1995 in aviation
Years in aviation :
|
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 |
Centuries: | 19th century · 20th century · 21st century |
Decades: | |
Years: | 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 |
This is a list of aviation-related events from 1995.
Events
- Alyemda Air Yemen is renamed Alyemen Airlines of Yemen.
- A Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak by ramming his presidential aircraft.[1]
January
- January 4 – Mexican composer and conductor Eduardo Mata and his passenger are killed when an engine of the Piper Aerostar Mata is piloting fails and the Aerostar crashes near Cuernavaca, Mexico, shortly after takeoff from Cuernavaca Airport.[2]
- January 10 – Flight 6715, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6, went missing over the Molo Strait. All 14 people on board were likely killed. Investigators suspected that an explosion occurred on the lower cargo compartment.[3]
- January 11 – Intercontinental de Aviación Flight 256 crashes near Cartagena, Colombia with 51 fatalities. A 9-year-old girl is the only survivor.
- January 19 – life raftand are rescued.
- January 26 – The Mil Mi-25 (NATO reporting name "Hind D"), as well as Ecuadorian Aérospatiale Gazellehelicopters begin ground-attack operations.
- Project Bojinka, a project to destroy planes and buildings was discovered by authorities in January 1995. A plan to blow up Delta Airlines and United Airlines planes was also discovered. Ramzi Yousef was the mastermind. [4][verification needed][page needed]
February
- Cirrus Airlines is founded.
- February 9–12 – Heavy fighting continues between Peru and Ecuador. The Peruvian and Ecuadorian Air Forces step up their activities.
- February 10 – The prototype collides with an Antonov An-72 chase plane over Kyiv Oblast in Ukraine during a test flight. The An-72 lands safely at Hostomel Airport, but the An-70 crashes, killing all seven people on board.
- February 10 – A pair of Ecuadorian Air Force Cessna A-37B.
- February 13 – A violent jetwayssuffer serious damage.
- February 27 – The last flight to depart Douglas DC-10-30 (registration N12061) bound for London′s Gatwick Airport – takes off, and the airport closes after 65½ years of service; its property will be redeveloped as a residential and retail center. The event also marks the end of Continental's use of Denver as a hub. A large convoy of airport ground vehicles then drives overnight from Stapleton International to its successor, Denver International Airport, which opens the following morning.[5][6][7]
- February 28 – Sixteen months behind schedule, Denver International Airport opens in Denver, Colorado, replacing Stapleton International Airport. The first flight to depart from the new airport is United Airlines Flight 1062 to Kansas City International Airport in Kansas City, Missouri, and the first to arrive is United Airlines Flight 1474 from Colorado Springs Airport in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
March
- March 14
- An Aeroflot Antonov An-12 crashes near Baku, Azerbaijan, after running out of fuel. Crew negligence is blamed, and it is suggested that the flight crew were drunk.
- A Bell 206B-3 helicopter piloted by Carlos Menem, Jr., the son of President of Argentina Carlos Menem, strikes power lines while taking off at San Nicholas, Argentina, and crashes, killing him and his passenger, Argentinian race car driver Silvio Oltra.[2]
- March 31 – The Otopeni International Airport in Bucharest, killing all 60 people on board.
April
- April 4 – Chechnia.
- April 27 – American air racer and aircraft designer and builder wing flutter makes him lose control of the plane and it crashes, killing both of them.[2]
May
- May 16 – A BAe Nimrod is forced to ditch in Moray Firth
- May 24 – Knight Air Flight 816 bound for Aberdeen crashes in a field near Dunkeswick shortly after departure from Leeds-Bradford airport. All 9 passengers and 3 crew members were killed.
- May 25–26 – A combined force of
- May 28 – Bosnian Serb forces shoot down a F-16 Fighting Falcon.
June
- June 2 – While on an Mrkonjić Grad incident.
- June 6 –Due to fog an Indian Air Force Mil Mi 17 crashed killing a pilot, major and few soldiers died leaving the co-pilot, Flying Officer Deven Arekar with 50% burns later succumbed, Walong, Arunachal Pradesh, India
- June 9 – During an instrument approach to Tararua Ranges, killing four of the 21 people on board and injuring all 17 survivors.
- June 12 – A court in Brussels, Belgium, declares Air Zaïre bankrupt, and the airline ceases operations and goes out of business.
July
- Alliance Air, a multinational airline based in Uganda, begins flight operations, using a single Boeing 747SP.
- July 6 – The Government of Australia abolishes its Civil Aviation Authority and establishes the new Civil Aviation Safety Authority and Airservices Australia. The Civil Aviation Authority's functions are divided between the two new entities, with the Civil Aviation Safety Authority becoming Australia′s national civil aviation authority, with responsibility for the safety of civil aviation, while Airservices Australia, a government-owned corporation, takes over the responsibility for air traffic controlin Australia.
- July 11
- Muslim population in Srebrenica if NATO air strikes continue. The Srebrenica massacreensues.
- A Cubana de Aviación Antonov An-24 crashes into the Caribbean off southeast Cuba killing 44 people.
- July 25 – The North Atlantic Council authorizes military planning aimed at deterring an attack on the safe area of Goražde in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and threatens the use of NATO air power if the safe area is threatened or attacked.[8]
August
- Emerging from financial difficulties, the national airline of Ecuador, Ecuatoriana de Aviación, resumes business operations after being dormant since September 1993. It will resume flight operations in June 1996.
- August 1 – The North Atlantic Council authorizes military planning aimed at deterring attacks on the safe areas of Sarajevo, Bihać, and Tuzla in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and threatens the use of NATO air power if the safe areas are threatened or attacked.[8]
- August 3 – A Kandahar, Afghanistan. The Taliban will hold the aircraft and the seven Russian men on board for over a year until they escape in the aircraft on August 16, 1996.
- August 4 – NATO aircraft conduct air strikes against
- August 9 – While on approach to land at Boeing 737-200, crashes into San Vicente volcano, killing all 65 people on board.
- August 10 – The commanders of Allied Forces Southern Europe and the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) conclude a memorandum of understanding on the execution of airstrikes in Bosnia and Herzegovina.[10]
- August 16 – A
- August 21 – captain.
- August 28 – Air Baltic is founded as the flag carrier of Latvia. It will begin flight operations on October 1.
- August 30 – The Raids will continue until September 14.
September
- September 1 – The Bosnian Serbs lift the Siege of Sarajevo, remove their heavy weapons from the heavy weapons exclusion zone around Sarajevo, and make no further moves to endanger the complete security of other United Nations safe areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina. NATO threatens to resume air strikes if the Bosnian Serbs do not meet these demands by September 4.
- September 2 – At the stalls during a low-altitude turn and crashes into Lake Ontario, killing its entire seven-man crew.[14]
- September 5 – The Bosnian Serbs having failed to comply with its demands of September 1, NATO resumes air attacks on their positions around Sarajevo and near the Bosnian Serb headquarters at Pale. During the day, the U.S. Navy's Grumman F-14 Tomcat fighter is used as an attack aircraft for the first time when an F-14A operating from the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) in the Adriatic Sea drops two 2,000-pound (910 kg) bombs on Bosnian Serb positions in Bosnia and Herzegovina.[15]
- September 10 – U.S. Air Force
- September 11 – The Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base, California.
- September 14 – NATO suspends its air campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina for 72 hours – later extended to 114 hours – to allow the Bosnian Serbs to implement an agreement with NATO requiring them to withdraw their heavy weapons from the Sarajevo exclusion zone in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- September 19 – Tupolev Tu-154M carrying 174 people, during a flight from Tehran, Iran, to Kish Island, Iran, and demands that it fly to Europe. Lacking the fuel to do so, the plane instead lands at the military base at Ovda Airport in Israel, where Jabari is arrested. The airliner's passengers are flown to Iran the next day.
- September 20 – The commanders of the Allied Forces Southern Europe agree that the resumption of Operation Deliberate Force airstrikes is not necessary, as Bosnian Serbs had complied with the conditions set out by the United Nations. The NATO bombing campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina comes to an end.[18]During the 22-day campaign, NATO aircraft have flown 3,515 sorties against 338 individual targets, losing only one aircraft, with its two-man crew captured.
- September 22 – A E-3 Sentry runs into a flight of Canada geese on takeoff from Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska. The two portside engines ingest geese, and the plane crashes 2 miles (3.2 km) from the runway, killing all 24 people on board. It is the deadliest bird strike in history involving a U.S. military aircraft.[19]
October
- October 1 – The flag carrier of Latvia, Air Baltic, begins flight operations. The airline takes delivery of its first plane, a Saab 340, during the day, and the plane makes the airline's first flight during the afternoon.
- October 2 – Aer Lingus retires its Boeing 747s from service. Over the preceding 25 years, over eight million people had flown on transatlantic flights aboard Aer Lingus Boeing 747s.
November
- The Swiss airline Crossair begins charter service for its major shareholder, Swissair.
- November 9 – Macau International Airport opens for commercial operations in Macau.
- November 12 – American Airlines Flight 1572, a McDonnell Douglas MD-83 with 78 people on board, lands short of the runway at Bradley International Airport in Windsor Locks, Connecticut. Only one person is injured.
- November 17 – The rollout of the first HAL Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) technology demonstrator, TD-1, takes place.
December
- December 3 – mangrove swamp, killing 71 of the 76 people on board and injuring all five survivors.
- December 5 – Nakhchivan Airport, killing 52 people on board.[20]
- December 6 – Khabarovsk United Air Group Flight 3949 crashes into Bo-Dzhausa Mountain, Russia, killing all 98 people aboard (including six children).
- December 7 – An illegal immigrants from French territory to Haiti drifts off course and crashes into a mountain near Bell-Anse, Haiti, while on approach to Port-au-Prince, Haiti, killing all 20 people on board.
- December 9 – Operation Provide Comfort II at Incirlik Air Base, Turkey. It concludes the final U.S. Air Force operational use of the F-4 Phantom II.[21]
- December 12 – The Dassault-Breguet Mirage 2000 near Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina. They report that the Bosnian Serbs had treated them well during their captivity.[22][23]
- December 13 – Overloaded and suffering from snowstorm. All 49 people on board die.
- December 18 – A badly overloaded , killing 141 of the 144 people on board and injuring all three survivors. The deadliest aircraft crash of 1995 at the time, its death toll will be exceeded two days later.
- December 20 – An American Airlines Boeing 757 operating as Flight 965 crashes on a mountainside near Cali, Colombia, minutes before beginning its landing approach. Four people on board the aircraft survive, but 159 people die in the deadliest aviation accident of 1995.
First flights
March
- March 3 — Gippsland GA8 Airvan[24]
- March 14 — HB Flugtechnik HB-207 Alfa[24]
- March 21 – Cirrus SR20
- March 31 – Grob Strato 2C[24]
- March 31 — Myasishchev M-101T[25]
May
- May 31 — Schweizer RU-38 Twin Condor[25]
June
- June 9 – Eurocopter Colibri[24]
August
- August 10 – IPTN N-250[24]
- August 17 – Embraer ERJ 145 family
- August 25 – Airbus A319
September
- September 18 – Lambach HL II
October
- October 7 – Learjet 45
- October 7 – Mitsubishi F-2
November
- November 2 – Fokker 60
- November 28 – Gulfstream V
- November 29 – Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
December
- December 1 – Air Tractor AT-602
Entered service
April
- April 2 - McDonnell Douglas MD-90 with Delta Air Lines
June
- June 7 – Boeing 777 with United Airlines
Deadliest crash
The deadliest crash of this year was American Airlines Flight 965, a Boeing 757 which crashed in mountainous terrain near Buga, Colombia on 20 December, killing 159 of the 163 people on board.
References
- ^ "Bin Laden wanted Mubarak killed in plane crash, U.S. man tells jurors". Al Arabiya. Associated Press. February 15, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ a b c planecrashinfo.com Famous People Who Died in Aviation Accidents: 1990s
- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 PK-NUK Molo Strait".
- ^ Simon Reeve (1998). The New Jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama bin Laden and the future of terrorism. Northeastern University Press)
- ^ aeromoe.com Last Flight Out Of Stapleton February 27, 1995
- ^ aviationphotographs.net Stapleton International Airport
- ^ airfields-freeman.com Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: Colorado: Northeastern Denver area
- ^ a b c d NATO Handbook: Evolution of the Conflict, NATO, archived from the original on November 7, 2001
- ^ "NATO Aircraft Provide Close Air Support In The Srebrenica Area" (Press release) (in English and French). NATO. July 11, 1995.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-7190-7325-0.
- ^ Air France Concorde sets round-the-world speed record
- ^ The Victoria Advocate, 2 September 1995
- ^ Central Intelligence Agency. (2002). Balkan battlegrounds: a military history of the Yugoslav conflict, 1990–1995. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis, v. 1, page 378
- ^ "Accident Description British Aerospace Nimrod MR.2P". Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation. September 19, 2004. Retrieved July 6, 2008.
- ^ Polmar, Norman, "Historic Aircraft: A Premier Fighter," Naval History, April 2012, p. 14.
- ^ "NATO SHIFTS FOCUS OF ITS AIR ATTACKS ON BOSNIAN SERBS (Published 1995)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021.
- ISBN 1-55750-973-5
- ^ "The Balkans Chronology". Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
- ^ Brotak, Ed, "When Birds Strike," Aviation History, May 2016, p. 47.
- Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
- ^ "Operation Provide Comfort II". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved October 10, 2008.
- ^ Scott Kraft and Dean E. Murphy (December 13, 1995). "Bosnian Serbs Free Downed French Airmen". LA Times. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
- ^ Tom Hundley (December 13, 1995). "2 Downed French Airmen Act Removes Possible Hitch In Signing Of Peace Agreement". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Jackson 1995, p. [20]
- ^ a b Jackson 1995, p. [21]
- Jackson, Paul, ed. (1995). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1995–96. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0-7106-1262-1.