Claretians
Congregatio Missionariorum Filiorum Immaculati Cordis Beatae Mariae Virginis | |
Latin: Silii Ejus Beatissimam Predicaverunt English: His disciples preached the Beatitudes | |
Superior General | Fr. Mathew Vattamattam, CMF |
---|---|
Main organ | Commentarium pro Religiosis et Missionariis |
Parent organization | Catholic Church |
Website | claret |
The Claretians, officially named the Congregation of Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary (
History
The Congregation of the "Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary" was founded by Anthony Mary Claret on July 16, 1849, at the seminary in Vic, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.[3]
Claret had been thinking for a long time about preparing priests to proclaim the Gospel and bring together a group of priests who shared his vision to accomplish the work he could not do alone. Through his missionary work in Catalonia and the Canary Islands he was convinced that people needed to be evangelized and there were not enough priests who were sufficiently prepared or zealous enough for this mission. Only 20 days after the CMF's founding, Claret received news of his appointment as Archbishop of Cuba,[3] which he accepted despite his reluctance. The Congregation was left under the guidance of one of the co-founders, Esteban Sala, who died in 1858. Another co-founder, José Xifré, took over the directorship.[4] Under his leadership the Congregation established its first mission in Equatorial Guinea.
With the coming of the
The missionaries often faced extreme hardships. Of the eleven that made up the first expedition to Cuba all but two died a few days after arriving on the island. During the Mexican Revolution, Andres Sola died a martyr; and in the Spanish Civil War, 270 missionary priests, brothers and students were killed. Among them are the "51 Blessed Martyrs of Barbastro", members of the Claretian community at the seminary in Barbastro, Spain who were executed in August 1936, including nine priests and five brothers. Two were spared as they were foreigners from Argentina.[6] These 51 Claretian Martyrs were the companions of the 18 Benedictine Martyrs of El Pueyo, Barbastro. They were beatified by Pope John Paul II on 25 October 1992, and are commemorated on 25 October.[7] The relics of all fifty-one martyrs are kept at their original seminary in Barbastro, which now functions as a museum and chapel.
From 1949 to 1952 the missionaries were banned in China. In 1973 through the instrumentality of Fr Christian Ihedoro, the Congregation came to Nigeria.[8] In May 2000, Rhoel Gallardo was murdered by Islamic separatists in Mindanao.[5]
Publications
The Congregation has an academic publishing company, Editiones Institutum Iuridicum Claretianum (Ediurcla), based in Rome.[9] Their journal Commentarium pro Religiosis has been appearing since 1920, from 1935 as Commentarium pro Religiosis et Missionariis (abbreviated CRM, ISSN 1124-0172).
A number of Claretian publishing houses are united in the Claret Publishing Group, including Misioneros Claretianos (
By location
ECLA - Europeans Claretians
United Kingdom
The community established the parish of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in Hayes in 1912 to offer services to Spanish speaking immigrants in the London area. The parish ministry continues to serve the different immigrant communities that pass through Hayes. Buckden Towers was left by a Mrs Edelston to the diocese of Northampton. It served as the Claretians Junior Seminary until 1965. Parish work was undertaken in the area, especially in the American Air bases at Chalveston, Alconbury and Molesworth. Then in 1969 the diocese of Northampton asked the Claretians to make Buckden Towers a parish under the title of St Hugh of Lincoln. The parish has grown in numbers and the Bishop of East Anglia asked the Claretians to take over the parish of St Neots as well in 2011.[14] In 1997 the Claretians took over the multi-ethnic and multi-lingual parish of St Josephs, Leyton, Brentwood diocese.[15]
MICLA - Claretians Missionaries of America
United States
California
The Claretians came to
One noted member of the Claretian community in the Los Angeles area was Aloysius Ellacuria, CMF, born in Spain, who arrived there in 1930. He spent nearly fifty years in various position of the congregation in the
From 1952 to 1977 The Claretians also served from the Theological Seminary of Claretville and Immaculate Heart Claretian novitiate, on the former King Gillette Ranch in Calabasas, located in the Santa Monica Mountains of rural western Los Angeles County. The Thomas Aquinas College was also here from 1971 until moving to a permanent campus in Santa Paula, California in 1975. The land and structures are now part of Malibu Creek State Park.[18]
The Claretians returned to their original Southern California location, the Dominguez Seminary near the Dominguez Rancho Adobe of Rancho San Pedro, in Rancho Dominguez, California near Long Beach.
National Shrine of St. Jude, Chicago
The national shrine of
In an effort to lift the spirits of his parishioners, Tort began regular devotions to Saint Jude. The first novena honoring the saint was held on February 17, 1929.[19] During the Depression of the 1930s and during World War II, thousands of men, women, and children attended novenas at the shrine and devotion to the patron saint of desperate causes spread throughout the country.[20]
In South America
The Claretians divide their territorial presence in South America into provinces:
- Province of Colombia-Venezuela.
- Province of Colombia-Ecuador.
- Province of Brasil (Brasil, Mozambique).
- Province of Peru-Bolivia.
- Province of San José del Sur (Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay).
ASCLA EAST- Asian Claretians East
In the Philippines
After the end of World War II, the Claretians arrived in the Philippines and took over Sta. Barbara Parish, Sta. Barbara, Pangasinan upon the invitation by the late Bishop Mariano Aspiras Madriaga, D.D. of the then Diocese of Lingayen-Dagupan. The first Claretian missionaries in the Philippines were Fr. Raymond Catalan, CMF, Fr. Arcadio Hortelano Martin, CMF and Fr. Thomas Mitchell, CMF. Through the years, the Claretians were able to establish different institutions like Claret Schools of Quezon City and Zamboanga, Claret College of Isabela, Claretian Publications Philippines (now Claretian Communications Foundation, Inc.). Likewise, they managed mission areas especially in Mindanao.[21]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Who is a Claretian?", St. Thomas Province of the Clarentians
- ISBN 9781579104542
- ^ a b c claretiansusa.org/the-congregation/ "The Congregation", Claretian Missionaries-USA
- ^ "About us", The Claretian Missionaries, Rome
- ^ a b "The Beginnings", Claretian Missionaries, Sri Lanka
- ^ Valderrabano cmf, Jose Felix. "The Martyr Seminary"
- ISBN 9781931709750
- ^ ""History", Claretian Missionaries, Delegation of West Nigeria". Archived from the original on 2015-02-06. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
- ^ ediurcla.it
- ^ claretianpublications.com
- ^ claretianpublications.org
- ^ bibleclaret.org
- ^ "Publishing | Claretian Missionaries—USA-Canada Province". www.claretiansusa.org. 2013-05-20. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ^ St. Joseph and St. Hugh, Catholic Parish of St. Neots and Buckden
- ^ Claretian Missionaries, United Kingdom and Ireland
- ISBN 9781467130615
- ISBN 9781605949970
- ^ Guide to King Gillette Ranch Archived November 8, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "History of the Claretians and the National Shrine of St. Jude", National Shrine of St. Jude, Chicago, Illinois
- ISBN 9780300162691
- ^ "Claret Philippines".
External links
- Claretian Missionaries
- National Shrine of St. Jude
- Claretians Org.
- "The Pope thanks the Claretians for their missionary work", 11 September 2015, News.va
- Vallegas, Gabriel Campo. "Claretian Martyrs of Barbastro" Archived 2016-01-31 at the Wayback Machine
- http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2014/10/16/the-saint-who-was-stabbed-in-the-cheek/