1999 in paleontology
| |||
---|---|---|---|
1999 in science |
---|
Fields |
Technology |
Social sciences |
Paleontology |
Extraterrestrial environment |
Terrestrial environment |
Other/related |
Flora
Ferns and fern allies
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Stockey, Nishida, & Rothwell |
An athyriaceous fern |
Cycads
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
valid |
Kvaček & Manchester |
Late Paleocene
|
An . |
Angiosperms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
comb nov |
valid |
(Kryshtofovich) Manchester |
A Porana sikhote-alinensis (1921 )
|
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Borgardt & Pigg |
Middle Miocene |
"Yakima Canyon Flora" |
A white oak, permineralized acorns |
![]() | ||
Comb nov |
valid |
(Manchester) Manchester |
Middle Eocene
|
Clarno Formation
|
A lardizabalaceous species; |
Arthropods
Insects
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comb nov |
Valid |
(Vierbergen & Scheven) |
Burdigalian |
Dominican amber |
A Zacryptocerus alveolatus (1995 )
|
![]() | ||
Sp nov |
Valid |
De Andrade & Baroni Urbani |
Burdigalian |
Dominican amber |
A myrmicinae ant. |
![]() | ||
Sp nov |
Valid |
De Andrade & Baroni Urbani |
Burdigalian |
Dominican amber |
A myrmicinae ant. |
![]() | ||
Sp nov |
Valid |
De Andrade & Baroni Urbani |
Burdigalian |
Dominican amber |
A myrmicinae ant. |
![]() | ||
Comb nov |
valid |
(Vierbergen & Scheven, 1995) |
Burdigalian |
Dominican amber |
A myrmicinae ant, |
![]() | ||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Riou |
Turolian |
A formicine ant. |
![]() | |||
|
Sp nov |
valid |
Aguiar & Janzen |
Baltic Amber
|
A stephanid wasp |
|||
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Aguiar & Janzen |
Baltic Amber
|
A stephanid wasp, |
||||
sp. nov |
valid |
A neoephemerid mayfly |
![]() | |||||
|
sp. nov |
valid |
Rust & Andersen |
A |
![]() | |||
Comb nov |
valid |
(Scudder) |
A bibionid fly |
Mollusca
Newly named bivalves
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
sp nov |
Valid |
Sánchez |
Caradoc
|
third species in the genus |
|||
subfam nov |
Valid |
Sánchez |
one of two Subfamilies in Praenuculidae |
|||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Sánchez |
Caradoc
|
Monotypic with the species C. symmetricus |
||||
Gen et sp nov |
Sánchez |
Caradoc
|
genus name preoccupied by Emiliania Hay & Mohler, 1967, renamed to Emiliodonta |
|||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Sánchez |
Caradoc
|
third genus in the subfamily Concavodontinae |
||||
subfam nov |
Valid |
Sánchez |
one of two Subfamilies in Praenuculidae |
|||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Cope |
Middle Ordovician
|
Gilfach Farm No. 1 Borehole |
oldest species in the genus Similodonta |
||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Sánchez |
Caradoc
|
Monotypic with the species T. acuta |
||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Sánchez |
Caradoc
|
Monotypic with the species V. canteraensis |
Fish
Newly named actinopterygii ("ray-finned fish")
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
C. Sorbini & L. Sorbini |
Campanian |
Nardo |
![]() |
Reptiles
Archosauromorphs
- Ornithomimid gastroliths documented.[19]
Newly named dinosauriforms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Sullivan & Lucas |
Chinle Formation, New Mexico |
Sister genus to the Dinosaurs; first identified as a relative of coelophysid .
|
Newly named dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[21]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
A large dromaeosaurid. |
![]() | |||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Bonaparte
|
An armored sauropod |
![]() | ||||
" Airakoraptor"[22]
|
gen nov |
A dromaeosaurid, now Kuru kulla, which was later described in 2021. |
||||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Kirkland , Burge, & Bird
|
Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah |
Nodosaur whose name means "living citadel."
|
Animantarx ramaljonesi | |||
Hoax |
Stephen Czerkas vide:C. P. Sloan vide:Olson
|
Chimera of Yanornis and Microraptor. |
||||||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Monbaron, Russell, & Taquet
|
A primitive sauropod |
|||||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Xu, Tang, & Wang |
A therizinosaur
|
![]() | ||||
" Bilbeyhallorum"[28]
|
Burge, Bird, McClelland, & Cicconetti |
Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah |
informal name for Cedarpelta. |
|||||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Tidwell, Carpenter, & Brooks |
Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah |
A sauropod. |
||||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Zhao, Cheng, & Xu |
An extremely primitive ceratopsian
|
![]() | ||||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
|
A diplodocid. |
|||||
" Eugongbusaurus"[32]
|
gen nov |
Knoll |
A ?hypsilophodont that hasn't yet been formally named. |
|||||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Kellner & Azevedo |
A titanosaur
|
|||||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Bonaparte , Ferigolo, & Ribeiro
|
A sauropodomorph. |
| ||||
Jobaria[35] |
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Sereno, et al |
A eusauropod
|
![]() | |||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Bonaparte
|
A primitive sauropodomorph |
Lessemsaurus sauropoides | ||||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Sanz et al |
A titanosaur. |
|||||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Russell
|
A hadrosaur |
![]() | ||||
" Newtonsaurus"[39]
|
gen et sp nov |
Welles vide: Welles & Pickering |
Informal name |
Newtonsaurus " | ||||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
|
A rebbachisaurid
|
![]() | ||||
gen et sp nov |
Valid taxon |
|
An ankylosaurid |
|||||
|
gen nov |
|
Knoll |
informal name for Hexinlusaurus |
||||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
A possible hypsilophodontid |
Qantassaurus intrepidus | |||||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Kellner |
Santana Formation
|
A theropod
|
Santanaraptor placidus | |||
|
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Langer, Abdala, Richter, & Benton |
A basal sauropodomorph
|
![]() | |||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Xu, Wang, & Wu |
A Dromaeosaurid
|
![]() | ||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Allain et at |
A titanosaur
|
|||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Rich et al |
Cañadon Asfalto Formation
|
Newly named birds
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
|
An Accipitridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Eocene |
|
An Anseranatidae, Anatalavinae Olson, 1999. In 2002 Jíří Mlíkovský made this species the type species of his not widely accepted new genus Nettapterornis.[49] |
|||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
|
An Accipitridae. |
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Eocene |
Northern Caucasus |
An Apodiformes, Jungornithidae Karkhu, 1988. |
||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Maastrichtian |
A Hesperornithidae Marsh, 1872.
|
||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Chaomidianzi Formation
|
A Confuciusornithidae Hou, Zhou, Gu et Zhang, 1995. |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
An Anhimidae .
|
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Phasianidae. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Confuciusornithidae Hou, Zhou, Gu et Zhang, 1995. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Rallidae .
|
|||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pleistocene-Holocene |
An Emberizidae .
|
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Eocene |
Early Chadronian |
|
A ? Cuculidae .
|
|||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
An Eoenantiornithidae Hou, Martin, Zhou et Feduccia, 1999, this is the type species of the new genus.
|
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
MN 17
|
A Falconidae. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
MN 17
|
A Rallidae .
|
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Maastrichtian, |
|
A Graculavidae Fürbringer, 1888. |
||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Evgeny N. Kurochkin
|
An Enantiornithidae Nessov & Borkin, 1983.
|
||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Ornithothoraces Chiappe et Calvo, 1994, this is the type species of the new genus. Vescornis hebeiensis Zhang, Ericson et Zhou, 2004. is a junior synonym.[65] |
|||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Liaoxiornithidae L. H. Hou et Chen, 1999, this is the type species of the new genus. Lingyuanornis parvus Ji & Ji, 1999. is a junior synonym.[67] |
|||||
Gen, nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
?Early Miocene |
Riversleigh
|
An Oriolidae , this is the type species of the new genus.
|
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
MN 17
|
A Fringillidae .
|
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
MP 11
|
A stem Podargidae , this is the type species of the new genus.
|
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Oligocene |
A stem Megapodiidae , this is the type species of the new genus.
|
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid ? |
Early Miocene |
A Jacanidae. Mourer-Chauviré, 1999 transferred this species to the genus Geranopterus Milne-Edwards, 1892 and later it was placed in the Geranopteridae Mayr & Mourer-Chauviré, 2000.[73] |
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
MP 11
|
A stem Nyctibiidae , this is the type species of the new genus.
|
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
MP 11
|
A stem Nyctibiidae .
|
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
|
A Pelecanidae. |
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Oligocene |
MP 23
|
A stem Trogonidae , the type species of the new genus.
|
||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
MP 11
|
Order and family Incerta Sedis, the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
MN 17
|
A Regulidae .
|
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
A Scolopacidae .
|
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
MP 11 ;
MP 13
|
A Coliiformes, Selmeidae Zelenkov et Dyke, 2008, the type species of the new genus.
|
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
David W. Steadman
|
Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene |
A Tytonidae .
|
||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Late Cretaceous |
An Enentiornithes, this is the type species of the new genus. |
Newly named pterosaurs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen nov |
Valid |
Ji S.-A., Ji Q., & Padian |
A new genus for "Dendrorhynchus" curvidentatus (Ji & Ji, 1998) |
|||||
gen et sp nov |
|
Mader & Kellner |
Kem Kem Formation
|
possibly a jr synonym of Coloborhynchus? |
||||
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Unwin & Heinrich |
Monotypic with the species T. recki |
Lepidosauromorphs
Newly named plesiosaurs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen nov |
Valid |
New genus for the species "Alzadasaurus" colombiensis Wells, 1962 |
Newly named scincomorphans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen nov |
Valid |
Gao and Cheng |
Early Cretaceous |
Eastern China |
Has a distinctly small amount of dentary teeth. |
Other Animals
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charniodiscus yorgensis | Disputed | Borchvardt et Nessov | Ediacaran | Zimnie Gory Formation and Ust-Pinega Formation | ![]() |
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