List of people known as the Great

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

"The Great" redirects here. For other uses, see The Great (disambiguation).

This is a list of people known as the Great, or the equivalent, in their own language. Other languages have their own suffixes, such as Persian e Bozorg and Urdu e Azam.

In Persia, the title "the Great" at first seems to have been a colloquial version of the Old Persian title "Great King" (

Albert the Great
.

Later rulers and commanders were given the epithet during their lifetime, for example, the Roman general

Wilhelm I was often called "the Great" in the time of his grandson Wilhelm II
, but rarely before or after.

Monarchs

Name Description Reign (Dates) Sources
Abbas the Great King of Kings of Persia 1588 – 1629 [3][4]
Abgar VIII King of Osroene ? – 212
Akbar the Great
 Third
Mughal emperor
of India 		1542 – 1605 [5]
Alan I, King of Brittany Duke of Brittany ? – 907
Ahmad Shah Durrani King of Afghanistan 1722 – 1773
Alexander the Great Basileus of Macedonia and King of Kings of Persia, Pharaoh of Egypt. 356 BC – 323 BC
Alfonso III of Asturias King of León, Galicia and Asturias 848 – 910
Alfred the Great King of Wessex and the Anglo-Saxons 848/849 – 899
Amenhotep III Pharaoh of Egypt ? – 1353 BC
Antiochus III the Great Ruler of the Seleucid Empire 241 BC – 187 BC
Ashoka the Great Third Mauryan Emperor of India 268 BC – 232 BC [6]
Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
 First King of Maratha Empire 1630 – 1680 BC
Ashot I of Armenia King of Armenia 820 – 890
Ashot I of Iberia First Bagratid king of Georgia ? – 830
Askia Mohammad I
 Ruler of the Songhai Empire 1442 – 1538 [7]
Bagrat V of Georgia King of Georgia ? – 1393
Barnim III Duke of Stettin Pomerania c. 1300 – 1368 [8]
Bayinnaung King of
Toungoo Dynasty
(in present-day Myanmar) 		1550 – 1581
Berengaria of Castile Queen of Castile and Toledo 1179 – 1246
Bhumibol Adulyadej King of Thailand 1927 – 2016
Bogusław V Duke of
Słupsk
 1317/18 – 1374 [9]
Bolesław I the Brave First king of Poland 967 – 1025 [10]
Casimir III the Great King of Poland (1333–1370) 1310 – 1370
Catherine the Great Empress of Russia 1729 – 1796
Charlemagne ("Charles the Great") King of the Franks and Emperor of the Romans 800 – 814
Chandragupta Maurya King of Maurya Empire (Present-day India, China, Afghanistan, Nepal) 340 BC - 298 BC
Chlothar II King of Neustria and King of the Franks 584 – 629
Chulalongkorn King of
Siam
(in present-day Thailand) 		1868 – 1910
Constantine the Great Roman emperor 272 – 337
Cnut the Great
 King of England (1016–1035), Denmark (1018–1035) and Norway (1028–1035) 985 or 995 – 1035
Cyrus the Great Founder and First
Shahanshah of Persia, Achaemenid Empire
(in present-day Iran) 		600 BC or 576 BC – 530 BC
Darius the Great Third
Shahanshah of Persia, Achaemenid Empire
(in present-day Iran) 		550 BC – 486 BC
Eucratides I Ruler of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and the Indo-Greek Kingdom 170 BC – 145 BC [11]
Ewuare Founder and Oba (king) of the
Benin Empire
(in present-day Nigeria) 		? – 1473
Farrukhan the Great Ispahbadh of Tabaristan 712 – 728 [12]
Ferdinand I of León King of León and Count of Castile 1015 – 1065
Frederick the Great King of Prussia 1712 – 1786
Genghis Khan Founder and Great Khan of the Mongol Empire 1162 – 1227
Gwrgan Fawr King of Ergyng c. 619 – 645
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
 King of Sweden (1611–1632), founder of the Swedish Empire, and noted military leader 1594 – 1632
Gwanggaeto the Great King of Goguryeo, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea 374 – 413 [13]
Henry IV of France King of France and King of Navarre 1553 – 1610
Herod the Great King of Judea 73 BC/74 BC – 4 BC
Hugh III of Cyprus King of Cyprus and Jerusalem 1267 – 1284
Hugh Magnus
 Co-King of France 1007 – 1025
Inal the Great of Circassia
 Supreme Prince of Circassia 1427 – 1453
Ivan III of Russia Grand Prince of Moscow 1440 – 1505
Iyasu I Emperor of Ethiopia 1654 – 1706
Jeongjo of Joseon 22nd King of the Joseon Dynasty 1753 – 1800
John I of Portugal King of Portugal and the Algarve 1358 – 1433
John II of Aragon and Navarre
 King of Aragon and, through his wife, King of Navarre 1398 – 1479
Justinian I Roman Emperor (Eastern) 483 – 565
Kamehameha I First king of Hawaii 1758 – 1819
Kangxi Emperor Emperor of Qing China 1654 – 1722
Kanishka Emperor of Kushan Empire, ruled Central Asia and parts of India 127 – 150 [14]
Kvirike III of Kakheti King of Kakheti in eastern Georgia 1010 – 1029
Kublai Khan
Yuan Dynasty
 1215 – 1294
Leo I the Thracian
 Roman emperor 457 – 474 [15]
Llywelyn the Great
 King of Gwynedd and de facto ruler of most of Wales 1172 – 1240
Louis I of Hungary King of Hungary, Croatia, and Poland 1326 – 1382
Lê Thánh Tông Emperor of Đại Việt, the longest-reigning and greatest emperor of the Later Lê dynasty 1442 – 1497
Louis XIV of France
 King of France and Navarre 1638 – 1715
Maharaja Ranjit Singh
 King of Punjab
India and Pakistan
 1780 – 1839
Manuel I Komnenos
Byzantine emperor
 1143 – 1180
Marianus IV of Arborea Judge of
Arborea
 1319 – 1376 [16]
Miloš Obrenović I of Serbia
 Prince of Serbia 1780 – 1860
Mircea the Elder Voivode of Wallachia 1386 – 1394, 1397 – 1418
Mithridates I of Parthia Fifth
King of Parthia
(in present-day Iran) 		171 BC – 132 BC [17]
Mithridates II of Parthia Eighth
King of Parthia
(in present-day Iran) 		121 BC – 91 BC
Mithridates VI Eupator King of Pontus 120 BC – 63 BC
Mongkut King of
Siam
(in present-day Thailand) 		1804 – 1868
Mubarak Al-Sabah Ruler of Kuwait 1840 – 1915
Mstislav I of Kiev Grand Prince of Kievan Rus' 1076 – 1132
Narai King of Ayutthaya (in present-day Thailand) 1633 – 1688
Naresuan King of Ayutthaya (in present-day Thailand) 1590 – 1605
Nebuchadnezzar II King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire 642 BC – 562 BC [18]
Otto the Great Holy Roman Emperor 912 – 973
Owain Gwynedd King of All Wales c. 1100/23 – 1170 [19]
Pakal
 Ruler of the Maya city-state of Palenque 603 – 683
Parakramabahu I King of Polonnaruwa 1123 – 1186 [20]
Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia
 King of Croatia 1059 – 1075 [21]
Peter the Great Tsar of Russia; founder of the Russian Empire 1672 – 1725 [citation needed]
Peter III of Aragon King of Aragon and King of Sicily 1239 – 1285
Pharasmanes I of Iberia King of Iberia 1 – 58
Phutthayotfa Chulalok
 King of
Siam
(In present-day Thailand) 		1782 – 1809 [22]
Qin Shi Huang First emperor of China, who unified China from Warring States 259 BC – 210 BC
Radama I First king of greater Madagascar 1793 – 1828
Radu IV the Great Voivode of Wallachia 1495 – 1508
Rajaraja Chola I
Imperial Chola
Emperor of India 		947 – 1014
Rajendra Chola I
Imperial Chola
Emperor of India 		979 – 1044
Ramesses II Pharaoh of Egypt known for his temples, monuments, and military feats. 1279 BC – 1213 BC [23]
Ram Khamhaeng King of Sukhothai (In present-day Thailand) 1237/1247 – 1298
Reza Shah Shah of Iran 1925 – 1941
Rhodri the Great
 King of Gwynedd (in present-day Wales) 820 – 878
Roman the Great Grand Prince of Kiev 1160 – 1205 [24]
Sancho III of Pamplona King of Navarre 992 – 1035
Sargon of Akkad Ruler of the Akkadian Empire ? – 2215 BC [25]
Scorpion II King of Thinis c. 3150 BC - 3135 BC [26][27][28]
Sejong the Great Fourth King of the Joseon Dynasty 1397 – 1450 [29]
Shapur II Tenth
Sassanid Empire
(in present-day Iran) 		309 – 379
Simeon I of Bulgaria Tsar of Bulgaria 864 – 927 [30]
Simon I of Kartli King of Kartli 1537 – 1611
Solomon I of Imereti King of Imereti 1735 – 1784
Sonni Ali Ber
 First Ruler of the Songhai Empire 1462 – 1492 [31]
Stefan Uroš I King of Serbia 1243 – 1276
Stephen the Great Prince of
Moldavia
(Romania) 		1457 – 1504
Svatopluk I of Moravia King of Moravia 840 – 894 [32]
Taksin King of the Thonburi Kingdom (in present-day Thailand) 1734 – 1783 [33]
Tamar of Georgia Queen of the Georgian Empire 1160 – 1223 [34]
Emperor Taizong of Tang Emperor of Tang (China) 598 – 649
Theoderic the Great
 King of the
Eastern Roman Empire
 454 – 526
Theodosius I Roman emperor 347 – 395 [35]
Thoros II of Armenia
 Lord of Armenian Cilicia ? – 1169 [36]
Thutmose III Pharaoh of Egypt 1481 BC – 1425 BC [37]
Tigranes the Great Emperor of Armenia 140 BC – 55 BC [38]
Tiridates III of Armenia King of Armenia 285 – 339 [39]
Valdemar I of Denmark King of Denmark 1131 – 1182 [40]
Valentinian I Roman emperor 364 – 375 [41]
Vigraharaja IV King of Chauhan Dynasty of India 1150 – 1164 [42]
Vladimir the Great Kievan Rus' ruler; Prince of Novgorod and Grand Prince of Kiev 958 – 1015 [43]
Vytautas Grand Duke of Lithuania 1350 – 1430 [44]
Emperor Wu of Han Emperor of Han China, from whose reign dynasty the Chinese majority people are named 156 BC – 87 BC
Xerxes I Fourth
Shahanshah of Persia, Achaemenid Empire
(in present-day Iran) 		519 BC – 465 BC [45]
Yuknoom Ch'een II
 Maya king of Kaan 600 – c. 680 [46]

Aristocrats

Name Description Dates Sources
Alain I of Albret French aristocrat 1440 – 1522
Amadeus V of Savoy
 Count of Savoy 1249 – 1323
Arnulf I, Count of Flanders Count of Flanders 893 – 964 [47]
Atenulf I of Capua
Prince of Capua
 ? – c. 910
Bogislaw X Duke of Pomerania 1454 – 1523
Bruno Archbishop of Cologne and Duke of Lotharingia 925 – 965 [48]
Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy Duke of Savoy 1562 – 1630
Charles III, Duke of Lorraine Duke of Lorraine 1543 – 1608
Conrad, Margrave of Meissen Margrave of Meissen 1097 – 1157 [49]
David III of Tao Prince of Tao 966 – 1001
Gerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg The German prince (house of Schauenburg); also ruled a large part of Denmark 1292 – 1340
Gero Ruler of Marca Geronis, a very large march in Europe 900 – 965 [50]
Godfrey I of Louvain
 Count of
Lower Lorraine; Langrave of Brabant
 1060 – 1139
Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine Duke of Lorraine; count of Verdun; and margrave of Antwerp 967 – 1044
Gurgen II of Tao Prince of Tao 918 – 941
Hanno I the Great Carthaginian politician and military leader 4th century BC
Hanno II the Great Carthaginian aristocrat, general, and politician 3rd century BC [51]
Hanno III the Great Carthaginian politician 2nd century BC [52][53]
Henry I, Duke of Burgundy Duke of Burgundy 946 – 1002
Henry V of Luxembourg
Count of Luxembourg
 1216 – 1281
Hugh the Great Count of Paris and Duke of the Franks 898 – 956 [54]
Hugh, Count of Vermandois Count of Vermandois 1057 – 1101
Hugh, Margrave of Tuscany
Margrave of Tuscany
 953/954 – 1001
Humphrey I de Bohun Anglo-Norman aristocrat ? – 1123
Intef the Elder Nomarch of Thebes ? – c. 2135 BC [55]
Matthew II of Montmorency Lord of Montmorency 1189 – 1230
Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria Ruler of Bavaria 1573 – 1651
Milo I of Montlhéry Lord of Montlhéry 1095 – 1102
Odo the Great Duke of Aquitaine ? – 735 [56]
Pompey Military and political leader of the late Roman Republic 106 BC – 48 BC [57]
Raghoji I of Nagpur King of Nagpur 1739 – 1755
Ralph IV of Valois Count of Valois, Bar, Vexin, Vitry, Amiens, Montdidier and Tardenois 1025 – 1074 [58]
Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona Count of Barcelona, Provence, and various other counties 1082 – 1131
Robert I, Count of Dreux Count of Dreux 1123 – 1188
Roger-Bernard II, Count of Foix Count of Foix 1223 – 1241
Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
 Earl of Shrewsbury and Arundel ? – 1094
Roger I of Sicily Count of Sicily c. 1030 – 1101
Świętopełk II the Great
 Duke of
Gdańsk Pomerania
 ? – 1266 [59]
Theobald II, Count of Champagne Count of Blois and of Chartres as Theobald IV, Count of Champagne and of Brie 1090 – 1151
William I, Count of Burgundy Count of Burgundy and Mâcon 1020 – 1087
William V, Duke of Aquitaine Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Poitou 969 – 1030 [60]

Military

Name Description Dates Sources
Afonso de Albuquerque Portuguese general, statesman and empire builder 1453 – 1515 [61]
Melias Byzantine general of Armenian origin, called "Mleh the Great" in Armenian sources 10th century [62]
Prokop the Great
Hussite general in Bohemia
 1380 – 1434 [63]

Religious figures

Christian

Name Description Dates Sources
Abraham Kidunaia Hermit, priest, and Christian saint of Mesopotamia ? – 366 [64]
Abraham the Great of Kashkar Monk and saint of the Church of the East 492 – 586
Albertus Magnus Medieval German philosopher and theologian 1193/1206 – 1280 [65]
Anthony the Great Early Christian saint of Egypt 251 – 356 [66]
Arsenius the Great Roman anchorite saint in Egypt 354 – 445
Athanasius of Alexandria Early Christian saint and bishop of Alexandria 296 – 373 [67]
Babai the Great Assyrian church leader 551 – 628
Basil of Caesarea Greek bishop and theologian 330 – 379 [68]
Bertin Frankish Abbot of a monastery that was named after him after he died 615 – 709
Bruno the Great Archbishop of Cologne and Duke of Lotharingia (also listed in the previous section) 925 – 965 [69]
Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria Coptic Orthodox Church pope ? – 454
Euthymius the Great Abbot and Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox saint 377 – 473
Gertrude the Great German Benedictine, mystic, theologian and Roman Catholic saint 1256 – 1302 [70]
Pope Gregory I Roman Catholic pope 540 – 604 [71]
Hugh of Cluny Abbot of Cluny 1024 – 1109
Isaac of Armenia Armenian Catholicos c.354 – 439
James, son of Zebedee[Note 1]
 One of the
Jesus Christ
 3 – 44 [72]
Joannicius the Great Byzantine hermit, theologian and saint 752 – 846 [73]
Pope John Paul II Roman Catholic pope 1920 – 2005 [74][75][76][77]
Pope Leo I Roman Catholic pope 391 or 400 – 461 [78]
Macarius of Egypt Egyptian hermit 300 – 391 [79]
Michael the Great
Patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church
 1126 – 1199 [80]
Nerses I Armenian Catholicos ? – 373
Pope Nicholas I Roman Catholic pope 800 – 867 [81]
Photius I of Constantinople
Eastern Orthodox saint and Patriarch of Constantinople
 810 – 893 [82]
Severus of Antioch Oriental Orthodox saint and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church 459/465 – 538
Shenoute Oriental Orthodox saint and abbot of the White Monastery c.348 – 465
Sisoes the Great An early
desert father, a solitary monk pursuing asceticism in the Egyptian desert in a cave of Anthony the Great
 ? – 429
William of Maleval Founder of the Catholic congregation of Williamites ? - 1157

Jewish

Name Description Dates Sources
Aharon of Karlin (I) Hasidic rabbi 1736 – 1772 [83]
Eliezer ben Hurcanus Rabbi in Judea 1st century [84][85]
Hiyya the Great Rabbi in Judea 3rd century [86]

Legendary and mythological figures

Name Description Sources
Ajax the Great Greek hero in the Iliad [87]
Beli Mawr In medieval Welsh mythology and literature [88]
Belinus Legendary king of the Britons
Boyi
 Tribal leader of the Longshan [89]
Fergus Mór Semi-mythical king of Dál Riata
Gradlon Semi-mythical king of Cornouaille
Hayk Legendary founder and patriarch of the Armenian nation [90]
Phrom Legendary king of Singhanavati Realm [91]
Yu the Great (c. 2200–2100 BC) Legendary ruler in ancient China [92][93]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ In this case James is styled "the Greater" to distinguish him from the Apostle James the Lesser, with greater meaning older or taller, rather than more important.

References

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  87. ^ "Salamis The Island" Salamis The Island – Salamina Municipality – Greek Island
  88. ^ Delamarre, Xavier. Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise, Editions Errance, Paris, 2003, pp. 70–72.
  89. ^ Sima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian. Translated by William H. Nienhauser as The Grand Scribe's Records: The Basic Annals of Pre-Han China. Indiana University Press, 1994.
  90. ISBN 9789042007901
    . Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  91. ^ ""ตำนานพระเจ้าพรหม" วีรบุรุษของโยนกล้านนา" ["King Phrom Legend" hero of Singhanavati Lanna Kingdom]. Chiangmainews (in Thai). 8 January 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  92. ^ Wang Quangen 王泉根, (1993). Huaxia Quming Yishu 華夏取名藝術. (Taipei: Zhishu-fang Chuban Jituan 知書房出版集團), 42.
  93. ^ Siam Qi. Records of the Grand Historian. Translated by William H. Nienhauser as The Grand Scribe's Records: The Basic Annals of Antiquity. Indiana University Press, 1994.
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