June 1971

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June 30, 1971: Soviet cosmonauts Dobrovolsky, Volkov, Patsayev killed in Soyuz 11 mission accident

The following events occurred in June 1971:

June 1, 1971 (Tuesday)

  • Vietnam Veterans for a Just Peace, an organization claiming to represent the majority of U.S. Vietnam War veterans who served in Southeast Asia, sponsored an event to speak against war protests.[1]
  • The East Pakistan Razakar Ordinance, promulgated by Pakistan Army General Tikka Khan, made the Razakars, a paramilitary organization that has carried out massacres of Bengali civilians in East Pakistan, recognized members of the Pakistan Army.[2]
  • Died: Reinhold Niebuhr, 78, American theologian and political commentator[3]

June 2, 1971 (Wednesday)

Patriarch Pimen I

June 3, 1971 (Thursday)

Abdul-Jabbar, formerly Alcindor

June 4, 1971 (Friday)

June 5, 1971 (Saturday)

June 6, 1971 (Sunday)

June 7, 1971 (Monday)

  • Philippine government official Manuel Elizalde, the head of the PANAMIN Foundation (Presidential Assistant on National Minorities), reported that he had discovered the Tasaday people, purported to be an isolated tribe, described as living in the "Stone Age", on the island of Mindanao, in the rain forest near Lake Sebu.[25] For the next 15 years, contact with the Tasadays was restricted by the Philippine government, but after the fall of the regime of President Ferdinand Marcos, anthropologists were permitted to study the tribe further, discovering that the supposed cave people were living nearby in modern conditions and that Elizaide's discovery has been a hoax. The Australian Broadcasting Company would later produce a TV documentary called "The Tribe that Never Was" revealing the government had hired what would be described as "rain forest clock punchers".[26]
  • The three Soyuz 11 cosmonauts become the first humans in history to step aboard an orbiting space station after their capsule successfully docked with Salyut 1.[27]
  • All but three of 30 people on
    Convair CV-580 crashed on landing at New Haven, Connecticut and the plane burst into flames. The aircraft plowed through three vacant summer cottages and set fire to a fourth one, but the dwellings "were unoccupied because the season had not yet begun and no one on the ground was injured".[28][29] Although all but one person survived the initial impact, the people killed had been unable to open the emergency exit. [30]
  • The government of Pakistan issued a decree removing the two highest denominations of the Pakistani rupee paper currency notes from circulation and setting a deadline for citizens to exchange their 500-rupee and 100-rupee banknotes in return for a receipt promising new notes at some point in the next few weeks. The decision came after Bangladesh separatists in East Pakistan had flooded West Pakistan with counterfeited currency.[31]
  • In Silver Spring, Maryland, the federal Alcohol Tobacco Firearms Division (ATFD) raided the home of Kenyon F. Ballew, beginning a cause célèbre in the debates between advocates of gun control and advocates of gun owner rights in the U.S.[32]
  • Died:

June 8, 1971 (Tuesday)

June 9, 1971 (Wednesday)

June 10, 1971 (Thursday)

June 11, 1971 (Friday)

  • The Occupation of Alcatraz came to an end after 19 months during which American Indians from various tribes occupied Alcatraz Island off of the coast of California and lived in the closed Alcatraz federal penitentiary. A group of 79 Indians had seized control of the island on November 20, 1969; by the time the last group was evacuated, only 15 were occupying the island.[52]
  • At
    Deputy who shot and wounded the hijacker while the airliner landed safely at New York.[54][55] Franks, 65 years old, became the first U.S. airline passenger to be killed during a hijacking.[56]
  • Died:
    • Ambrose, 74, British bandleader and violinist[57]
    • Isabel Gonzalez, 89, Puerto Rican political activist[58]

June 12, 1971 (Saturday)

The last White House Wedding

June 13, 1971 (Sunday)

Part of the leaked "Pentagon Papers"

June 14, 1971 (Monday)

Norway's first North Sea oil platform, Ekofisk-1

June 15, 1971 (Tuesday)

June 16, 1971 (Wednesday)

  • The U.S. Senate defeated a resolution sponsored by Senators
    Indochina.[89] The final vote was 42 for and 55 against. A compromise resolution that would have set a deadline of June 1, 1972, was defeated, 52 to 14. A similar resolution in the U.S. House of Representatives was defeated the next day, 158 to 253, with 105 Democrats and 149 Republicans voting against it.[90]
  • Australia's Experimental Military Unit was withdrawn from Vietnam.
  • Born: Tupac Shakur, American rapper, poet, and actor, as Parish Lesane Crooks in Brooklyn, New York City;[91] (murdered, 1996)

June 17, 1971 (Thursday)

June 18, 1971 (Friday)

June 19, 1971 (Saturday)

June 20, 1971 (Sunday)

June 21, 1971 (Monday)

  • The
    South-West Africa (now Namibia) was illegal and that its administration of the territory should halt at once. The British and French judges opposed the ruling, and South Africa's government refused to abide by the World Court's judgment. South African Prime Minister John Vorster called the decision "an international political vendetta" and said that South Africa was administering South-West Africa "with a view to self-determination for all population groups".[112]
  • Golfer Lee Trevino won the U.S. Open in an 18-hole playoff against Jack Nicklaus, after both players had identical scores of 280 the day before. Trevino had 68 and Nicklaus 71 in the 3-stroke win.[113]
  • Britain began new negotiations in Luxembourg, led by Geoffrey Rippon, for EEC membership. By the morning of June 23, more than 40 hours of talks resulted in the United Kingdom's entry into the Common Market.[114]

June 22, 1971 (Tuesday)

  • For the first time since the Vietnam War began, the U.S. Senate voted for a pullout of all troops, but only on the condition that North Vietnam and the Viet Cong release American prisoners of war. The vote, an amendment to the authorization of an extension of the draft, passed, 57 to 42, and was sent to the House of Representatives.[115] The House rejected the amendment six days later by a vote of 176 for and 219 against.[116]
  • Born:

June 23, 1971 (Wednesday)

June 24, 1971 (Thursday)

June 25, 1971 (Friday)

  • The Death of Actaeon, a 16th-century masterpiece painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Titian (Tiziano Vecelli) was purchased at an auction in London for £1.6 million (the equivalent of $4,032,000)[126] by an American art dealer, Julius Weitzner. At the time, the amount paid at the auction by Christie's was the second highest ever for a painting, but much less than the three million pounds that had been forecast within the London art community.[127]
  • Born: Angela Kinsey, American TV actress known for the U.S. version of the sitcom The Office; in Lafayette, Louisiana[128]
  • Died: John Boyd Orr, 90, Scottish physician and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[129]

June 26, 1971 (Saturday)

  • In
    Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and then spent the next few hours walking back and forth across the wire without a safety net or a balancing pole, juggling balls and laying down, all 225 ft (69 m) above the ground. After Petit climbed down, Paris police took him to a nearby precinct headquarters for a check of his identity, then accompanied him to make sure that he dismantled his high-wire equipment, and released him without filing charges.[130]
  • Died: Johannes Frießner, 79, German World War II general[131]

June 27, 1971 (Sunday)

June 28, 1971 (Monday)

Shooting victim Colombo
Vindicated boxer Ali
  • Reputed Brooklyn Mafia chief Joseph Colombo was shot in the head during the Italian-American Civil Rights League "Unity Day" rally at Columbus Circle in New York City, despite protection by police and his own bodyguards. His assailant, Jerome A. Johnson, had gotten within close range of Colombo while wearing a press pass that he had picked up from IACRL officials.[136] At 11:45 in the morning, Colombo was asked to pose for a photo with a bystander, and was shot twice by Johnson. Moments later, Johnson was shot to death, apparently by one of Colombo's bodyguards. Colombo survived after five hours of surgery, but suffered brain damage and would be paralyzed for the rest of his life.[137]
  • By a vote of 8 to 0, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously reversed the conviction of heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali, four years after he had been found guilty of refusing induction into the U.S. Army, and after Ali's world championships had been revoked by boxing commissions."[138] The Court concluded that Ali had been improperly drafted despite his claim to be a conscientious objector to military service based on his religious faith as a Muslim.
  • Born:
    Johannesburg, South Africa[139]
  • Died: Camille Clifford, 85, Belgian actress and model[140]

June 29, 1971 (Tuesday)

  • U. S. Senator Mike Gravel attempted to read the Pentagon Papers into the Congressional Record, but was unable to do so because a quorum of at least 51 U.S. Senators was not available and the session was forced to adjourn. As an alternative, Senator Gravel went to a hearing room in the new Senate Office Building. In his capacity as Chairman of the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Public Buildings and Grounds, Gravel found a quorum of members and then began reading the documents for three hours before adjourning.[141][142]

June 30, 1971 (Wednesday)

  • After a successful mission aboard
    Georgi T. Dobrovolsky and engineers Vladislav N. Volkov and Viktor I. Patsayev.[143] An investigation later determined that a faulty valve within the Soyuz capsule had caused the oxygen within the capsule to slowly leak out as the craft was descending to Earth.[144][145] More than two years after the accident, the Soviet Union provided full details to the U.S. in advance of the 1975 Apollo-Soyuz mission. The shock of firing 12 explosive bolts to separate the re-entry capsule from the orbiter had forced the exhaust valve open and loosened a valve cap that had acted as a safety device. While the cosmonauts realized that the valve was emptying the cabin's oxygen into space, the cabin pressure fell within 10 seconds while they were trying to assess the problem, and the capsule was completely empty of air 45 seconds after they were unconscious.[146]
  • In
    U.S. Supreme Court ruled, 6 to 3, that the Pentagon Papers could be published, rejecting government injunctions as unconstitutional prior restraint.[147]
    The Times resumed publication of the documents the next day.
  • The U.S. State of
    26th Amendment to the United States Constitution by a vote of 81 to 9 in the state house of representatives, one day after the state senate had voted 30 to 2 in favor of approval. In so doing, Ohio became the 38th of the 50 U.S. states to ratify the amendment to lower the minimum voting age nationwide from 21 years old to 18 years old, providing the necessary three-quarters majority necessary for the 26th Amendment to become law.[148]
  • Died: Nikola Kotkov, 32, and Georgi Asparuhov, (28), Bulgarian footballers, were killed in a car accident[149]

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