Motu proprio
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In law, motu proprio (Latin for "on his own impulse") describes an official act taken without a formal request from another party. Some jurisdictions use the term sua sponte for the same concept.
In
Catholic Church
Effect
An important effect of issuing a document in this way is that a rescript containing the clause motu proprio is valid and produces its effect even in cases where fraud would ordinarily have vitiated the document, since the pope does not rely on the reasons alleged when he grants a favour.[2] Withholding of the truth in what, according to canonical law, style and practice, must for validity be expressed, normally renders a rescript invalid, but not if the rescript is issued motu proprio.[3] Consequently, canonists traditionally called the clause the "mother of repose".[2] The designation motu proprio indicates that the validity of the document is independent of the validity of whatever reasons may have been adduced in a request for its issuance.[2]
However, a motu proprio has no effect in so far as it harms the acquired right of another or is contrary to a law[4] or approved custom, unless it expressly states that it is derogating from these matters.[5]
Form
A motu proprio rescript begins by giving the reasons for issuing it, and then indicates the law or regulation made or the favour granted. It is less formal than a constitution and carries no papal seal. Its content may be instructional (e.g., on the use of chant), administrative (e.g., concerning a church law or the establishment of a commission), or merely to confer a special favour.[6]
Civil law
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More generically, this phrase (or proprio motu; Latin allows
As it relates to a monarch, the term motu proprio describes the condition of a royal decree being made expressly on the sovereign's initiative, a practice more usual in some nations than in others.
Relating to
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3), s.v. motu proprio
- ^ a b c d "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Motu Proprio". newadvent.org.
- ^ "Code of Canon Law: text - IntraText CT". intratext.com.
- ^ According to the article in the 1911 Catholic Encyclopedia, a motu proprio was at that time considered valid even if counter to ecclesiastical law.
- ^ "Code of Canon Law: text - IntraText CT". intratext.com.
- ^ "Motu proprio". Britannica. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ Dickson J. "R v. Erven" (PDF). Supreme Court of Canada. p. 8. [1979] 1 S.C.R. 926.
where the Crown attempts to tender a statement without first requesting a trial within the trial, the Court must order it proprio motu.
- ^ European Court of Justice, Joined Cases C-222/05 to C-225/05, delivered 7 June 2007, accessed 30 June 2023
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Motu Proprio". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.