User:Dyruzthespacemonk/sandbox
Kingdom of Macedonia Βασίλειον τῆς Μακεδονίας Vasileion tis Makedonias Кралство Македония Kralstvo Makedoniya | |||||||||||
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1912–1944 | |||||||||||
Motto: Съединението прави силата Sŭedinenieto pravi silata ("Unity makes strength") | |||||||||||
Anthem: "Maritsa Rushes" Шуми Марица (Bulgarian) Shumi Maritsa (transliteration) Royal anthem " Government |
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Simeon II | |||||||||||
Chairman of the Council of Ministers | |||||||||||
• 1908–1911 | Aleksandar Malinov (first) | ||||||||||
• 1944–1946 | Kimon Georgiev (last) | ||||||||||
Legislature | National Assembly | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
27 February 1912 | |||||||||||
1912–1913 | |||||||||||
• Treaty of Monastir results in Bulgarian recognition | 10 August 1913 | ||||||||||
27 November 1919 | |||||||||||
• Macedonia-Bulgaria Friendship Treaty retrocedes Pirin | 23 May 1936 | ||||||||||
• Macedonia joins Axis | 8 March 1940 | ||||||||||
• Coup d'état and Civil War | 15 December 1943 | ||||||||||
2 January 1944 | |||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||
1908 | 95,223 km2 (36,766 sq mi) | ||||||||||
1946 | 110,994 km2 (42,855 sq mi) | ||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||
• 1908 | 4,215,000 | ||||||||||
• 1946 | 7,029,349 | ||||||||||
Currency | lev | ||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | MK | ||||||||||
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Zhuangye Emperor | |
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![]() The Son of Heaven conducting rites at Ditan Temple, 2014 | |
15th Emperor of the Qing Dynasty | |
Reign | 20 December 1979 - present |
Coronation | 16 February 1980 |
Predecessor | Emperor Ningzong of Qing |
Chancellors | See list
|
Born | Aisin Gioro | 12 September 1951
Father | Emperor Shaozong of Qing |
Mother | Empress Zhengxing |
Military career | |
Service/ | ![]() |
Years of service | 1968-1975 (active service) |
Unit | Plain Yellow Banner |
Battles/wars | Second Sino-Afghan War Okinawa War |
Awards | Mentioned in dispatches |
World War III | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
File:VNWarMontage.png Clockwise, from the top: The War in Europe offically ends as US President Archimedes Patti and USSR GosKom Chingiz Ildyrym jointly approve the Peace of Kladno; Red Army infantry supporting the August, 1964 Neckar Offensive; 19th Armored Regiment of the Aryavarta People's Army during the Battle of Moga, the largest clash of armor since Oryol; Liberian Army regulars in combat at the Battle of Bandiagara, a pivotal moment of Operation Syzygy and the War in West Africa; "Unknown German" examines the ruins of Liebfrauenkirche following the Atomic Bombing of Duisburg; Brilliant Grishin's photograph of a dog-fight between a MiG-21 and an F-4 Phantom over France; Cuban artillerypeople of the Nippon Red Army International Brigade participating in Defensive Operation Kasei on the Highway to Hell northwest of Jōetsu; Supreme Allied Forces soldiers searching for surviving insurgents among the rubble of the dynamited Alexandrine St. Mosque during the defeat of the Detroit Uprising | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
List
Philippines |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() …and others | |||||||
Strength | |||||||
≈1,830,000 (1968) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
≈461,000 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Total wounded: ≈1,490,000+[26] |
Total wounded: ≈604,200 | ||||||
Vietnamese civilian dead: 627,000–2,000,000[22][40][41] Aircraft losses of the Vietnam War * indicates approximations, see Casualties below |
Republic of Iraq الخلافة العباسية المقدسة في العراق ( Arabic ) Alkhilafat Aleabbasiat Almuqaddasat fi Al-Iraq | |
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Motto: الله أكبر ( Iraqi | |
Government | Unitary constitutional theocratic monarchy |
• Caliph | Ishaq IV Al-Mutafayil |
• Wazir | Isra Al-Amin ibn Raza |
Legislature | AST) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +964 |
Internet TLD | .iq |
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First Gulf War | |||||||
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Part of the Wars of Al-Tikriti | |||||||
![]() Clockwise from top: USAF F-15Es, F-16s, and an F-15C flying over Kuwaiti oil wells being set fire by retreating ALK infantry as an act of defiance; British troops from the Staffordshire Regiment in Operation Granduncle, the British-Iraqi offensive against Turkoman partisans operating the Zagros Relay, the Soviet supply line to the Kuwaitis; camera view from a Lockheed AC-130 truck-hunting west of Al-Jahrah; Highway of Death, the road to Kuwait City from Ash Shuwaykh following A-10 strafing; M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle in Mosul after its recapture. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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![]() | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
656,600, including 400,000 US troops[54][55] | 410,400 soldiers, including 250,000 Communist International Brigade troops in Kuwait and Kurdistan | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Coalition: Hundreds tanks destroyed/captured about 1000 IFVs and APCs dozens aircraft dozens ships |
Iraqi: 20,000–35,000 killed 75,000+ wounded[56] 3,700 tanks destroyed[69] 2,400 APCs destroyed[69] 2,600 Artillery Pieces destroyed[69] 110 Aircraft destroyed[67] 137 Aircraft escaped to Iran[67] 19 naval ships sunk, 6 damaged[67] | ||||||
Kuwaiti civilian losses: 300 civilians killed, more injured[73] |
Spanish Civil War "Guerra de los Fernandos" | |||||||
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Part of Época de Odio | |||||||
![]() Clockwise from the top: Execution of Catalan ultra-catholic fanatic Dulza Peralta; Street fighting during the Battle of Azucaica; Del Riego preparing to cross the Tagus to break the Siege of Toledo; Future King Louis XIX in command during the Battle of Nerpio, his personal triumph Center: Last Charge of the Catalan cavalry during the Battle of Caspe | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
1846: 8,613[74] 1848: 32,000 soldiers and marines 59,000 militia[75] | c. 34,000–60,000 soldiers[76] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1,733 killed in battle 13,283 total dead[77] | 25,000 dead[78] |
Floridan Civil War | |||||
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Part of Gulf Slave Wars | |||||
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Henry A. Wallace | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Henry A. Wallace delivering Peace or Death Speech, 1949 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33rd President of the United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office April 1, 1945 – November 29, 1949 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vice President | Sam Rayburn 1946-1948 Dorothy Thompson 1948-1949 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Franklin D. Roosevelt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Dorothy Thompson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33rd Vice President of the United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office January 20, 1941 – April 1, 1945 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | John Nance Garner | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | David Worth Clark | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11th United States Secretary of Agriculture | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office March 4, 1933 – September 4, 1940 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President | Franklin D. Roosevelt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Arthur M. Hyde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Claude R. Wickard | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Henry Agard Wallace[79] October 7, 1888 Orient, Iowa, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | November 29, 1949
Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.[80] | (aged 61)
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Manner of death | Assassination | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resting place | Henry A. Wallace Memorial and Presidential Library Orient, Iowa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Democratic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | Henry Browne Wallace (1915–1989) Jean Wallace (1920–2023) Robert Browne Wallace (1918–2000) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent(s) | Henry C. Wallace May Brodhead | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | Iowa State University | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Awards | Nobel Peace Prize (1947) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Signature | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emperor Dezong of Qing | |
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![]() | |
11th Emperor of the Qing Dynasty | |
Reign | 25 February 1875 – 19 March 1919 |
Coronation | 25 February 1875 |
Predecessor | Tongzhi Emperor |
Successor | Yongdao Emperor |
Chancellors | See list
|
Regents |
{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name = 大順
|conventional_long_name = Great Shun
|common_name = Shun dynasty
|
|continent = Asia
|region = Huaxia
|era = Post-Ming Intermediate; Cold Generations
|status = Empire
|status_text =
|empire =
|government_type = Absolute monarchy
|
|year_start = 1644
|year_end = 1687
|
|year_exile_start = 1687
|year_exile_end = 1699
|
|event_start = Established in Xi'an
|date_start = 8 February
|event_end = ruby
|date_end = 11 July
|
|event1 = Beijing designated as capital
|date_event1 = 28 October 1420
|
|event_post = End of the Southern Ming
|date_post = 1683
|
|p1 = Yuan dynasty
|flag_p1 =
|s1 = Qing dynasty
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg
|
|image_coat =
|symbol =
|symbol_type =
|image_map=Ming Empire cca 1580 (en).svg
|image_map_caption=Ming China around 1580
|
|capital=Nanjing (Yingtian prefecture)
(1368–1644)[b]
Beijing (Shuntian prefecture)
(1403–1644)[c][d]
|
|common_languages=Official language:
Bimetallic:
copper cashes (文, wén) in strings of coin and paper
Silver taels (兩, liǎng) in sycees
¹The numbers are based on estimates made by CJ Peers in Late Imperial Chinese Armies: 1520–1840
²According to A. G. Frank, ReOrient: global economy in the Asian Age, 1998, p. 109
³According to A. Maddison, The World Economy Volume 1: A Millennial Perspective Volume 2, 2007, p. 238
|today =
{{Infobox country
|common_name = Empire of the Romans
|conventional_long_name = Roman Empire
|continent = Europe
|native_name = Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων
Imperium Romanum
Γερουσία και οι Λαοί της Ρώμης (GKLR)
Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR)
The Senate and the People of Rome
|image_coat =
|image_flag = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|flag = Flags of the Ottoman Empire
|flag_type = Flag
|symbol = Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire
|symbol_type = Coat of arms
|image_map = Iraq (orthographic projection).svg
|image_map_caption =
|image_map2 = Iraq - Location Map (2013) - IRQ - UNOCHA.svg
|image_map2_caption =
|national_motto = Αιώνιο Κράτος
Aionio Kratos
"The Eternal State"
|national_anthem = Αγνή Παρθένε
Agni Parthene
"Holy Mary"
Roman Empire Βασιλεία Ῥώμαιων Imperium Romanum Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR) The Senate and the People of Rome | |
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Motto: Σύγκλητος Ανθρωποι Αυτοκράτωρ Senate, People, Emperor | |
Anthem: Αγνή Παρθένε Agní Parthéne Holy Mary March: "Νικηφόρα και Αιόνια Nikifóra kai Aiónia "Victorious and Everlasting" | |
![]() | |
![]() | |
Capital and | Constantinopolis 41°00′49″N 28°57′18″E / 41.01361°N 28.95500°E |
Official languages |
|
Ethnic groups | Ethnic history of the Roman Empire |
Religion |
|
Demonym(s) | Roman |
Government |
|
• Emperor | Constantine XV |
• Proxenos | Phosphoros Liapos |
Phillip Moritz-Kantakouzenos | |
Legislature | Senate |
Adilion | |
Exedron | |
Establishment | |
30–2 BCE | |
330 | |
395 | |
476 | |
1261 | |
1368 | |
1533-1549; 1690-1711 | |
1899-1921 | |
1929-1950 | |
Area | |
• | 72,936 km2 (28,161 sq mi) (133rd) |
Population | |
• Estimate | 16,800,000 (71st) |
• 2009 census | 15,380,412 |
• Density | 603.2/km2 (1,562.3/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | estimate |
• Total | 901,870 (31st) |
• Per capita | 46,314 (22nd) |
GDP (nominal) | estimate |
• Total | 839,306 (34th) |
• Per capita | 40,472 (29th) |
Gini | 38 medium (44) |
HDI | ![]() high (61st) |
Currency | Sestertius, Aureus, Solidus, Nomisma, Hyperpyron, Caesar (1930-1950) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (FET) |
Driving side | right |
Internet TLD | .ro |
![]() |
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- ^ Cuba in the World, 1979. Page 66
- ^ "Cesky a slovensky svet". Svet.czsk.net. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
- ^ "Bilaterální vztahy České republiky a Vietnamské socialistické republiky | Mezinárodní vztahy | e-Polis – Internetový politologický časopis". E-polis.cz. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
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Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Bulgaria gave official military support to many national liberation causes, most notably in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, (North Vietnam)…
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- ^ Crump 2015, p. 183
- ^ http://www.historycy.org/index.php?showtopic=36539&st=15 Polish military advisers in North Vietnam(in Polish)
- ^ a b Radvanyi, Janos (1980). "Vietnam War Diplomacy: Reflections of a Former Iron Curtain Official" (PDF). Paramaters: Journal of the US Army War College. 10 (3). Carlise Barracks, Pennsylvania: 8–15.
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In Sweden, Foreign Minister Torsten Nilsson reveals that Sweden has been providing assistance to the Viet Cong, including some $550,000 worth of medical supplies. Similar Swedish aid was to go to Cambodian and Laotian civilians affected by the Indochinese fighting. This support was primarily humanitarian in nature and included no military aid.
- ^ Le Gro, p. 28.
- ^ "Vietnam War : US Troop Strength". Historycentral.com. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ "Facts about the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Collection". nps.gov. (citing The first American ground combat troops landed in South Vietnam during March 1965, specifically the U.S. Third Marine Regiment, Third Marine Division, deployed to Vietnam from Okinawa to defend the Da Nang, Vietnam, airfield. During the height of U.S. military involvement, 31 December 1968, the breakdown of allied forces were as follows: 536,100 U.S. military personnel, with 30,610 U.S. military having been killed to date; 65,000 Free World Forces personnel; 820,000 South Vietnam Armed Forces (SVNAF) with 88,343 having been killed to date. At the war's end, there were approximately 2,200 U.S. missing in action (MIA) and prisoners of war (POW). Source: Harry G. Summers Jr. Vietnam War Almanac, Facts on File Publishing, 1985.)
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- ^ Vietnam War After Action Reports, BACM Research, 2009, page 430
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d Lewy 1978, pp. 450–3 .
- ^ Thayer 1985, chap. 12 .
- ^ ISBN 1-4172-2920-9.)
{{cite AV media}}
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(help - ^ Rummel, R.J (1997), "Table 6.1A. Vietnam Democide : Estimates, Sources, and Calculations" (GIF), Freedom, Democracy, Peace; Power, Democide, and War, University of Hawaii System
- ^ ISBN 1-85109-961-1
- ^ Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (2 May 2016). "Memorial Day ceremony at The Wall to commemorate eight additions to The Wall and honor all members of America's Armed Forces who have made the ultimate sacrifice" (Press release). PR Newswire.
- ^ America's Wars (PDF) (Report). Department of Veterans Affairs. May 2010.
- ^ Anne Leland; Mari–Jana "M-J" Oboroceanu (26 February 2010). American War and Military Operations: Casualties: Lists and Statistics (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service.
- ^ Lawrence 2009, pp. 65, 107, 154, 217
- ISBN 978-1425969318
- ^ "Australian casualties in the Vietnam War, 1962–72 | Australian War Memorial". Awm.gov.au. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History By Spencer C. Tucker "https://books.google.com/?id=qh5lffww-KsC"
- ^ "Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War". Vietnamwar.govt.nz. 16 July 1965. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ "Chapter III: The Philippines". History.army.mil. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
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- ^ Associated Press, 3 April 1995, "Vietnam Says 1.1 Million Died Fighting For North."
- ^ Soames, John. A History of the World, Routledge, 2005.
- ^ "North Korea fought in Vietnam War". BBC News. 31 March 2000. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ Shenon, Philip (23 April 1995). "20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 February 2011. The Vietnamese government officially claimed a rough estimate of 2 million civilian deaths, but it did not divide these deaths between those of North and South Vietnam.
- ^ "fifty years of violent war deaths: data analysis from the world health survey program: BMJ". 23 April 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2013. From 1955 to 2002, data from the surveys indicated an estimated 5.4 million violent war deaths … 3.8 million in Vietnam
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Banister, Judith 1993
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Sliwinski 1995 42,48+comment
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Embassies overseas of Republic of İraq: جريدة الصباح تنشر احصائية وزارة التخطيط لعدد نفوس سكان العراق لسنة[dead link] Archived February 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- CIA Factbook.
- ^ a b c d "Iraq". International Monetary Fund.
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- ^ Persian Gulf War, the Sandhurst-trained Prince
Khaled bin Sultan al-Saud was co-commander with General Norman Schwarzkopf www.casi.org.uk/discuss - ^ General Khaled was Co-Commander, with US General Norman Schwarzkopf, of the allied coalition that liberated Kuwait www.thefreelibrary.com
- ^ Gulf War coalition forces (latest available) by country www.nationmaster.com at the Wayback Machine (archived 5 November 2013)
- ^ Hersh, Seymour (2005). Chain of Command. Penguin Books. p. 181.
- ^ a b "Persian Gulf War". MSN Encarta. Archived from the original on 31 October 2009.
- ^ 18 M1 Abrams, 11 M60, 2 AMX-30
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- ^ Halberstadt 1991. p. 35
- ^ Atkinson, Rick. Crusade, The untold story of the Persian Gulf War. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1993. pp. 332–3
- ^ Captain Todd A. Buchs, B. Co. Commander, Knights In the Desert. Publisher/Editor Unknown. p. 111.
- ^ Malory, Marcia. "Tanks During the First Gulf War – Tank History". Retrieved 5 July 2016.
- ^ M60 vs T-62 Cold War Combatants 1956–92 by Lon Nordeen & David Isby
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- ^ NSIAD-92-94, "Operation Desert Storm: Early Performance Assessment of Bradley and Abrams". US General Accounting Office, 10 January 1992. Quote: "According to information provided by the Army's Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans, 20 Bradleys were destroyed during the Gulf war. Another 12 Bradleys were damaged, but four of these were quickly repaired. Friendly fire accounted for 17 of the destroyed Bradleys and three of the damaged ones
- ^ a b c d Pike, John. "Operation Desert Storm". Retrieved 5 July 2016.
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- ^ Official DOD data
- ISBN 9781452265377.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
FinalPost
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "The Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum Homepage". Eisenhower.utexas.edu. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
- ^ Tianshun (天順) was also the name of a reign era in the Yuan dynasty.
- ISSN 1076-156X. Archived from the original(PDF) on 22 February 2007. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
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