive |
Battle of Arsal (2014) (2 August 2014 – 7 August 2014) |
al-Qaeda | Syria
|
Defeat |
Operation Indian Ocean (16 August 2014 – 2015) |
al-Qaeda | Federal Government of Somalia
Supported by: EUTM Somalia
|
Defeat |
2014 Quneitra offensive (27 August 2014 – 23 September 2014) |
al-Qaeda
|
Syria
|
Victory |
American-led intervention in Syria (9 years, 7 months and 2 days) |
al-Qaeda
|
United States of America | Ongoing |
Al-Nusra Front–SRF/Hazzm Movement conflict (26 October 2014 – 1 March 2015) |
al-Qaeda | Free Syrian Army
|
Victory |
2014 Idlib city raid (27 October 2014) |
al-Qaeda | National Defense Force
|
Defeat |
Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin (1 November 2014 – 15 December 2014) |
al-Qaeda
|
Syrian Armed Forces
Supported by: |
Victory |
2014 hostage rescue operations in Yemen ( 26 November 2014 and 6 December 2014) |
al-Qaeda | Indecisive | |
Daraa offensive (January 2015) (24 January 2015 – 31 January 2015) |
al-Qaeda | Syrian Armed Forces
Hezbollah
|
Victory |
Battle of Bosra (2015) (21 March 2015 – 24 March 2015) |
al-Qaeda | Syrian Arab Republic
Hezbollah[55] |
Victory |
Second Battle of Idlib (24 March 2015 – 28 March 2015) |
al-Qaeda | Syria Hezbollah |
Victory |
2015 Idlib offensive (24 March 2015 – 5 April 2015) |
al-Qaeda | Syria Hezbollah |
Partial Victory |
Siege of Al-Fu'ah-Kafriya (2015) (9 years, 4 weeks and 2 days) |
al-Qaeda | Syria Hezbollah |
Ongoing |
Abyan campaign (March–August 2015) (26 March 2015 – 11 August 2015) |
al-Qaeda
|
Houthi fighters
|
Partial Defeat |
Shabwah campaign (March–August 2015) (29 March 2015 – 15 April 2015) |
al-Qaeda | Houthi fighters
|
Defeat |
Battle of Nasib Border Crossing (1 April 2015) |
al-Qaeda | Syrian Arab Republic
|
Victory |
Battle of Yarmouk Camp (2015) (1 April 2015 – 20 April 2015) |
al-Qaeda
|
Syrian Armed Forces Palestine Liberation Army PFLP-GC Fatah al-Intifada[57] |
Partial Victory |
Battle of Mukalla (2 April 2015 – 16 April 2015) |
al-Qaeda
Hadhramaut Tribal Alliance |
Yemen Army
|
Victory |
Battle of Taiz (2015-2016) (15 April 2015 – 17 April 2016) |
al-Qaeda
Foreign intervention
|
Houthi government
|
Stalemate |
Battle of Leego (2015) (26 June 2015) |
al-Qaeda | AMISOM
|
Strategical Victory |
Aleppo offensive (July 2015) (2–7 July 2015) |
al-Qaeda
|
Syrian Arab Republic
|
Partial Victory |
Battle of Zabadani (2015) (3 July – 24 September 2015) |
al-Qaeda
|
Syrian Arab Republic
Palestine Liberation Army |
Ceasefire |
Al-Ghab offensive (July–August 2015) (28 July – 28 August 2015) |
al-Qaeda
Supported by: Republic of Turkey Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Qatar |
Syrian Arab Republic
Liwa Fatemiyoun Islamic Republic of Iran |
Victory |
Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War (30 September 2015 – present (8 years, 6 months, 3 weeks and 4 days)) |
al-Qaeda
Supported by:
Levant Front[79]
|
Aerial combat Russian Federation Ground forces |
Ongoing |
Northwestern Syria offensive (October–November 2015) (7 October – 10 November 2015) |
al-Qaeda
Jabhat Ansar al-Din Supported by: Republic of Turkey Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Qatar |
Syrian Arab Republic
|
Indecisive |
Aleppo offensive (October–December 2015) (16 October – 21 December 2015) |
al-Qaeda
Sultan Murad Brigade Support
|
Syrian Arab Republic
Liwa Al-Quds[103]
|
Defeat |
2015 Latakia offensive (15 October 2015 – 12 March 2016) |
al-Qaeda
Support |
Syrian Arab Republic
Syrian Social Nationalist Party
|
Defeat |
2015 Hama offensive (28 November – 15 December 2015) |
al-Qaeda
|
Syrian Arab Republic
|
Defeat |
Fall of Zinjibar and Jaar (2–3 December 2015) |
al-Qaeda | Hadi government
|
Victory |
Southern Abyan Offensive (2016) (20 February 2016) |
al-Qaeda | Hadi government
|
Victory |
See also
- List of wars and battles involving ISIL
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