2010 in archosaur paleontology
| |||
---|---|---|---|
The year 2010 in Archosaur paleontology was eventful.
This article records new
Newly named crurotarsans
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Turonian/Santonian |
|||||
Valid |
|
A horned crocodile that preyed on early hominids
|
|||||
Valid |
|
Paleocene |
A short-snouted dyrosaurid which had a generalist feeding strategy. It grew to lengths of about 7 feet. |
||||
Valid |
|
Late Eocene |
|||||
Valid |
|
Bathonian |
A new genus for "Teleidosaurus" gaudryi (Collot, 1905). "Metriorhynchus" bathonicus (Mercier, 1933) is a second species of Eoneustes. |
||||
Valid |
|
Callovian/Kimmeridgian |
A new genus for "Metriorhynchus" leedsi (Andrews, 1913). "Metriorhynchus" acutus (Lennier, 1887) is a second species of Gracilineustes. |
||||
Valid |
|
Late Eocene |
An early alligatorine .
|
||||
Valid |
|
Albian |
|||||
Valid |
|
Norian |
A phytosaur. |
||||
Valid |
|
Late Carnian |
|||||
Valid |
|
Maastrichtian |
Haţeg Basin
|
Originally described as a species of Theriosuchus; Tennant, Mannion & Upchurch (2016) transferred it to the genus Sabresuchus.[11] |
|||
Valid |
|
Kimmeridgian |
A new genus for "Dakosaurus" carpenteri (Wilkinson et al., 2008) |
||||
Valid |
|
Eocene (Wasatchian) |
An early caiman. |
Newly named basal dinosauriforms
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Anisian |
Manda Beds
|
A silesaurid, and the oldest known ornithodire. |
Newly named non-avian dinosaurs
- A new family of allosauroid theropods, Neovenatoridae, is published by Benson, Carrano, and Brusatte.[15]
- A new family of tyrannosauroid theropods, Proceratosauridae is published by Rauhut, Milner and Moore-Fay.[16]
62 new genera and additional 2 new species have been described in 2010.
Name | Status | Authors | Discovery year | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Hettangian |
A facultively quadrupedal prosauropod which displays transitional characters connecting more primitive obligate bipedal forms with the more derived obligative quadrupedal sauropodomorphs.
|
|||||
Valid |
|
Albian |
A narrow toothed brachiosaurid whose remains include the first known cranial material of any Cretaceous sauropod from the Americas. |
|||||
Valid |
|
Santonian |
A coronosaurian ceratopsian. |
|||||
Valid |
|
?Aptian–Albian |
Xinminpu Group
|
A second species of Archaeoceratops. |
||||
Nomen Dubium |
|
Maastrichtian |
A Sauropod known only from a single weakly heterocoelous tail vertebrae. Heterocoelous vertebrae are those where the centrum or body of a vertebra has saddle-shaped surface where it meets the vertebrae both in front and behind it.
|
|||||
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous |
Grès à Reptiles Formation
|
A titanosaur |
||||
Valid |
|
2002[23] |
Maastrichtian |
Pari Aike Formation
|
A basal abelisauroid |
|||
Valid |
|
Maastrichtian |
An oviraptorid known from a skull with a striated crest. |
|||||
Valid |
|
Early Valanginian |
A new genus for "Iguanodon" dawsoni (Lydekker, 1888). |
|||||
Valid |
|
Aptian-Albian |
Xinminpu Group
|
A giant ornithomimosaur .
|
||||
Valid |
|
Campanian |
A 30-foot tyrannosauroid known from the remains of both adults and juveniles. Previously considered a species of Daspletosaurus. |
|||||
Valid |
|
Late Maastrichtian |
A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid
|
|||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
An iguanodontoid
|
|||||
Valid |
|
Late Triassic |
A guaibasaurid sauropodomorph |
|||||
Valid |
|
Early Jurassic |
Lower Lufeng Formation
|
A prosauropod .
|
||||
Valid |
|
Campanian |
A chasmosaurine ceratopsid with the largest horns of any dinosaur currently known.[33] |
|||||
Valid |
|
Barremian |
Calizas de La Huérguina Formation
|
A carcharodontosaurid with a pointed, hump-like crest near the hips and bumps on the ulnae that may be quill knobs. |
||||
Valid |
|
early 1960s[35] |
Lower Bathonian |
Chipping Norton Formation
|
A large basal tetanuran known from scant remains. |
|||
Valid |
|
Middle Campanian |
A centrosaurine ceratopsid. |
|||||
Valid |
|
Late Jurassic |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation
|
A titanosauriform sauropod |
||||
Valid |
|
late 1970s[38] |
Lower Tithonian |
A heterodontosaurid and the smallest known ornithischian dinosaur. |
||||
Valid |
|
Barremian |
A titanosauriform sauropod. |
|||||
Valid |
|
?lower Barremian |
A troodontid .
|
|||||
Valid |
|
Campanian |
A basal hadrosauroid |
|||||
Valid |
2004[43] |
Oxfordian |
The most primitive known alvarezsauroid. |
|||||
Valid |
|
A basal iguanodontian
|
||||||
Valid |
|
Early Valanginian |
A new genus for "Iguanodon" fittoni (Lydekker, 1889). |
|||||
Junior synonym of Massospondylus |
|
Hettangian |
Originally interpreted as a distinct basal sauropodomorph, but now appears to be a misidentified juvenile Massospondylus specimen. |
|||||
Valid |
|
?lower Barremian |
A basal iguanodontian
|
|||||
Valid |
|
Turonian |
Basal hadrosauroid. |
|||||
Valid |
|
Sinemurian/Pliensbachian |
A basal tetanuran
|
|||||
Valid |
|
Bathonian |
A tyrannosauroid |
|||||
Valid |
|
Late Campanian |
A chasmosaurine ceratopsid. |
|||||
|
Valid |
|
1848 |
Barremian |
Wealden Formation
|
A basal iguanodont , formerly classified as Iguanodon anglicus
|
ñ | |
Valid |
Campanian |
A dromaeosaurid |
||||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
A eusauropod. |
|||||
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous |
An ingeniine oviraptorid.
|
|||||
Valid |
|
Campanian |
A ceratopsid dinosaur. Initially considered to be a member of Chasmosaurinae, subsequently reinterpreted as a member of Centrosaurinae.[55] |
|||||
|
Valid |
|
Late Campanian |
A long-horned chasmosaurine ceratopsid.
|
||||
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous |
A chasmosaurine ceratopsid.
|
|||||
Valid |
|
Maastrichtian |
Haţeg Basin
|
A titanosaur |
||||
Valid |
|
Campanian-Maastrichtian |
An aeolosaurini titanosaur |
|||||
Valid |
|
Santonian |
A small bird-like paravian estimated to reach slightly more than two feet in length. |
|||||
|
Valid |
|
Late Barremian |
A basal iguanodont |
||||
Valid |
|
Lower Cretaceous |
A ninth or eleventh species of Psittacosaurus. |
|||||
Valid |
|
Maastrichtian |
An abelisaurid |
|||||
|
Valid |
|
Campanian |
A new genus for "Styracosaurus" ovatus Gilmore, 1930. |
||||
Valid |
|
Late Carnian |
||||||
Valid |
|
2005[67] |
Pleinsbachian |
A basal sauropodomorph |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Early Valanginian |
A basal iguanodont |
||||
Valid |
Upper Cretaceous |
A basal centrosaurine. |
||||||
Valid |
|
Maastrichtian |
A chasmosaurine ceratopsid. |
|||||
Valid |
|
Upper Campanian |
A basal pachycephalosaur. |
|||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
A short-armed dromaeosaurid. |
|||||
Valid |
|
Early Jurassic |
A mamenchisaurid sauropod. |
|||||
|
Junior synonym |
|
Mid Valanginian |
Wadhurst Clay
|
Junior synonym of Barilium |
|||
Valid |
|
Late Campanian |
A chasmosaurine ceratopsid. |
|||||
Valid |
|
Late Campanian |
A chasmosaurine ceratopsid. A new genus for "Chasmosaurus" irvinensis Holmes et al., 2001. |
|||||
|
Junior synonym |
|
Early Valanginian |
Wadhurst Clay
|
Junior synonym of Hypselospinus |
|||
Valid |
|
late Campanian-early Maastrichtian |
Second hadrosauroid from South America.
|
|||||
Valid |
|
Aptian–Albian |
Xinminpu Group
|
A longirostrine tyrannosauroid .
|
||||
Valid |
Campanian |
A parvicursorine. |
||||||
Valid |
Campanian |
A troodontid. |
||||||
Valid |
|
Lower Jurassic |
Lower Lufeng Formation
|
A prosauropod. |
||||
Valid |
Upper Cretaceous |
|||||||
Valid |
|
Oxfordian |
Basal coelurosaur
|
Newly named birds
Name | Status | Novelty | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Late Pliocene |
A Psittacidae, a lovebird. |
|||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Early or Middle Miocene |
Santa Cruz Formation
|
A basal member of Anatidae. This is type species of the new genus. |
||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Middle Miocene |
An Accipitridae, the oldest Aquila species is in Australia. |
|||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Csiki Vremir et al.[CAL 29] |
Late Cretaceous: Maastrichtian |
Sebeş Formation
|
A four-toed, two-fingered avialian. |
|||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Avisauridae Brett-Surman & Paul, 1985. This is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Early Miocene |
A Phalacrocoracoidea, Pelecaniformes, possibly a species of Borvocarbo. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Longipterygidae Zhang, Zhou, Hou et Gu, 2000, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Late Pleistocene to Holocene |
A Fringillidae, Carduelinae .
|
|||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Julia A. Clarke
|
USA: |
A Coliidae . This is the type species of the new genus.
|
||||
|
Disputed |
Sp. nov. |
A species of Confuciusornis known from a single skeleton. Considered to be a junior synonym of Confuciusornis sanctus by Wang, O'Connor & Zhou (2018).[90] |
|||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Late Pliocene |
A new species of Corvus, Corvidae. |
||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Late Miocene; Late Pliocene
|
A new species of Cuculus, Cuculidae .
|
|||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. |
Early Eocene |
USA: UK: |
A new genus with Primobucco olsoni Feduccia et Martin, 1976. as the type species. |
||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Early Eoceen |
An Odontopterygiformes. Dasornis Owen, 1870. The type species is Dasornis londinensis Owen, 1870.
|
|||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
USA: |
A Zygodactylidae Brodkorb, 1971, ?Piciformes, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Late Pliocene |
MN 16
|
A new species of Eurystomus, Coraciidae. |
||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Woodbine Formation
|
USA: |
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. This is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Late Pliocene |
A Threskiornithidae, a species of Geronticus. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Late Pliocene |
A new species of Glaucidium, Strigidae .
|
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Late Pliocene |
MN 17
|
A new species of Gyps, Accipitridae. |
||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Shigeru Suzuki |
A predatory ground bird known from an unusual hind limb. This is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. This is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Julia A. Clarke
|
Late Eocene |
Ica Region
|
A giant Spheniscidae and the type species of the new genus.
|
||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Avisauridae Brett-Surman et Paul, 1985, the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Trevor H. Worthy
Suzanne J. Hand
|
Early Miocene |
Altonian
|
A new genus and species of Acanthisittidae , it is the type species of the new genus.
|
|||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
A Cimolopterygidae Brodkorb, 1963, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Valid |
Comb. nov. |
USA: |
A new genus for Cimolopteryx minima Brodkorb, 1963, transferred to Lamarqueavis by Agnolin, 2010.[103] |
|||||
Valid |
Comb. nov. |
USA: |
A new genus for Cimolopteryx petra Hope, 2002, transferred to Lamarqueavis by Agnolin, 2010.[103] |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Late Pleistocene |
A giant marabou stork, Ciconiidae .
|
|||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Jingmai K. O'Connor
|
A Hongshanornithidae O’Connor, Gao et Chiappe, 2010, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Evgeny N. Kurochkin
|
Middle Miocene |
A Phasianidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Trevor H. Worthy
|
Bannockburn Formation
|
An Ardeidae , the type species of the new genus.
|
||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
A small Psittacidae, the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Early Eocene |
The type species of the new genus. A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement; it might be a relative of |
|||||
|
Valid |
Comb. nov. |
Late Pleistocene |
USA: |
Strigidae , a new genus for Strix brea Howard (1933), the type species of the new genus.
|
|||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Trevor H. Worthy
|
Early Miocene |
Bannockburn Formation
|
A Phoenicopteriformes, Palaelodidae Stejneger, 1885. |
||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Bahia Inglesa Formation
|
A Pelagornithidae Fürbringer, 1888 with a large wingspan. |
||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Middle Eocene |
MP 11
|
A member of Neognathae Incertae Sedis. The type species of the new genus. |
||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Late Pliocene |
A Phasianidae, Galliformes, a species of Plioperdix Kretzoi, 1955. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Late Paleocene |
Bumbam Member of the Narabulag Svita |
A Presbyornithidae Wetmore, 1926, Anseriformes. |
||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
MN 2a, Wiesbaden Formation, Mainz Basin |
A small Rallidae , the type species of the new genus.
|
|||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Jingmai K. O'Connor
|
Qiaotou Formation
|
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
A Sapeornithidae Zhou, 2006, this is the type species of the new genus.
|
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Kishor Kumar
|
Early Eocene |
A Psittaciformes .
|
||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
A beaked basal avialan |
Newly named pterosaurs
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
An ornithocheirid known only from a partial lower jaw. |
||||
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous |
Kem Kem Beds
|
An azhdarchid known only from five fragments of the front upper and lower jaws, and possibly a neck vertebra.
|
|||
Valid |
|
Middle Jurassic |
An istiodactylid[125] or a poorly preserved specimen of Darwinopterus.[126] |
||||
Valid |
|
Oxfordian |
A wukongopterid that was described as a derived rhamphorhynchoid with transitional characters connecting it with pterodactyloids.
|
||||
Valid |
|
Late Jurassic |
Daohugou Formation ?
|
A second species of Darwinopterus |
|||
Disputed |
|
Late Coniacian/Early Santonian |
A Pteranodon sternbergi.[130]
|
||||
Valid |
|
Late Triassic |
|||||
Valid |
|
Middle Jurassic |
An earliest scaphognathine pterosaur. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Late Coniacian - Early Campanian |
A pteranodontid. |
|||
Valid |
|
Late Jurassic |
Daohugou Formation ?
|
A wukongopterid. The type species is Kunpengopterus sinensis. |
|||
Valid |
|
Lower Aptian |
|||||
Valid |
|
Oxfordian |
A rhamphorhynchid with a nearly six foot wingspan. |
||||
Valid |
|
Barremian |
A boreopterid. |
Notes
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