Steve Nichols

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Steve Nichols
Born
Stephen Anderson Nichols

(1947-02-20) 20 February 1947 (age 77)
NationalityAmerican
OccupationEngineer
Known forFormula One car designer
Notable workMcLaren MP4/4

Stephen Anderson Nichols (born 20 February 1947 in Salt Lake City, Utah)[1] is an American engineer who is best known as a car designer for many Formula One teams from the mid-1980s until 2001.

Profile

Ayrton Senna's 1988 McLaren MP4/4. In the background is Alain Prost's 1987 McLaren MP4/3.

Nichols graduated from the

Hercules Aerospace in 1973. In mid-1980 he moved to motorsport and joined McLaren in Formula One. In 1987 he became head car designer in McLaren following the departure of John Barnard to Ferrari
.

His first car, the

Williams
in the Constructors' Championship.

McLaren MP4/4

Nichols' second car was the highly successful

Brazilian
his first World Championship.

Dispute over design credit

While there have been claims that the design of the MP4/4 was based on the Brabham BT55 designed by Gordon Murray in 1986 and known for engine and gearbox issues, and indeed a number of articles give Murray the credit for designing the MP4/4, many at McLaren, including team manager Jo Ramírez, have pointed out that the MP4/4 was actually a development of the MP4/3 and that Murray, who became McLaren's Technical Director in 1987, had very little to do with the design of either of Nichols' cars. Commenting on the differences of the BT55 and MP4/4, Nichols remarked:

The only similarity is that they were both low. But if you look at anything else – the rules were different [and therefore] the fuel tank size was different, the drivetrain was different, different engine, different gearbox – everything.[2]

Senior design engineer Matthew Jeffreys refuted Murray's claims of the BT55 being the basis of the MP4/4: "None of us were looking at BT55 drawings and we wouldn’t have wanted to be either – it was a disaster. Why would we want a McLaren to have copied a car that had huge problems and was also two years old?" Nichols suggested that Murray claimed credit for the MP4/4 in the hopes that its reputation would overshadow that of the BT55's issues:

Gordon had the Brabham BT55, which was by any standard a terrible car. He’s got that blot on his copy book. So now I think he feels the need to claim credit for the MP4/4, to expunge the BT55 off his record.[2]

Murray denied Nichols' involvement in the MP4/4's development, stating in an interview with

Motor Sport: "This thing about Steve Nichols being chief designer is the biggest load of rubbish you've ever heard. The MP4/4 was not designed by Steve Nichols, I can promise you that."[3] Murray also threatened Nichols and Jeffreys with legal action over their written claims in the McLaren MP4/4 Owners’ Workshop Manual written by Steve Rendle and published by Haynes.[2]

Later career

At the end of

Sauber to help Peter Sauber move into Formula One. In 1993 he moved to Jordan as chief designer; later in 1995 he was back at McLaren as a technical consultant. He assisted McLaren back to the front of the grid and winning the world title in 1998 and 1999
.

In 2001 he joined Jaguar Racing as technical director.[4] Although his success gave Jaguar their first podium in Monaco, Nichols left Jaguar in early 2002; he has not worked in Formula One since.[5]

In retirement, Nichols works as a freelance design and technical consultant, based in the United Kingdom; he is also an amateur racing driver, racing a

Datsun 260ZX in historic racing events and a Van Diemen RF82 in Historic Formula Ford 2000.[5] In 2017, he founded Nichols Cars to market the N1A, a modern road-going interpretation of the McLaren M1A race car; the car is expected to reach production in 2022.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Stephen Anderson NICHOLS". Companies House.
  2. ^ a b c Elson, J. (20 October 2021). "'Gordon Murray's living in a parallel universe' — McLaren designers hit back over MP4/4 claims". Motor Sport Magazine.
  3. ^ Motor Sport, September 2021, Page 63.
  4. ^ Who's Steve Nichols?, Crash.Net
  5. ^ a b "Lunch with... Steve Nichols". Motor Sport. May 2018.
  6. ^ Reid, Alex (20 May 2022). "Modern Can-Am Nichols N1A Going Into Production With GM V8s". Carscoops. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

External links