November 1973

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November 16, 1973: Final U.S. mission to Skylab space station launched with U.S. astronauts William Pogue (top), Gerald Carr (bottom) and Ed Gibson (not pictured)
November 4, 1973: Netherlands becomes the first nation to inaugurate "driverless Sundays" to conserve fuel

The following events occurred in the year November 1973:

November 1, 1973 (Thursday)

November 2, 1973 (Friday)

November 3, 1973 (Saturday)

Mariner 10
  • At 12:45 (0545 UTC) in the morning local time,
    space probe
    to reach that planet).
  • A passenger on
    Albuquerque, New Mexico.[12] According to the subsequent NTSB invedstigation, the cockpit voice recorder showed that the engine explosion happened immediately after the first officer asked the captain "Wonder— wonder if you pull the N1 tach will that— autothrottle respond to N1?" and the captain replied, "Gee, I don't know." The first officer then said "You want to try it and see?" Thirty-four seconds later, the explosion happened.[13] An extensive search was unable to locate the passenger, machinist George F. Gardner of Beaumont, Texas, who had been sitting by the window in seat 17F.[14]
  • The crash of a Greyhound bus in Sacramento, California killed 13 people, including the driver, and injured the other 31 people on board after striking a bridge support at a speed of 90 miles per hour (140 km/h). The bus had been chartered by the "Variety Swingers", all residents of Richmond, California, and was returning from a day of gambling in Reno, Nevada.[15]
  • Arnold Taylor of South Africa won the World Boxing Association bantamweight championship in Johannesburg by knocking out titleholder Romeo Anaya of Mexico in the 14th round.
  • Born:

November 4, 1973 (Sunday)

  • The first "no driving Sunday" went into effect in the Netherlands as part of the Western European nation's attempt to conserve fuel during the Arab oil embargo. The only exceptions were emergency vehicles, taxis, public buses and motor vehicles with foreign license plates.[17]
  • The Gigantinho sports arena was opened in Porto Alegre, Brazil.
  • Died: Dr. Haim G. Ginott, 51, Israeli-American child psychologist, newspaper columnist and author, died after a long illness.[18]

November 5, 1973 (Monday)

November 6, 1973 (Tuesday)

  • In Oakland, California, the assassination of school superintendent Marcus Foster was carried out by three members of a U.S. terrorist group, the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA). Foster who was shot multiple times, was the first African-American superintendent of schools for a major U.S. city. The white Deputy Superintendent, Robert W. Blackburn, was seriously wounded in the same attack.[23] Two days later, the San Francisco Chronicle received a letter from the SLA, claiming responsibility for the shooting and declaring that Foster was "guilty of crimes against children and the lives of the people."[24]
  • Pioneer 10, launched from Earth on March 2, 1972, began returning its first photographs of the planet Jupiter, starting from 16 million miles (25 million kilometers). It would make its closest approach to the solar system's largest planet on December 3.
  • The
    Israeli Defense Forces revealed that the death toll from the recent Yom Kippur War had been far higher than expected, with 1,854 dead and nearly one out of every 400 residents of the Middle Eastern nation killed or wounded. In contrast, Syria had one out of every 884 citizens as casualties, and Egypt had one of every 4,550.[25]
  • U.S. financier
    Bahamas after being investigated for embezzlement in making a donation to President Nixon's re-election campaign, was arrested in Nassau on a U.S. federal extradition warrant.[26]
  • The Liberian supertanker SS Golar Patricia exploded and sank in the Atlantic Ocean, but 44 of the 45 people on board were rescued by the Spanish liner MV Cabo San Vicente.[27][28]
  • Died: George Biddle, 88, American mural painter

November 7, 1973 (Wednesday)

  • Both Houses of the U.S. Congress voted overwhelmingly to override President Richard Nixon's veto of the War Powers Resolution, and passed into law. The vote was 284 to 135 in the House of Representatives and 75 to 18 in the U.S. Senate.[29]
  • Near
    Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler murdered nine people (including three children) in one household, the home of Walter and Joanne Parkin.[30] The homicides followed eight other killings that had taken place in the preceding three weeks. After having killed 17 people starting on October 18, Steelman and Gretzler were arrested the day after the Parkin household massacre, after having committed the first of 17 murders over a 22-day period.[31]

November 8, 1973 (Thursday)

  • The Second
    Cod War between the United Kingdom and Iceland was ended by agreement between the Prime Ministers of the two nations.[32]
  • Millennium '73, a three-day festival hosted by the 15-year-old Guru Maharaj Ji and his Divine Right Mission, drew 20,000 of his devotees to the Astrodome in Houston. The Guru called the festival "the most significant event in human history" and promised to launch 1,000 years of world peace.[33]
  • The British government made £146 million compensation available to three nationalized industries to cover losses resulting from its price restraint policies.
  • The animated musical
    Walt Disney Productions
    , with the characters re-imagined as anthropomorphic animals.
  • Died: Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel, 75, Turkish novelist and poet

November 9, 1973 (Friday)

November 10, 1973 (Saturday)

  • The first act of arson by the future founders of the Animal Liberation Front was committed by Ronnie Lee and Cliff Goodman in the "new city" of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire in England. Lee and Goodman set fire to an unfinished building that the West German pharmaceutical company Hoechst AG was constructing for research using laboratory animals.[34]
  • The captors of
    J. Paul Getty III, who had been kidnapped on July 9, confirmed that the abduction was not a hoax and that they had Getty as their hostage, cutting off his ear and mailing it to the Rome newspaper Il Messaggero along with a ransom demand.[35]
  • A transit of Mercury took place for the first time since May 9, 1970, as the planet Mercury crossed in front of the Sun.[36]
  • Born:
  • Died:
    • Nashville. Akeman had performed at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville earlier in the evening and left around 10:30, apparently surprising burglars who had come to the house while Akeman was in concert.[37][38]
    • Joe Petrali, 69, American motorcycle racing champion with 49 wins; holder of the world motorcycle speed record from 1937 to 1948
    • Rosemary Theby, 81, American film actress

November 11, 1973 (Sunday)

November 12, 1973 (Monday)

November 13, 1973 (Tuesday)

  • The U.S. and six other nations (the UK, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland) jointly decided to terminate an agreement to buy and sell gold only with each other, clearing the way for the U.S. to sell its dwindling, but still large stockpile, to private individuals. The seven nations had agreed on March 17, 1968, to halt sales of their gold stocks.[41]
  • The government of the United Kingdom proclaimed a state of emergency in light of the selective strikes of British coal miners.[42]
  • U.S. Senator
    Edward W. Brooke of Massachusetts talked to President Nixon personally during a meeting along with 14 other Republican senators, and said he thought that Nixon should resign in light of the Watergate scandal. Brooke said later of Nixon, "He took it very graciously. He said he understood it was made without malice. But he said it would be the easy way."[43]
  • Died:
    • Cardini (stage name for Richard V. Pitchford), 77, Welsh-born U.S. magician
    • Elsa Schiaparelli, 83, Italian-born French fashion designer.[44]
    • Bruno Maderna, 53, Italian conductor and composer, died of lung cancer
    • B. S. Johnson, 40, English novelist and TV producer, committed suicide

November 14, 1973 (Wednesday)

Princess Anne and Captain Phillips in 1973[45]
  • In the United Kingdom, Princess Anne, daughter of Queen Elizabeth, married Captain Mark Phillips in Westminster Abbey. They would divorce in 1992.[46]
  • Eight members of the
    Provisional IRA were convicted of bombings that had taken place in London during March 1973.[47]

November 15, 1973 (Thursday)

  • The exchange of Israeli and Egyptian prisoners of war began the day after the announcement of an agreement between the two nations for repatriation of personnel captured during the Yom Kippur War. The
    International Red Cross flew a group of Egyptian POWs from Tel Aviv to Cairo on a DC-9, while an IRC DC-6 flew 26 wounded Israelis back home at the same time.[48] The exchange was completed by November 22.[49]
  • An apartment building fire in the U.S. city of Los Angeles killed 24 residents and injured 52 others after starting on a sofa in the building's lobby and then spreading quickly through open stairwells in the wood-frame structure. Although firefighters arrived at the Stratford Apartments within five minutes after the alarm sounded, many of the casualties died from jumping from their windows.[50]
  • Six weeks before the speed limit in the United States would be dropped to 55 miles per hour (89 km/h), the U.S. state of Washington enacted a law lowering its speed limit to 50 miles per hour (80 km/h). The traffic fatality rate would drop by 11 percent for the rest of the year.[51]

November 16, 1973 (Friday)

Skylab 4 launched from Cape Canveral

November 17, 1973 (Saturday)

November 18, 1973 (Sunday)

  • At a meeting in
    Common Market
    nations.
  • Died: Sir Gerald Nabarro, 60, controversial UK politician

November 19, 1973 (Monday)

November 20, 1973 (Tuesday)

November 21, 1973 (Wednesday)

  • U.S. President Richard Nixon's attorney, J. Fred Buzhardt, revealed that an 18½-minute gap existed in one of the White House tape recordings related to the Watergate scandal.[74]
  • In one of the stranger qualification games for soccer football's the FIFA World Cup, the
    Chilean national football team showed up, as scheduled, for the match in Santiago against the Soviet Union, which was boycotting because the game was being played in the Estadio Nacional, where political prisoners had been tortured and executed after the September 11 coup d'état. With 15,000 fans in the stands and the scoreboard activated, the Chilean team took the field and worked their way down to the empty goal in the next 30 seconds, and team captain Francisco Valdés kicked the ball into the net to make the victory official. FIFA referee Erich Linemayr then signaled a victory for Chile.[75][76]
  • In Argentina, the right-wing terrorist group Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (Alianza Anticomunista Argentina), which would go on to kill at least 1,122 people, committed its first known act, an unsuccessful attempt to murder Argentine Senator es:Hipólito Solari Yrigoyen with a car bomb.[77] Solari was injured, but survived the attack.[78]

November 22, 1973 (Thursday)

  • Under the threat of an oil embargo from the Arab oil producing nations, Japan's government agreed to drop its support for Israel and joined the United Nations in advocating for a separate nation for
    Palestinian people in Israel. The decision of Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka, announced by government spokesman Susumu Nikaido, has been called "Perhaps the most important policy decision ever made on the Middle East in the twentieth century."[79]
  • Benjamin Britten's 60th Birthday
  • Saudi Arabia warned the United States that if the U.S. did not stop supporting Israel, the Saudis were prepared to reduce oil production by 80 percent, and added that if the U.S. attempted to use force, Saudi Arabia would destroy its oil wells.[80]
  • Born:
  • Died: John Dedman, 77, Australian politician

November 23, 1973 (Friday)

November 24, 1973 (Saturday)

November 25, 1973 (Sunday)

November 26, 1973 (Monday)

  • Representatives of the nations of Indonesia and Malaysia signed a memorandum of understanding agreeing to pay jointly for an independent survey and demarcation of their boundaries on the island of Borneo.
  • In testimony before a U.S. District Judge John J. Sirica, U.S. President Nixon's personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, took the blame for an 18-minute gap on a tape recording that would have been important evidence in the investigation of the Watergate scandal. The recording was of conversation between President Nixon and Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman on June 20, 1972, three days after the Watergate burglary. Mrs. Woods said that the erasure had been an accident.[94]
  • Born: Peter Facinelli, American actor; in Queens, New York[95]
  • Died: Charles E. Whittaker, 72, former U.S. Supreme Court justice, 1957-1962.

November 27, 1973 (Tuesday)

November 28, 1973 (Wednesday)

November 29, 1973 (Thursday)

November 30, 1973 (Friday)

  • The United Nations General Assembly voted, 91 to 4 (with 26 abstentions) to approve the UN's Apartheid Convention, officially the "1973 United Nations International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid".
  • The government of Bangladesh issued a pardon for approximately 26,000 of the 37,000 people who had been in prison for collaboration with the enemy during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.[104] The amnesty did not apply to collaborators who had been charged with crimes of violence.
  • Zaire's President Mobutu Sese Seko announced in a speech to the central African nation's parliament that his government would seize and redistribute all foreign-owned businesses. Smith, Hampton; Merrill, Tim; Sandra W., Meditz (1994).[105]

References

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  2. ^ "N. Korea Holds 10 Japan Seamen", Los Angeles Times, November 4, 1973, p. I-2
  3. ^ "India Names Change", Daily Telegraph (London), November 1, 1973, p. 7
  4. ^ "University renamed", Ottawa Journal, June 13, 1973, p. 1
  5. ^ "Waterloo Lutheran University announces that it will become a provincially assisted university on November 1, 1973, and will be known as Wilfrid Laurier University", advertisement, , Ottawa Journal, July 16, 1973, p. 4
  6. ^ "Guinea-Bissau Declared Independent by U.N.", by Don Shannon, Los Angeles Times, November 3, 1973, p. I-9
  7. ^ "68 Nations OK Pact to Curtail Marine Pollution", Los Angeles Times, November 3, 1973, p. I-9
  8. .
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  10. ^ "Mariner 10 Blasts Off for Venus and Mercury— Probe Will Go Slower Than Earth, Drop Toward Sun for Flyby of Two Inner Planets", by Marvin Miles, Los Angeles Times, November 3, 1973, p. I-2
  11. ^ "DC-10 Forced Down Here— Explosion Rips Jet; Man Is Sucked Out", Albuquerque Tribune, November 4, 1973, p. A-1
  12. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  13. ^ "Aircraft Accident Report", National Transportation Safety Board report, January 15, 1975 (U.S. Department of Commerce, 1975)
  14. ^ "'It seems like a bad dream'", Albuquerque Tribune, November 5, 1973, p. C-11
  15. ^ "Autopsy on Driver Sheds No Light on Cause of Bus Crash", Los Angeles Times, November 5, 1973, p. I-3
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  18. ^ "Dr. Haim Ginott, Child Psychologist, Writer, Is Dead", Buffalo (NY) Evening News, November 6, 1973, p. 34
  19. ^ "Kissinger Flies to Arab World Today", by Robert C. Toth, Los Angeles Times, November 5, 1973, p. I-1
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  23. ^ "Head of Oakland School System Slain— Trio Also Shoot Aide in Attack Near Headquarters", Los Angeles Times, November 7, 1973, p. I-1
  24. ^ "Letter Takes Credit in Official's Slaying— Group Claims It Attacked Oakland School Chief", by Philip Hager, Los Angeles Times, November 7, 1973, p. I-1
  25. ^ "Israelis Told of 1,854 Dead; Nation Shocked", Los Angeles Times, November 7, 1973, p. I-1
  26. ^ "Vesco Seized, Faces Nassau Extradition", by Robert E. Dallos, Los Angeles Times, November 7, 1973, p. I-1
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  29. ^ "Congress Votes to Override War Power Bill Veto", by Thomas J. Foley, Los Angeles Times, November 8, 1973, p. I-1
  30. ^ "Gunshots Kill Nine, Wipe Out Two Families In Home Near Lodi— Slayings Are Tied To Burglary Of Grocery Owned By Victim", The Sacramento (CA) Bee, November 7, 1973, p. 1
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  32. ^ "Pocket On This Day"
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  36. ^ "Mercury to Eclipse Tiny Part of Sun", Los Angeles Times, November 10, 1973, p. I-12
  37. ^ "TV Hee Haw Star and Wife Murdered at Country Home", AP report in Tulsa (OK) World, November 12, 1973, p. 1
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  40. ^ "Last of the Summer Wine", Internet Movie Database
  41. ^ "7 Nations End Gold Pact; U.S. Can Sell on World Market", by Paul E. Steiger, Los Angeles Times, November 14, 1973, p. I-1
  42. ^ "Britain Proclaims State of Emergency— Power Shortage Feared Because of Labor Disputes", Los Angeles Times, by Tom Lambert, November 14, 1973, p. I-1
  43. ^ "Brooke Tells Nixon— Face-to-Face— He Should Resign", by Don Irwin, Los Angeles Times, November 14, 1973, p. I-1
  44. ^ "Elsa Schiaparelli, Designer, Dies at 77— Paris Couturiere Attained Fame for Styling, Perfume", Los Angeles Times, November 15, 1973, p. I-1
  45. ^ attribution: Dutch National Archive
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  47. ^ "1973: IRA gang convicted of London bombings". BBC News. 14 November 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
  48. ^ "Egypt, Israel Start Full POW Trade, OK Truce Actions", by William Tuohy, Los Angeles Times, November 15, 1973, p. I-1
  49. ^ "Israel and Egypt Finish Prisoner Exchange", Los Angeles Times, November 23, 1973, p. I-1
  50. ^ "Apartment Fire That Killed 24 Traced to Sofa in Lobby— Flames Sweep Up Open Stairwells of Old L.A. Building, Trapping Most Victims on 2nd and 3rd Floors of Structure", by John Kendall, Los Angeles Times, November 17, 1973, p. I-1
  51. ^ "Speed Cut to 50, Deaths Decline", by Daryl Lembke, Los Angeles Times, January 3, 1974, p.I-29
  52. ^ "Skylab Astronauts 'Cool, Calm' in Launch Toward Long Mission", Los Angeles Times, November 17, 1973, p. I-1
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  54. ^ "Nixon Signs Alaska Pipeline Legislation— Expresses Hope Arabs Will Ease Embargo on Oil", Los Angeles Times, November 17, 1973, p. I-1
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  63. ^ "Alan Watts". Encyclopedia.com. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
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  65. ^ "Here's Partial Text of Nixon's Remarks". Miami Herald. November 18, 1973. p. 8-C.
  66. ^ "Troops, Tanks in Athens; Greece Under Martial Law". Philadelphia Inquirer. November 18, 1973. p. 1.
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  73. ^ "Comic Allan Sherman Dies in Hollywood", AP report in Sacramento (CA) Bee, November 21, 1973, p.A2
  74. ^ "White House says one more tape has blank section", by George Lardner, Washington Post, in Boston Globe, November 22, 1973
  75. ^ "Chile shows up", Ottawa Journal, November 22, 1973, p. 29
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  89. ^ "WE'RE No. 1— Triumphant Riders return to city", Ottawa Journal, November 26, 1973, p. 1
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  103. Cincinnati Enquirer
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