Qadariyah

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with
Qadiriyyah
, a Sufi order founded in the twelfth century AD.
Part of a series on
Aqidah
Silhouette of a mosque
Six Articles of Belief
Five Pillars of Islam
Sunni theological traditions
Shi'a
Theology of the Twelvers4,5
Ancillaries of the Faith
Seven pillars of Ismailism6
Theology of the Zaydis
Muhakkima
Theology of the Ibadis
Other variants

Including:

    • 6
      Alavi Bohra
      )
  • 7 Various Ṭarīqah


    •  Islam portal

    Qadariyyah (

    Ash'aris.[3] They argued that evil actions of human beings could not be decreed by God, as they would have to be if there was no free will and all events in the universe were determined by God.[5]

    Qadariyyah was one of the first philosophical schools in Islam.

    pseudoepigraphical text Risala attributed to Hasan al-Basri, which was composed between 75 AH/694 CE and 80/699, though debates about free will in Islam probably predate this text.[7][8] According to Sunni sources, the Qadariyah were censured by Muhammad himself by being compared to Zoroastrians, who likewise deny predestination.[9]

    Sources

    The medieval sources upon which information about the Qadariya is based include Risālat al-qadar ilā ʿAbd al-Malik (Epistle to ʿAbd al-Malik against the Predestinarians) which is incorrectly ascribed to

    Ibn Qutayba, Ibn Hajar, al-Suyuti, Ibn al-Murtada and al-Dhahabi; scattered references to the Qadariya in the work of al-Tabari; and counter-Qadari polemics in the standard hadith collections of Sahih Muslim.[10]

    In

    Sunan Abu Dawood, it is narrated Abdullah ibn Umar that the Prophet said, "The Qadariyyah are the Magians of this community. If they are ill, do not pay a sick visit to them, and if they die, do not attend their funerals."[11][12]

    Another report states "To every Ummah there is a magian and the magian of this ummah are those who reject the Qadr. If anyone amongst them dies, do not attend their funeral, and if anyone amongst them becomes sick don’t visit them and they are Shiat ad-Dajjal and it is the right of God to join them with the Dajjal.” (Sunan Abu Dawud 4072)[citation needed]

    Hanafi jurist Abu Ja'far al-Tahawi described the Qadariya group denies (negates) God's will for the actions of the mortals and believe the will for the mortals are absolute.[13]

    See also

    References

    1. ISBN 0-87950-001-8
    2. ^ Qadariyah, Britannica.com
    3. ^
      ISBN 978-0-19-512558-0
      .
    4. ^ J. van Ess. Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd ed, Brill. "Ķadariyya", vol.4, p. 368.
    5. JSTOR 25220438
      . Retrieved 16 June 2022.
    6. ^ History of Syria including Lebanon and Palestine, by Philip K. Hitti, pg. 499
    7. ^ J. van Ess. Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd ed, Brill. "Ķadariyya", vol.4, p. 369.
    8. ^ Mourad, Suleiman A., “al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Edited by: Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson.
    9. ISBN 9781557785169
      .
    10. ^ Van Ess 1978, p. 368.
    11. Sunan Abu Dawood
      : Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah): Book 40: Hadith 4674.
    12. ^ "Sunan Abi Dawud 4691 - Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah) - كتاب السنة - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
    13. ^ Abu Ja’far Ath-Thahawi (2017). Kandir, Nor (ed.). 'Aqidah Ath-Thahawiyah/العقيدة الطحاوية (in Indonesian and Arabic). Pustaka Syabab Surabaya. Retrieved 6 January 2024.

    Bibliography
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qadariyah&oldid=1199144220"