List of Christmas dishes

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Argentina

Vitello tonnato is a popular Christmas dish in Argentina, where it is known as vitel toné. The Piedmontese dish is valued during the summer for its cold serving temperature, and is the legacy of the large Italian immigration to the country.[1]

frizzantes concentrate most of their sales during Christmas season; sparkling wine is mostly consumed by small families with high and medium socioeconomic status living in Greater Buenos Aires and the country's largest cities, while cider and frizzantes are popular among lower classes and large families.[3]

Australia

Candy Cane
can be hung as edible decorations.

Bangladesh

Belarus

Belgium

Brazil

Panettone

Canada

Gingerbread house

Chile

Pan de pascua

China and Taiwan

Colombia

Colombian Buñuelos
Colombian natilla

Colombian Christmas dishes are mostly sweets and desserts. Some of the most popular dishes include:

  • Buñuelos
  • Natilla
  • Manjar blanco
  • Hojaldres
  • Brevas dessert with cheese
  • Christmas cookies
  • Sweet bread filled with fruits like raisins and raspberries.
  • Lechona (rice baked inside a pig, with peas, the meat of the pig and other delicacies)
  • Tamales
  • Ponqué envinado (red wine cake)
  • Turkey
  • Pernil de Cerdo (pork leg, usually roasted)
  • Potato salad
  • Panettone

Cuba

  • Crema De Vie – Eggnog made with rum, lemon rind, and spices.
  • Majarete – A pudding made with corn, cornstarch, milk, lemon rind, spices, and sugar
  • Platillo Moros y Cristianos
  • Lechon asado
  • Turrón

Czech Republic and Slovakia

Christmas cookies (vánoční cukroví)
  • Kapustnica – Christmas cabbage soup
  • Fish soup
  • Fried carp
  • hard-boiled eggs
    and boiled vegetables
  • Kuba
    mushrooms
  • Grilled white sausage
  • Vánoční cukroví –
    Christmas cookies
  • Christmas bread (vánočka)
  • Fruitcake
  • Gingerbread

Before the Christmas holidays, many kinds of sweet biscuits are prepared. These sweet biscuits are then served during the whole Christmas period and exchanged among friends and neighbours. Also very popular are a preparation of small gingerbreads garnished by sugar icing.

Denmark

Danish Christmas meal
  • jam
  • Sylte – a form of head cheese, a terrine or meat jelly made from pork, traditionally pig's head was used
  • Julesild – spiced
    cloves and allspice
  • Boiled whole potatoes
  • Brun sovs (brown sauce) – a traditional dark gravy, used to cover meat dishes like roasted pork and duck (flæskesteg, andesteg) and the boiled potato
  • Brunede kartofler – caramelised potatoes
  • Julebryg – Christmas beer[24]
  • Gløggmulled red wine combined with spices, sugar, raisins and chopped almonds typically served warm
  • Risalamande – rice pudding. A dish made from rice, whipped cream and almonds, served cold with cherry sauce (kirsebærsauce)[25][26]
  • Flæskesteg – roast pork with cracklings
  • Andesteg – roast duck with apple and prune stuffing
  • Rødkål – red cabbage pickled, sweet-sour red cabbage served hot as a side dish
  • Christmas cookies – Vaniljekranse, klejner, jødekager, pebernødder, honningkager, brunkager and finskbrød
  • Konfekt, marzipan, caramelised fruits, nougat and chocolate-covered nuts
  • Ground nuts

Dominican Republic

Drinks:

Desserts:

  • Buñuelos
    – fried cassava dough balls covered in spiced flavored syrup
  • Turrón – honey and almond nougat. Tradition from Spain
  • Vaniljekranse – Danish
    butter cookies
  • Fruits and nuts – a variety of nuts, fresh, and dried fruit

Finland

Karelian pasty
Mulled wine

Christmas smorgasbord from Finland, "Joulupöytä", (translated "Yule table"), a traditional display of Christmas food[27] served at Christmas in Finland, similar to the Swedish smörgåsbord, including:

  • Christmas ham with mustard (almost every family has one for Christmas)
  • Freshly salted salmon (gravlax graavilohi) and whitefish graavisiika
  • Pickled herring in various forms (tomato, mustard, matjes or onion sauces)
  • Rosolli (cold salad dish with diced beetroot, potato and carrot – some varieties also incorporate apple)
  • Lutefisk and Béchamel sauce[27]
  • pikeperch
  • Potato
    sweetened
    or not, depending on preference)
  • Boiled potatoes
  • Carrot casserole[27]
  • Rutabaga casserole (lanttulaatikko)[27]
  • Various sauces
  • Assortment of
    leipäjuusto
    ) and Aura (aura-juusto)
  • Christmas bread, usually sweet bread (Joululimppu)
  • Karelian pasties
    , rice pasties, served with egg-butter (Karjalanpiirakka)

Other meat dishes could be:

Desserts:

  • Rice pudding or rice porridge topped with cinnamon, sugar and cold milk or with mixed fruit soup (riisipuuro)
  • Joulutorttu, traditionally a star-shaped piece of puff-pastry with prune marmalade in the middle
  • Gingerbread,[27] sometimes in the form of a gingerbread house or gingerbread man (piparkakut)
  • Mixed fruit soup or prune soup, kissel (sekahedelmäkiisseli, luumukiisseli)

Drinks:

  • Glögg or mulled wine (glögi)
  • Christmas beer (Jouluolut); local manufacturers produce Christmas varieties[28]
  • "Home beer" (non-alcoholic beer-like drink, similar to the Russian beverage kvass) (kotikalja)

France

Foie gras en cocotte
Kouglof

Germany

A Christmas Stollen

Greece and Cyprus

Greenland

Guatemala

  • Tamales
  • Ponche (Christmas fruit punch served hot with much fruit)
  • pavo (turkey)
  • Buñuelos (fluffy sweet dessert made with corn with maple syrup)
  • chicken
    (prepared with different stuffings and accompanied with various side dishes such as salads or rice)

Haiti

Hong Kong and Macau

Hungary

Töltött káposzta
  • Fish soup (halászlé) various recipes
  • Stuffed cabbage
    (töltött káposzta)
  • Roast goose
  • Roast duck
  • Pastry roll filled with walnut or poppy seed (bejgli)
  • Bread pudding with poppy seed (mákos guba or bobájka)
  • Szaloncukor
  • Cheesy Garlic Bread Sticks

Iceland

Möndlugrautur

India

Candy canes, Plum cakes etc. Some of the popular dishes eaten during Christmas
in India are:

  • Allahabadi cake.[37]
  • fruit cake.[38]
  • Mathri – a traditional flaky biscuit.
  • Gulab Jamun
    – a traditional sweet prepared with khoa.
  • Walnut fudge
  • Jalebi
  • Mincemeatpie
  • Kheer – boiled rice cooked with milk, sugar, saffron and is garnished with nuts such as almonds and pistachios. It can also be made with barley.
  • Chhena Poda
    – a dessert made with Chhena (cottage cheese) which is slightly roasted and soaked in sugar syrup. It is garnished with cashew nuts and served. Chhena Poda is popular in the Odisha state of India. It is eaten during the Christmas season but is available throughout the year.
  • Ghee cookies
  • Rose cookies
  • Bolinhas de coco _ a type of coconut cookies
  • Chocolate covered fruit
  • Marzipan
  • Dumplings
    – dumplings filled with Indian spices with a sweet or savoury filling.
  • Tarts
  • Nankhatai
  • nutlet
    .
  • Roast chicken
  • Dates roll- a type of Christmas cookies with dates
  • Bebinca – a dessert popular in Goa which is eaten during Christmas season.
  • Biryani
  • Stew – stews prepared with chicken, mutton, fish.
  • Candy canes
  • Cormolas
  • Milk cream _ milk fudge
  • Chocolate candies
  • Vindaloo – a spicy Goan curry with pork made during Christmas.
  • Fruits, such as apple, orange, guava
    .
  • Mixed nuts
  • Kulkuls
  • Pilaf
  • Duck curry
  • Jujubee
  • Cupcakes
  • Drinks, such as cider, ginger ale
    , etc.

Church services are also held in churches throughout

christmas cookies
.

The

Konkan region. South Indian states such as Kerala have traditions observed of home-brewed wine, mostly grapes but sometimes other fruits as well like Apple & Rose Apple; ethnic recipes of slow-cooked beef fry, Rice & Coconut Hoppers, Lamb stew, Fried Rice Indian and Fusion Style; Desserts such as Falooda, pastry, and a whole array of steamed, boiled or baked sweets, often with coconut, jaggery, sugar and spices such as cardamom & cloves (Achappam, Murukku, Tapioca chip, Sukiyan, Neyyappam
).

Indonesia

Israel and Palestine

Italy

Panettone
Cappelletti
Abbacchio
Struffoli

According to tradition, the Christmas Eve dinner must not contain meat. A popular Christmas Day dish in

torrone, panforte, struffoli, mustacciuoli, bisciola, cavallucci, veneziana, pizzelle, zelten, or others, depending on the regional cuisine.[41]
Christmas on 25 December is celebrated with a family lunch, also consisting of different types of pasta and meat dishes, cheese and local sweets.

Jamaica

  • Christmas (fruit) cake or
    black cake
    – a heavy fruit cake made with dried fruit, wine and rum.
  • Sorrel – often served to guests with Christmas cake; Sorrel is made from the same sepals as Latin American drink "Jamaica," but is more concentrated and usually flavored with ginger. Adding rum is traditional at Christmas time.
  • Curry goat
  • Rice and peas – a Sunday staple, at Christmas dinner is usually made with green (fresh) gungo (pigeon) peas instead of dried kidney beans or other dried legumes.
  • Christmas ham
  • Chicken
  • Pine and ginger

Japan

Korea

Lithuania

Malaysia

Malta

  • Panettone – from the Italian tradition
  • Fruitcake – from British Influence
  • Christmas/Yule log (cake) – a log (similar to a tree's) that is made from chocolate and candied fruits
  • Mince Pies
    – from British Influence
  • Timpana
    – traditionally served as a starter
  • Roast Turkey – from British Influence

Mexico

Christmas roast
  • Meat
    • Roasted
      turkey
      – stuffed, roasted turkey served with gravy.
    • Glazed ham
      – ham glazed with honey or sugar dressed with cherries and pineapples.
    • Jamón (Spanish Dry-Cured Ham)
    • Lechon
    • Seafood
      • Bacalao
        – cod Basque style. Traditionally eaten in the central and southern states of Mexico.
      • Shrimp – cocktail or prepared in Torrejas (dried shrimp pancakes)
      • Octopus – cocktail
      • Crab
  • Stews
    • Menudo – a Christmas morning tradition in northwestern states, Menudo is a tripe and hominy soup. Menudo is often prepared the night before (Christmas Eve) as its cooking time can take up to 5 hours.
    • Pozole – hominy soup with added pork
  • Salads & other side dishes
    • Tamales – can sometimes replace the traditional turkey or Bacalao with romeritos, particularly in northern and southern parts of Mexico.
    • Ensalada Navideña – Christmas salad with apples, raisins, pecans, and marshmallows.
    • Ensalada de Noche Buena – Christmas Eve salad
    • Ensalada Rusa – potato salad, particularly popular in northern states.
    • Romeritos – also a Christmas tradition of the central region, romeritos are small green leaves similar to Rosemary mixed generally with mole and potatoes.
  • Sweets
  • Fresh Fruit
  • Drinks

Netherlands

New Zealand

Chantilly cream
.

Norway

Scandinavian-style gingerbread

Panama

Paraguay

Philippines

lechón
as the centerpiece
Large bibingka from the Philippines

Poland

On 24 December, Christmas Eve, twelve dishes are served as a reminder of the Twelve Apostles. Polish people often do not eat meat on this day; instead, they choose from a variety of fish and vegetable dishes. The meal begins when the first star is seen.

Barszcz with Uszka
Makowiec
  • Barszcz (beetroot soup) with uszka (small dumplings) - a classic Polish Christmas starter.
  • mushrooms
    ; filled with cottage cheese and potatoes
  • Zupa rybna – fish soup
  • Żurek – soup made of soured rye flour
    and meat
  • Zupa grzybowa – mushroom soup made of various forest mushrooms
  • Bigos – savory stew of cabbage and meat
  • Kompot – traditional drink a light, refreshing drink most often made of dried or fresh fruit boiled in water with sugar and left to cool and infuse.
  • Gołąbki – cabbage rolls
  • Pieczarki marynowane – marinated mushrooms
  • Kartofle gotowane – simple boiled potatoes sparkled with parsley or dill
  • Kulebiak
    – with fish or cabbage and wild mushrooms filling
  • Ryba smażona or ryba po grecku – fried fish laid under lyers of fried shredded carrots, onions, root celery and leek
  • Sałatka jarzynowa
    – salad made with boiled potatoes and carrots with fresh peas, sweetcorn, dill cucumber, and boiled egg, mixed with mayonnaise.
  • Łamaniec – type of flat and rather hard pancake that is soaked in warm milk with poppy seeds. Eaten in eastern regions such as around * Białystok
  • Makowiec – poppy seed roll

Portugal

Bolo-Rei
  • Bacalhau – codfish
  • Cabrito assado – roasted goat
  • Borrego assado – roasted lamb
  • Polvo cozido – boiled octopus
  • grelos and garlic.[55][56][57]
  • Carne de Vinha d' Alhos – mainly served in Madeira
    – pork dish
  • Bolo de mel – mainly served in Madeira - Cake made with molasses
  • Bolo Rei
    (king cake) – a beautifully decorated fluffy fruitcake
  • Bolo-Rei escangalhado (broken king cake) – it is like the first one, but has also cinnamon and chilacayote jam (doce de gila)
  • Bolo-Rainha (queen cake) – similar to Bolo-Rei, but with only nuts, raisins and almonds
  • Bolo-Rei de chocolate – it is like the Bolo-Rei, but has less (or no) fruit, nuts, chilacayote jam and many chocolate chips
  • Broa castelar – a small, soft and thin cake made of sweet potato and orange
  • Fatias douradas – slices of pan bread, soaked in egg with sugar, fried and sprinkled with powdered sugar and cinnamon
  • Rabanadas
    – they are like fatias douradas, but made with common bread
  • Aletria – composed of pasta, milk, butter, sugar, eggs, lemon peel, cinnamon powder and salt
  • Formigos – a delicious dessert made with sugar, eggs, pieces of bread, almonds, port wine and cinnamon powder
  • Filhós
    / Filhozes / Filhoses – depending on the region, they may be thin or fluffy pieces of a fried dough made of eggs, honey, orange, lemon, flour and anise, sprinkled - or not with icing sugar
  • Coscorões – thin squares of a fried orange flavoured dough
  • Azevias de grão, batata-doce ou gila – deep fried thin dough pastries filled with a delicious cream made of chickpea, sweet potato or chilacayote, powdered with sugar and cinnamon
  • Tarte de amêndoa – almond pie
  • Tronco de Natal – Christmas log – a Swiss roll, resembling a tree's trunk, filled with chocolate cream, decorated with chocolate and mini – 2 cm Christmas trees
  • Lampreia de ovos – a sweet made of eggs, well decorated
  • Sonhos – an orange flavoured fried yeast dough, powdered with icing sugar
  • Velhoses – they are like the sonhos, but made with pumpkin
  • Bolo de Natal – Christmas cake
  • Pudim de Natal – Christmas pudding, similar to flan
  • Vinho quente – mulled wine made with boiled wine, egg yolk, sugar and cinnamon
  • Turkey – on the island of Terceira, turkey has recently taken over as the traditional Christmas dish over Bacalhau, due to the influence of American culture on the island, home to the United States Air Force's 65th Air Base Wing.

Puerto Rico (U.S.)

  • Arroz con gandules – yellow-rice, pigeon peas, olives, capers, pieces of pork, spices and sofrito cooked in the same pot.
  • Escabeche – pickled green bananas or cassava and chicken gizzards.
  • Macaroni salad – with canned tuna and peppers.
  • Morcilla
    – blood sausage.
  • Pasteles – Puerto Rican tamle made from milk, broth, root vegetables, squash, green banana, plantain dough, stuffed with meat, and wrapped in banana leaves.
  • Hallaca – tamale made from grated cassava and stuffed with meat wrapped in banana leaves.
  • plantain "lasagna
    ".
  • Pig roast – Puerto Rico is famous for their pig roast. It is also a part (along with arroz con gandules) of their national dish.
  • eggs. Potatoes are sometimes replaced with cassava
    .

Drinks:

Dessert:

Romania

Cozonac

Romanian Christmas foods are mostly pork-based dishes.[58] Five days before Christmas, Romanians are celebrating the Ignat Day, a religious holy day dedicated to the Holy Martyr Ignatius Theophorus, associated with a practice that takes place especially on villages scattered around the country: the ritual of slaughtering the pigs. And they are using everything from the pigs: from their blood to their ears. Five days later their tables are filled not only with generous pork roasts but also with:

  • Piftiepork jelly, made only with pork meat, vegetables and garlic
  • Lebăr – liver sausages, a local variety of liverwurst
  • Caltaboș – sausages made from organs
  • Cârnaţi – pork-based sausages
  • Sângerete – blood sausages
  • Tobă – head cheese made from various cuttings of pork, liver boiled, diced and "packed" in pork stomach like a salami
  • Sarmale – rolls of cabbage pickled in brine and filled with meat and rice (see sarma)
  • Salată de boeuf – a more recent dish, but highly popular, this type of salad uses boiled vegetables and meat (beef, poultry, even ham). It can include potatoes, carrots, pickled red peppers and cucumbers, egg whites bits. Everything is mixed together with mayonnaise and mustard.
  • Cozonac, the Romanian equivalent of panettone or sweet bread.
  • Strong spirits:
    Ţuică

Russia

Samoa, Tonga and Tuvalu

San Marino

Bustrengo

Serbia

  • Česnica – Christmas soda bread with a silver coin to bring health and good luck baked in the bread.
  • Koljivo
    – boiled wheat which is used liturgically in the Eastern Orthodox and Greek Catholic Churches.
  • Riblja čorba for Christmas Eve

South Africa

Christmas is in the summer in South Africa, so many summer fruits such as watermelon and cantaloupes are enjoyed at this time. Popular desserts include trifle, melktert and peppermint crisp tart. Many people in South Africa hold Braai barbecues for Christmas or New Year's Day.

Spain

Sweden

Julbord Christmas dinner in Sweden

Trinidad and Tobago

In Trinidad and Tobago traditional meals consists of generous helpings of baked ham, pastelles, black fruit cake, sweet breads, along with traditional drinks such as sorrel, ginger beer, and ponche de crème. The ham is the main item on the Christmas menu with sorrel to accompany it.[65][66]

Ukraine

Orthodox and Roman Catholic Christians in Ukraine traditionally have two Christmas dinners. The first is a Lent Dinner, it is held on the January 6 and should consist of meatless dishes. The second is a Christmas Festive dinner held on January 7, when the meat dishes and alcohol are already allowed on the table. The dinner normally has 12 dishes which represent Jesus's 12 disciples. Both Christmas dinners traditionally include a number of authentic Ukrainian dishes, which have over thousand-year history and date back to pagan times.

United Kingdom

Christmas pudding

In the United Kingdom, what is now regarded as the traditional meal consists of roast turkey with cranberry sauce, served with roast potatoes and parsnips and other vegetables, followed by Christmas pudding, a heavy steamed pudding made with dried fruit, suet, and very little flour. Other roast meats may be served, and in the nineteenth century the traditional roast was goose. The same carries over to Ireland with some variations.

United States

Roast turkey
Christmas ham

See also: Thanksgiving (the dishes tend to be similar)

Venezuela

Hallaca
  • Hallaca – rectangle-shaped meal made of maize, filled with beef, pork, chicken, olives, raisins and caper, and wrapped in plantain leaves and boiled to cook.
  • Pan de jamón – ham-filled bread with olives and raisins and often sliced cheese.
  • Dulce de lechosa – dessert made of cooked sliced unripe papaya in reduced sugar syrup
  • Ensalada de gallina – salad made of potato, carrot, apple and shredded chicken (hen usually home or locally raised as opposed to store bought chicken)
  • Pernil[89] – commonly referred to as roast pork

Vietnam

See also

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