List of accidents and incidents involving the Lockheed C-130 Hercules

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

More than 15 percent of the approximately 2,350 Lockheed C-130 Hercules production hulls have been lost, including 70 by the US Air Force and the United States Marine Corps during the Vietnam War. Not all US C-130 losses have been crashes, 29 of those listed below were destroyed on the ground by enemy action or other non-flying accidents.[1][2]

From 1967 to 2005, the

T-38), and helicopters (H-3).[4]

This is thought to be a complete listing through July 1, 2012, but omits the JC-130A (53-3130, c/n 3002) test airframe that was tested to destruction and airframes retired or withdrawn from service. By the nature of the Hercules' worldwide service, the pattern of losses provides a barometer of global hotspots over the past fifty years.[1]

Guide to Hercules construction numbers

The two prototype YC-130s, AF Serial Numbers 53-3396 and 53-3397, were built at the Burbank, California plant, and were given c/ns 1001 and 1002. Production Hercules have all been built at the Lockheed-Marietta, Georgia plant, and began their c/ns at 3001 (USAF

Warner Robins AFB in October 1960. The second prototype, c/n 1002, was salvaged at Indianapolis, Indiana in April 1962. (Lars Olausson
, Lockheed Hercules Production List, 1954–2008, April 2007, page 2.) There have been a small number of c/ns assigned to airframes on order that were not built for various reasons. Also, C-130A model production ended at c/n 3231, and a new series for the B-model began at c/n 3501, the only time a large block was skipped for an upgraded airframe.

Some 2,500 hulls have been built or are on order. USMC KC-130J BuNo 167111, c/n 5580, delivered December 2006 to VMGR-352, is the 2,300th Hercules. As of 2011, constructor numbers have been projected for anticipated orders through c/n 5800, with projected delivery in 2015 (Olausson, Production List, March 2011).

Hercules crashes by country of operator

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Australia

  • September 24, 1994: L-100-30 PK-PLV of Heavy lift crashed into water on take-off from Kai Tak Airport, Hong Kong, overspeed on number four propeller. This was the second and last Hercules accident at this airport.[7]
  • Cooma, New South Wales during operations to fight a bushfire of the 2019–20 Australian bushfires. Three aircrew from the US were killed.[8]

Belgium

Bolivia

Brazil

  • October 26, 1966: C-130E 2452 of the Brazilian Air Force (1 Esquadrão, 1 Grupo, Galeão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), crashed during landing with a high sink rate.
  • December 21, 1969: C-130E 2450 of the Brazilian Air Force (1 Esquadrão, 1 Grupo, Galeão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), written off at Recife, Brazil.
  • June 24, 1985: C-130E 2457 of the Brazilian Air Force (1 Esquadrão, 1 Grupo, Galeão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), crashed in fog on landing approach to Santa Maria Air Force Base, Brazil.[10]
  • December 12, 1987: C-130H 2468 of the Brazilian Air Force crashed into sea on approach to Fernando de Noronha island, Brazil. 29 were killed.[11]
  • October 14, 1994: C-130E 2460 of the Brazilian Air Force (1 Esquadrão, 1 Grupo) was destroyed at Formosa, 60 kilometers northeast of Brasília, Brazil, when ammunition load caught fire in the air.
  • September 27, 2001: C-130E 2455 of the Brazilian Air Force (1 Esquadrão, 1 Grupo), crashed into mountain after take-off from Rio de Janeiro. All nine people aboard were killed.
  • November 27, 2014: C-130H 2470 undershot the runway at
    King George Island, Antarctica, hitting a rock out-crop which ripped off the starboard undercarriage legs. The aircraft proceeded down the runway, settling to starboard, when the No. 4 and No. 3 propellers contacted the snow. The aircraft ground-looped to a standstill largely intact.[12] Despite plans to repair the aircraft, it was decided to dismantle it in an environmentally safe method so the parts could be removed to Brazil.[13][14]

Canada

Colombia

Chad

Chile

  • December 9, 2019: KC-130R 990 of the
    2019 Chilean Air Force C-130 disappearance

Ecuador

  • May 16, 1968: L-100 N9267R leased to Aérea-Aerovías Ecuatorianas burned after propeller struck ground while taxiing at Macuma, Ecuador. No fatalities.
  • July 12, 1978: C-130H 748 of the
    Pichincha Mountains
    , Ecuador. Seven fatalities; the plane was transporting general cargo and appliances for the Welfare office of the Ecuadorean Air force.
  • April 29, 1982: C-130H 743 of the Ecuadorian Air Force and operated by 11 squadron, crashed into a forested hill side 15 kilometers before the runway of Marisal Sucre airport in Quito, Ecuador during go-around after missed approach.

Egypt

Ethiopia

Greece

Honduras

  • August 14, 1986: C-130D 556 of the Honduran Air Force crashed during attempted landing near Wampusirpi, Honduras, killing all 52 people on board. It was suspected that bad weather may have played a part in the crash.

India

  • March 28, 2014: An Indian Air Force C-130J Super Hercules aircraft, one of the six purchased in 2012, crashed near Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh, India, while on a training mission killing all 5 on board and destroying the aircraft.[30] The aircraft was conducting low level penetration training by flying at around 300 ft when it ran into Wake turbulence, from another aircraft in the formation, which caused it to crash.[31]

Indonesia

Iran

Israel

Italy

  • March 3, 1977: C-130H MM61996 of the Italian Air Force (46 Aerobrigata), crashed into Monte Serra, 15 kilometers east of Pisa, Italy.
  • January 23, 1979: C-130H MM62000 of the Italian Air Force (46 Aerobrigata) jumped chocks during engine run-up, hit tree, written off.
  • November 24, 2009: KC-130J MM62176 of the Italian Air Force crashed on a railway line near
    Galileo Galilei Airport, Pisa, just after having had a touch-and-go landing on the same airport. All five crew (two pilots and three operators) were killed in the impact.[38][39]

Jordan

Kuwait

Libya

Malaysia

Mexico

  • September 17, 1999: C-130A 3610 of the Mexican Air Force crashed into mountains, 80 kilometers northeast of Mexico City, Mexico.
  • September 19, 2003: C-130A 3603 of the Mexican Air Force crashed near La Quemada, Mexico – in flight fire.

Morocco

  • December 4, 1976: C-130H CN-AOB of the Royal Moroccan Air Force crashed after takeoff from Laayoune when it lost two engines.
  • October 12, 1981: C-130H CN-AOH of the Royal Moroccan Air Force shot down over West
    Polisario
    rebels.
  • July 26, 2011: C-130H CNA-OQ of the
    crashed in southern Morocco, in a mountainous area near the city of Guelmim with 78 fatalities.[43]

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

  • March 15, 2012: C-130J-30, 10–5630 of the
    Cold Response".[45]

Pakistan

Peru

  • February 19, 1978: L-100-20 FAP-394 of the Peruvian Air Force crashed when engine shut down during take-off from Tarapoto, Peru.
  • April 24, 1981: L-100-20 FAP-396 of the Peruvian Air Force had an emergency landing at night, no fuel, near San Juan, Peru.
  • June 9, 1983: L-100-20 FAP-383 of the Peruvian Air Force crashed at Puerto Maldonado, southern Peru.

Philippines

  • December 16, 1993: C-130H 4761 of the Philippine Air Force (222 Squadron), crashed into Mount Manase, 250 kilometers southeast of Manila during descent towards Naga Airport.
  • August 25, 2008: L-100-20 4593 of the Philippine Air Force (220th Airlift Wing based in Mactan, Cebu), crashed at 2055 hrs. into sea shortly after takeoff in Davao City. The aircraft, built in 1975, had lost contact after taking off from Davao International Airport shortly before midnight. The cause of the crash was unknown. Two pilots, seven crewmen which consists of an Instructor Flight Engineer, student flight engineer, Crew Chief, two Load Masters, one student Load Master and a flight mechanic, and two Scout Rangers were on board when it crashed. Until now the authorities are still solving the plane's mysterious crash.[49]
  • March 27, 2019: C-130H 4726 of the Philippine Air Force caught fire while about to take off from Clark Air Base. No fatalities. [50]
  • July 4, 2021: C-130H 5125 of the Philippine Air Force carrying 96 crashed in Patikul, Sulu; 49 passengers were killed, while 49 were injured. 3 civilians on the ground were killed and 4 were injured; the total casualties are 52 dead and 49 injured.[51][52][53] The cause was cited as a missing of the intended runway;[54] the plane then skidded into a village and burst into flames.[55] The crashed C-130 aircraft is a refurbished unit delivered in January 2021.

Poland

Portugal

  • July 11, 2016: C-130H 16804 of the Portuguese Air Force, with seven persons on board, crashed on Montijo Air Base when its crew lost the control of the aircraft while executing a training exercise of aborting a take-off. Despite no injuries on the crew resulted from the crash itself, a fire broke on the starboard wing and landing gear, which spread to the rest of the aircraft, resulted in three of the crew dead and another seriously injured.[57]

São Tomé and Príncipe

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

South Vietnam

Spain

Sudan

  • May 11, 1987: Lars Olausson lists unidentified C-130 of the Sudanese Air Force for this date, but the Aviation Safety database has no matching incident.
  • February 8, 1990: Unidentified C-130H of the Sudanese Air Force shot down, all on board killed.
  • September 2, 1991: C-130E operated by Southern Air Transport (N521J) taxied over anti-tank mine in Wau, Sudan. No fatalities, but American crew suffered serious injuries.
  • July 25, 1992: Unidentified C-130H of the
    Juba, Sudan
    . No other details available.
  • February 26, 1996: Unidentified C-130 of the Sudanese Air Force crashed near Jabal Awliya, killing 91.[61]
  • June 3, 1999: Lars Olausson lists unidentified C-130 of the Sudanese Air Force loss for this date, but there is no matching incident in the Aviation Safety database.

Switzerland

  • October 14, 1987: L-100-30 HB-ILF of
    Cuito
    , Angola.

Taiwan

Turkey

  • October 19, 1968: C-130E, 17949 of the Turkish Air Force crashed into mountain on approach to Akhisar AB, Manisa, Turkey. Seven crew killed.

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

United States

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

  • September 29, 2020: A Marine Corps F-35B from VMFA-121 crashed into a KC-130J (166765) from VMGR-352 while performing in air refueling. The KC-130J caught fire, lost two engines on the same wing and crash landed in a field near Thermal, California. All eight Marines on board survived.[147]

Venezuela

Yemen

Zaire

Zambia

  • April 11, 1968: L-100 9J-RCY of Zambian Air Cargo was destroyed in ground collision with 9J-RBX at Ndola, when returning from Dar es Salaam – brake failure.
  • April 11, 1968: L-100, 9J-RBX of Zambian Air Cargo was destroyed in ground collision when hit by 9J-RCY at Ndola.
  • June 10, 1991: C-130A 9J-SLQ operating for the Angolan government crashed on take-off from Luanda, load shifted, burned.

Loss statistics

If the

Saigon. Although three U.S. Navy Hercules were attrited during the period of the conflict in Southeast Asia, none were in theater
, nor had anything to do with combat operations or support, therefore, they do not appear in Vietnam loss tables. One Navy-operated C-130 was lost in SEA but it was on loan from a USAF unit.

Since Hercules attrition began in 1958, there have been three years in which only one hull was lost: 1959, 1963 and 1995.

There have been several mid-air collisions involving Hercules, but all involved other military aircraft – there has never been a Hercules-civilian mid-air. There have been five cases of Hercules fratricide, four on the ground, July 1, 1965, April 11, 1968, February 1, 1979, and September 10, 1998, and one mid-air on March 29, 1985.

Information about Hercules crash circumstances are most vague for the Sudan – four unidentified accidents, and Iran – three unidentified crashes, and one conjectural.

In addition to

.

See also

  • Lists of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft

Notes

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References