Pierre-Antoine Antonelle

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Pierre-Antoine Antonelle
Mayor of Arles, deputy
Mayor of Arles
In office
February 1790 – September 1791
Deputy of Bouches-du-Rhône and secretary
In office
30 August 1791 – September 1792
Personal details
Born(1747-07-17)17 July 1747
Jacobin
ProfessionPolitician and Journalist

Pierre-Antoine Antonelle (17 July 1747 – 26 November 1817) was a French journalist, politician, president of the

Gracchus Babeuf's Conspiracy of the Equals
.

Biography

Early years

Pierre-Antoine d'Antonelle's birthday act.

Antonelle was born to a wealthy aristocratic family in Arles.[1] Antonelle's father died in December 1747, and therefore Antonelle was largely raised by his mother and the archbishop of Angoulême. The strict education he received from the archbishop is cited as one of the primary factors behind his later anticlericalism.[1][2] In 1762, Antonelle served as a cadet in the Armée, eventually reaching the rank of lieutenant and commanding his own regiment.[1] He had little taste for army life, resigning in 1782.[1]

Revolutionary period

Antonelle, heavily inspired by the

anticlerical policies, including the expulsion of non-juring priests.[2] While still mayor of Arles, Antonelle was sent to Avignon to facilitate the reunion of the Comtat Venaissin with France. Afterwards, Antonelle was sent to Marseille with orders to restore public order. Beginning in June 1791, Antonelle was forced to flee Arles for Aix-en-Provence
, when public opinion turned against the revolution.

In August 1791, Antonelle was elected deputy of Bouches-du-Rhône to the

Mézières while La Fayette escaped.[2]

After returning to Paris, Antonelle became president of the

Shortly after being freed from prison, Antonelle sided with the National Convention during the insurrection of 13 Vendémiaire.[2] After this, Antonelle largely retired from active political service to publish works on the theory behind the Revolution and on human rights. In November 1795, he became the editor in chief of Bulletin politique, the official journal of the Directory. Antonelle was fired from the position after only ten days, and he moved on to become one of the principal contributors to the Journal des hommes libres.[2]

In 1796, Antonelle was named one of the secret directors of the

Council of 500, but the election was again annulled. One week later, Antonelle was exiled to Charente-Inférieure.[2]

Later life

After being exiled, Antonelle was regarded as a dangerous anarchist agitator and repeatedly denounced during the

Louis XVIII during the Bourbon Restoration, publishing a pamphlet titled Reveil d'un vieillard which advocated a constitutional monarchy.[2] After spending some time in Italy, he retired to Arles where he inherited a large estate.[1] Still popular in Arles, he became well known for his fair treatment of the farmers who worked his lands. Crowds greeted his public funeral ceremony in 1817, which was boycotted by local clergy due to his strong anticlericalism.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Venture, R. Révolution Arlesien.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Adolphe Robert, Gaston Cougny, Dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1789 à 1889, Paris, Bourloton, 1889, tome 1, pp. 77-78