Xuzhou dialect

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Xuzhou dialect
徐州話
Native toChina
RegionXuzhou, Jiangsu
Language codes
ISO 639-3
GlottologNone

The Xuzhou dialect (

Mandarin dialect spoken in the city of Xuzhou in Jiangsu
province, China.

Jiangsu has two basic dialect types: that of the south, influenced by Wu, and that of the north. Beginning roughly in the area extending from Changzhou to Danyang, there is a change in the dialects spoken. From the north of Yangzhou, the dialect begins to take on the essential form of the northern Jiangsu dialect. The Xuzhou dialect is the point where the northern dialects of Jiangsu meet the dialects of Shandong.

The Xuzhou dialect also reflects the influence of

Peixian, which show the results of the Shanxi
influence.

The Xuzhou dialect has the two extra initials /ȵ/ and /w̃/ compared with Standard Mandarin. Lacking of /t͡ʃ/ and disappearing of the "round-sharp" distinction are also its traits.[1]

The Xuzhou dialect claims a rich vocabulary of unique terms, and also has important tonal differences from

Standard Mandarin. The form of the Xuzhou dialect commonly spoken in the city is often referred to as 徐普 (Xúpǔ, Xuzhou Mandarin), reflecting the influence of dominant Mandarin on the local dialect. Nonetheless, there are crucial differences between the tonal character of standard Chinese and the Xuzhou dialect. Two scholars, Li Shen and Su Xiaoqing, provide different data concerning tone contour.[2][3]

Tones píng 3上shǎng 4去
1阴yīn 2阳yáng
Xuzhou (Li's data) ˨˩˧ (213) ˦˥ (45) ˧˥ (35) ˦˨ (42)
Xuzhou (Su's data) ˨˩˧ (213) ˥ (55) ˨˦ (24) ˥˩ (51)
Luoyang ˧˦ (34) ˦˨ (42) ˥˦ (54) ˧˩ (31)
Beijing ˥ (55) ˧˥ (35) ˨˩˦ (214) ˥˩ (51)


References

  1. (PDF) on 2015-08-13.
  2. ^ [Dialect Chorography of Xuzhou] (in Chinese). Beijing: [Language & Culture Press]. 1985.
  3. ^ Xúzhōu fāngyán cídiǎn 徐州方言词典 [Xuzhou Dialect Dictionary] (in Chinese). Nanjing Shi: Jiangsu jiaoyu chubanshe. 1997.