Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II
The Queen's coffin paraded
Flowers and cards in front of large gates
A notice in a frame affixed to a gate
Queen Elizabeth Bus Stop
Elizabeth II lying-in-state at Westminster Hall
Mourning outside Buckingham palace
Top to bottom, left to right:
  1. The Queen's coffin being processed following the state funeral
  2. Floral tributes left outside the
    Sandringham Estate
  3. Notice of the Queen's death posted at Holyrood Palace
  4. Tribute to Elizabeth II that was on displayed public screens throughout the United Kingdom
  5. Elizabeth II lying in state at Westminster Hall
  6. People mourning following the Queen's Death outside of Buckingham Palace
Date
  • 8 September 2022 (2022-09-08), 15:10 (BST) (death)
  • 12–13 September 2022 (lying at rest)
  • 14–19 September 2022 (lying-in-state)
  • 19 September 2022 (2022-09-19) (state funeral and interment)
Location
Coordinates57°2′27″N 3°13′48″W / 57.04083°N 3.23000°W / 57.04083; -3.23000
Budget£162 million
ParticipantsList of guests at the state funeral
Part of a series of articles
on the
Death and state funeral
of Elizabeth II
Events
Compositions
Succession

Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms, died on 8 September 2022 at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, at the age of 96. Elizabeth's reign of 70 years and 214 days was the longest of any British monarch. She was immediately succeeded by her eldest son, Charles III
.

Elizabeth's death set in motion the final version of

lay in state in Westminster Hall from 14 to 19 September. An estimated 33,000 people filed past the Queen's coffin in Edinburgh, and approximately 250,000 people queued to pay their respects in London. The United Kingdom observed a national mourning period
of 10 days.

Elizabeth's

Prince Philip, in the King George VI Memorial Chapel
, in a private service attended only by her closest family.

Designated as a public holiday in the UK and several

official mourning and the funeral was estimated to have cost the government
£162 million.

Background

The Queen at the opening of the Welsh Parliament, October 2021

Queen

COP26 summit in Glasgow. She suffered a sprained back in November, which prevented her from attending the 2021 National Service of Remembrance.[3][4][5][6]

In February 2022, during the COVID-19 pandemic in England, the Queen was one of several people at Windsor Castle to test positive for COVID-19.[7][8] Her symptoms were described as "mild and cold-like", and she later commented that the disease "does leave one very tired and exhausted".[9][10] The monarch's health became a cause of concern to commentators at this time.[11][12]

The Queen was said to be feeling well enough to resume her official duties by 1 March 2022 and attended

the service of thanksgiving for Prince Philip at Westminster Abbey on 29 March.[13][14] Despite this, the Queen did not attend several appointments over the following months due to "episodic mobility problems", including the annual Commonwealth Day service in March, the Royal Maundy service in April, the State Opening of Parliament in May, and the National Service of Thanksgiving for her Platinum Jubilee in June.[15][16][17][18] During the Jubilee the Queen also suffered "discomfort" after standing during Trooping the Colour and was largely confined to balcony appearances during the celebrations.[19] According to her apothecary in Scotland, Douglas Glass, there had been private concerns about her health for several months before her death; he was quoted in a later biography as saying "It was expected and we were quite aware of what was going to happen."[20]

Two days before her death, on 6 September 2022, the Queen accepted the resignation of

Truss's government, but this was cancelled after she was advised by doctors to rest.[25] The Queen's final public statement, issued that same day, was a message of condolences for the victims of a mass stabbing incident in Saskatchewan, Canada.[26]

Death and national mourning

Death and announcement

Queen Elizabeth Death Certificate
Death certificate issued for Elizabeth II

The Queen died at 15:10

bone marrow cancer, which Brandreth wrote was multiple myeloma.[28] Her death was publicly announced at 18:30.[29][30] Elizabeth II was the first monarch to die in Scotland since James V in 1542.[31][32]

Members of the royal family travelled to

Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, did not join them.[33][34][36][37][38]

Prime Minister Liz Truss is believed to have been informed of the Queen's declining health that morning by the Cabinet secretary, Simon Case, and received an update at 12:00.[39][40] The Leader of the Opposition, Sir Keir Starmer, was informed by a note passed to him by Deputy Leader Angela Rayner during a speech he was giving in the House of Commons.[a][41][42][43] At 12:30, Buckingham Palace made a public announcement expressing concern for the Queen's health; the Speaker, Sir Lindsay Hoyle, made a brief statement of good wishes in response.[b][42][44][45]

Truss was informed at 16:30 that the Queen had died, and the royal family announced her death two hours later via newswires and a post on Twitter.[46][47][48][49] A notice with the same statement was affixed to the railings outside Buckingham Palace and posted on the royal family website.[50] The announcement read:

The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon. The King and The Queen Consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and will return to London tomorrow.

External videos
video icon Announcement of the death of the Queen on the BBC's television channels read by Huw Edwards

BBC News channel, BBC One and BBC Two. At 18:32 the presenters of BBC Radio 4 and BBC Radio 5 Live made similar announcements.[52] At around 18:36 all BBC Radio stations had interrupted programming with a news report read by Chris Aldridge to announce the Queen's death.[53]

Following the announcement, the

Welsh flag at Cardiff Castle.[55][56] Crowds gathered outside royal residences, where a double rainbow was seen over Windsor Castle and Buckingham Palace.[57]

At 13:00 the next day, 9 September, a death gun salute of 96 rounds representing the years of the Queen's life were fired by the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery in Hyde Park, London, by the Honourable Artillery Company at the Tower of London and by 105th Regiment Royal Artillery at Edinburgh Castle. Simultaneous salutes were fired at British Army garrisons at Belfast, Cardiff, York, Colchester, Stirling, Gibraltar and Larkhill;[58] also on Royal Navy warships at sea and at naval bases.[59]

Scottish events

A Hearse specially provided by Willliam Purves transporting Elizabeth ll’s coffin arrives in Edinburgh on route to the Palace Holyroodhouse on 11 September

As the Queen had died in Scotland, Operation Unicorn was the first part of Operation London Bridge to take effect.[60] Her body was taken to Edinburgh, where ceremonies were held, then to London for the state funeral.

The Queen's coffin left Balmoral Castle at 10:46 on 11 September, draped with the Scottish version of the

Palace of Holyroodhouse at 16:23 and the coffin was placed in the Throne Room.[61][63][66] The coffin, which had been commissioned about 30 years before her death, was made from oak and was lined with lead, reportedly weighing 245 kg (540 lb).[67]

On 12 September the Queen's coffin was carried up the Royal Mile to St Giles' Cathedral, in a procession that included King Charles III, Princess Anne and Sir Timothy Laurence, Prince Andrew, Prince Edward, the Bearer Party from the Royal Regiment of Scotland, and the Royal Company of Archers.[66][68][69][70] Queen Camilla and Sophie, then known as Countess of Wessex and Forfar, followed closely in their car.[71] Guns were fired every minute from Edinburgh Castle during the procession.[68] On arrival the coffin was carried into the cathedral, and the Crown of Scotland was placed on it.[72]

A service of thanksgiving was then held to celebrate the Queen's life and to highlight her association with Scotland.[73][68][69] The service was led by the minister of St Giles' Cathedral, the Reverend Calum Macleod, and the homily given by the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the Reverend Dr Iain Greenshields.[d][75] Psalm 118 was sung in Gaelic by Karen Matheson.[76] It was attended by the royal party; politicians, including Liz Truss and First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon; and representatives from the Queen's Scottish charities and organisations.[68]

The Queen's coffin lay at rest at the cathedral for 24 hours, guarded by the Royal Company of Archers, which allowed around 33,000 people to file past the coffin.[73][77] In the evening King Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward held a vigil at the cathedral, a custom known as the Vigil of the Princes; Princess Anne was the first woman to participate in such an event.[73][78]

On 13 September the Queen's coffin was taken by hearse to

C-17 Globemaster, accompanied by Princess Anne and Sir Timothy Laurence.[79] The Royal Air Force Bearer Party carried the coffin onto the aircraft and a Guard of Honour was formed by the Royal Regiment of Scotland.[80] During the journey the Scottish version of the Royal Standard that draped the coffin was replaced by the Royal Standard that is used in the rest of the United Kingdom.[81]

Lying-in-state

The State Hearse carrying Elizabeth ll's coffin arrives at Buckingham Palace

Upon the arrival of the Queen's coffin in London, it was transported to Buckingham Palace, before being moved to Westminster Hall the following day for her lying-in-state before the state funeral.

When the Queen arrived at RAF Northolt the

Queen's Colour Squadron (63 Squadron RAF Regiment) assumed the role of the Bearer Party and formed the Guard of Honour.[80] The coffin was placed in the state hearse and transported through London to Buckingham Palace, with people lining the street to watch.[80][82] The coffin was then placed in the Bow Room at Buckingham Palace in the presence of the royal family.[e][82][83]

Life Guards with reverse arms leading the coffin in a procession from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Hall for the lying-in-state

The Queen's coffin was taken in a military procession from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Hall on a horse-drawn gun carriage of the King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery.[f] The King, male members of the royal family, and Princess Anne followed the coffin on foot.[g][84][85][86] This procession, as well as the other processions held later in London and Windsor, marched at the funeral pace of 75 steps per minute and was accompanied by military bands playing marches by Johann Heinrich Walch, Felix Mendelssohn and Frédéric Chopin.[87][84][88] Big Ben tolled each minute of the procession and minute guns were fired from Hyde Park by the King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery.[84][89]

Members of the three armed forces formed a guard of honour to receive the coffin at Parliament Square, after which soldiers from the Queen's Company, 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards, placed the coffin on a catafalque in Westminster Hall.[84] The Archbishop of Canterbury and the Dean of Westminster then conducted a service in the presence of the royal family.[73]

A purple coffin stands atop a red catafalque. On top of the coffin, the Royal Standard, a red flag with yellow lions. Surrounding each corner of the coffin are various guards.
Elizabeth II lying-in-state at Westminster Hall

The Queen lay in state in Westminster Hall from 17:00 on 14 September to 06:30 on 19 September.

Wanamaker Cross of Westminster was placed at its head and the regimental flag of The Queen's Company of The Grenadier Guards at its foot.[91][92] An estimated 250,000 members of the public filed past the coffin, as did politicians and other public figures.[93][94] Both the BBC and ITV offered a livestream of the Queen lying-in-state.[95][96] On 16 September, a 28-year-old man was arrested under the Public Order Act after he ran from the queue inside Westminster Hall and touched the coffin.[97][98]

In the evening of 16 September the King and his siblings held a vigil around the Queen's coffin for approximately ten minutes, and on 17 September the Queen's eight grandchildren did the same.[99][100] Prince Andrew and Prince Harry were permitted to wear military uniform on these occasions, who as non-working royals had not done so at previous ceremonial events.[101][102][99]

On 18 September, pipers at four different locations in Scotland played "The Immortal Memory" at 18:00.

minute's silence was observed across the UK.[104]

Queue

Main article: Queue for the lying-in-state of Elizabeth II
Map
The route of the queue along the River Thames is shown. The front was in Westminster Hall (left), and at its greatest extent the back was in Southwark Park (right).

Two queues were formed to view the lying-in-state, beginning 48 hours before Westminster Hall opened to the public.[105] At its maximum extent the main queue was approximately 10 miles (16 km) long and had a waiting time of over 25 hours.[106][107] This queue attracted much media attention, with many commentators noting the stereotype that British people are good at queueing.[108][109][110][111] The accessible queue, for people with a disability or long-term condition, operated a ticket system and was therefore shorter.[112]

The queue experience was generally perceived to be positive, however there was an allegation of a man committing sexual assault by exposing himself, and some heckling of queuers.[113][114][115] The London Ambulance Service also had to assist 710 people, mainly due to head injuries from fainting.[116][117]

State funeral

Planning

Further information: Operation London Bridge
Signage alerting passersby about the closure of Sainsbury's and Argos stores on 19 September

Plans for the Queen's death had existed in some form since the 1960s, and the Queen was consulted about all the details included in her funeral plan.

earl marshal was in charge of organising the event.[119]

The planning and complexity of the funeral was compared to

Belarus, Afghanistan, Myanmar, Venezuela, and Syria.[123][125] The timing of the funeral allowed guests who planned to address the general debate of the UN General Assembly the following day sufficient time to fly to New York City.[123]

The day of the funeral was a bank holiday in the United Kingdom.[121][122] Many businesses, workplaces, and educational establishments closed for the day, including major supermarkets and the London Stock Exchange.[126][127][128][129] In the National Health Service several trusts chose to cancel or reschedule all non-urgent appointments.[130][131][132] Several food banks announced that they would close on the day of the funeral, though some remained open after facing public backlash.[133][134] Takeoffs and landings at Heathrow Airport were rescheduled or cancelled to maintain silence during the services in Westminster and Windsor and the processions in between.[135]

Hotel prices increased in the days before the funeral in London.[136] Extra train services were made available across the country to allow people to travel to and from London and pay their respects for the lying-in-state and funeral service.[137][138][139] Westminster City Council deployed its "Clean Streets" team to clean up different areas within central London.[136]

Procession to Westminster Abbey

State Gun Carriage of the Royal Navy
during the procession to Westminster Abbey

At 10:44 on 19 September the Queen's coffin was moved from Westminster Hall to Westminster Abbey on the

state funeral of Queen Victoria.[142] The King, members of the royal family, and members of the King's household walked behind.[143][121][144] Non-working royals, including the Duke of York and the Duke of Sussex, did not wear military uniforms for the state funeral and the committal service. A wreath with foliage cut from the gardens of Buckingham Palace, Highgrove House, and Clarence House was placed on the coffin, together with a note from the King which read "In loving and devoted memory. Charles R."[k][145] Before the service the tenor bell of the Abbey rang once a minute for 96 minutes, once for each year of the Queen's life.[146] The coffin arrived at Westminster Abbey at 10:52.[147]

Funeral service

Music by British composers was played before the service, and as the coffin entered the abbey the choir sang

Secretary General of the Commonwealth, and Liz Truss, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and the sermon and commendation were given by the Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby.[146] Prayers were said by clergy from several Christian denominations.[150][m]

The music included the psalm setting "

Choir of Westminster Abbey and Choir of the Chapel Royal led the singing, and were conducted by James O'Donnell. The organ was played during the service by Peter Holder and before the service by Matthew Jorysz.[148]

The end of the service included a sounding of the "

Elgar's Organ Sonata in G was played after the service.[148]

Processions in London and Windsor

Representatives from Canada, Australia, and New Zealand during the procession to Wellington Arch

Two processions followed the service. The first was from Westminster Abbey to Wellington Arch, where the Queen's coffin was placed in the state hearse. From there it was transported to Windsor, where the second procession took place through Windsor Great Park.

The procession in London began at 12:15 and included around 3,000 military personnel, stretching for over a mile. It began at the abbey and passed down Whitehall, through Horse Guards, up The Mall, past Buckingham Palace, and up Constitution Hill to end at the Wellington Arch at Hyde Park Corner. Around a million people lined the streets of central London to watch the event.[151]

At the front of the procession were representatives of Commonwealth forces led by members of the

officers of arms, and the royal household.[152] The Queen's coffin followed, again on the State Gun Carriage pulled by Royal Navy sailors, and surrounded by an escort party.[152] The King and royal family members were next, some marching and some in cars, with a further escort and the household of the former Prince of Wales behind.[152] At the rear of the procession were representatives of civilian services.[152]

The King, the Princess Royal, the Duke of York, the Earl of Wessex, the Prince of Wales, the Duke of Sussex, Peter Phillips, the Earl of Snowdon and the Duke of Gloucester walk behind Queen Elizabeth II's coffin. Sir Timothy Laurence was also in the procession but is not seen in the photo.

Seven military bands were dispersed through the procession and again played funeral marches.

minute guns were fired from Hyde Park by the King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery.[147] Standards were lowered and those in the procession gave salutes as they passed the Cenotaph. At Buckingham Palace, the King's Guard gave a royal salute to the Victoria Memorial and Palace staff waited outside the gates.[140] At Wellington Arch the coffin was transferred with a royal salute to the state hearse for the journey to Windsor.[147] The hearse left London for Windsor at 13:30, accompanied by Princess Anne and Timothy Laurence, travelling on A roads rather than motorways to allow the public to line the route.[154][155]

At 15:00 the hearse with the Queen's coffin arrived in Windsor, where a final procession involving 1,000 military personnel took place.[121] The procession began from the Shaw Farm Gate on Albert Road[156] before turning onto the Long Walk towards Windsor Castle.[157][147] Around 97,000 people lined the route.[157][151] The Queen's fell pony, Emma, and two royal corgis, Muick and Sandy, stood at the side of the procession.[158] The King and the royal family joined the procession in the Quadrangle, during which the Sebastopol Bell and the Curfew Tower bell tolled and the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery, fired minute guns from the East Lawn of the castle.[147] At the end of the procession the coffin was taken to St George's Chapel via the West Steps with the guard of honour formed by the 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards.[147]

Committal service

The committal service began at 16:00 in the presence of 800 guests, largely made up of the royal household and staff from the Queen's private estates, but also including the royal family, governors general and prime ministers from the Commonwealth realms, and members of foreign royal houses.

Kontakion of the Departed", also sung at the funeral of Prince Philip.[o][159] A selection of music was also played before the service.[159][160][p]

David Conner, Dean of Windsor, who conducted the service, read the bidding, the readings, and the commendation.[121][159][160][147] The first reading was Revelation 21, verses 1–7, which was also included in the order of service for the funerals of Elizabeth's grandparents and father.[159] The Rector of Sandringham, the Minister of Crathie Kirk and the Chaplain of Windsor Great Park delivered the prayers, and the Archbishop of Canterbury gave the concluding blessing.[147]

Near the end of the service the Imperial State Crown, orb, and sceptre were removed from the coffin and placed on the altar.

Sovereign's Piper as the Queen's coffin was lowered into the Royal Vault. The singing of the National Anthem marked the end of the ceremony.[147][160]

Interment

After the funeral of the Queen on 19 September, she was later interred beneath the

Princess Margaret. The remains of Prince Philip, who was temporarily interred in the Royal Vault following his funeral in 2021, were moved to the chapel after the interment of the Queen.[140][157]

Elizabeth II's coffin was constructed more than 30 years before the funeral.

1st Battalion Grenadier Guards.[163]

Organisation and media

Attendees

Main article: List of guests at the state funeral of Elizabeth II
Map showing countries from which at least one representative attended the funeral

The service at Westminster Abbey was attended by 2,000 people in total, including holders of the

UN member states and two UN observer states, confirmed attendance, including 18 monarchs, 55 presidents and 25 prime ministers.[157][164]

Due to the limited number of seats, foreign invitees were asked to keep their delegations as small as possible and to only bring their spouses.[165] The UK government also requested those travelling by air to use commercial flights; private flights were directed away from Heathrow Airport.[165] Additionally, the government asked guests not to use private cars to travel to Westminster Abbey, and instead use government-provided "coach transport from a central assembly point".[165] This was only guidance; leaders including the President of the United States, Joe Biden, the President of Israel, Isaac Herzog, and the vice-president of China, Wang Qishan, were taken to the event through other means.[124][166] Many dignitaries were present for a reception by the King at Buckingham Palace on the eve of the funeral, and all international guests were invited to attend a reception hosted by the Foreign Secretary, James Cleverly, after the funeral service.[124][165]

Almost 200 people, recognised in the

2022 Queen's Birthday Honours for their extraordinary contributions in areas including the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, were invited to the service.[167]

Security

Police officers from Wales on duty in Sloane Square, London, before the funeral

Around 10,000 police officers were expected to be on duty every day in London during the mourning period, a security operation described by the Metropolitan Police as the "biggest the UK has ever seen"; officers from across the country supported the operation under mutual aid agreements.[168][169][170] Thames Valley Police announced that they would introduce new water patrols for observing busy waterways in the lead-up to the funeral, and mounted police officers, police dogs, and drones provided part of the security in Windsor.[170][171][172][173] Prior to the service a special unit, the Fixated Threat Assessment Centre, began to monitor and review individuals identified as having a potentially dangerous obsession with the British royal family.[174]

MI5 and GCHQ worked in collaboration with counter-terrorism police and the Metropolitan Police to provide security for the funeral.[175] A group of 1,500 military personnel was also deployed, and Westminster was inspected by a military Wildcat helicopter.[175] "Hundreds" of stewards from private security firms were hired to aid with crowd management.[175]

Cost and economic impact

GDP of the United Kingdom contracted by 0.6 per cent in September 2022, attributable in part to the funeral and the period of national mourning that preceded it.[178]

Coverage

The funeral and committal service of the Queen were the first of any British monarch to be broadcast on television to the public.[179] Filming had been prohibited during the state funeral of George VI, although the procession of his coffin was partially televised,[180] and the service itself had been broadcast on radio.[181]

Temporary stands set up for broadcasters across the road from Westminster Abbey

United Kingdom

The funeral was broadcast by the BBC, ITV,

World Service, and its Local Radio network.[188][189][190] BBC Cymru Wales produced coverage for S4C under its Newyddion programme.[182] Global's radio brands also broadcast their own coverage.[191]

Channel 5 were the only major public service networks that did not air the funeral; Channel 4 scheduled a mix of factual programmes and classic films (including the 1953 coronation documentary A Queen Is Crowned), and Channel 5 scheduled a lineup of family films.[182][192][193] Advertising was suspended across all commercial-supported broadcasters.[182]

Big screens were set up at cathedrals and public areas to broadcast the service.[194] Shops, licensed establishments, parish and public halls remained open in Jersey to allow people to watch the Queen's funeral.[195]

Buckingham Palace requested that video footage did not "intrude on the grief" of individual members of the royal family, that footage of the funeral be avoided from usage on entertainment programmes and allowed only for news coverage, and that five short pieces of video featuring members of the royal family would not be broadcast again.[196]

Other countries

The funeral was carried live by national broadcasters within the Commonwealth, in most of Europe and across the world.[197][198][199]

Viewing figures

Sailors on board HMS Queen Elizabeth watching the funeral

With an average audience of 26.5 million across more than 50 channels, the television broadcast was the second most watched broadcast in the United Kingdom during the 21st century (after Prime Minister Boris Johnson's statement announcing a COVID-19 lockdown in March 2020) and the third most watched royal event in British history (surpassing the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, and approaching the weddings of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, and Princess Anne and Mark Philips).[200][201]

An estimated 4 billion people watched or had access to the event worldwide, making the funeral the largest televised broadcast in history.[202] Coverage in the United States was watched by more than 10 million viewers, with ABC News averaging three million viewers during its coverage of the event.[203] An audience of 7.5 million in France viewed coverage across six mainstream channels.[204]

Succession and four-nation tour

Accession

Main articles: Proclamation of accession of Charles III and Coronation of Charles III and Camilla

Upon the Queen's death her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales, immediately acceded to the

British throne as King Charles III.[50][205]

Statement from the King following the death of the Queen

There was some speculation regarding the regnal name that would be adopted by the former Prince of Wales upon succeeding his mother. During her formal televised address outside 10 Downing Street, Prime Minister Liz Truss made the first mention of the King's regnal name during a tribute to the Queen.[206] Clarence House officially confirmed the new king would be known as Charles III shortly after the Prime Minister's address. Buckingham Palace released the King's first official statement as monarch at 19:04, in which he said that the Queen's "loss will be deeply felt throughout the country, the Realms and the Commonwealth, and by countless people around the world".[207]

Most of Charles III's pre-accession Scottish titles, as well as the title Duke of Cornwall, were passed to his elder son and the new heir apparent to the throne, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge. On 9 September, William was named Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester, succeeding his father.[208]

The press covering the Accession Council outside St James's Palace

The Accession Council assembled on 10 September at St James's Palace to formally proclaim the accession of Charles III.[209] Although about seven hundred people were eligible to attend the ceremony, because the event was planned on short notice, the number in attendance was two hundred.[210] In addition to other formalities, the Council confirmed "Charles III" as the King's regnal name.[211] At 11:00, 21-gun salutes at the Tower of London, Cardiff Castle, Edinburgh Castle, Castle Cornet, Gibraltar, and naval bases and ships at sea marked the accession of Charles III.[212][213][214] The King greeted crowds outside Buckingham Palace after the ceremony.[215]

On 10 September, senior MPs swore an oath of allegiance to Charles III in a special session of Parliament.[216] The King then met with the Prime Minister for a second time and held audiences with members of her cabinet and leaders of the opposition parties.[217]

The coronation of Charles III and Camilla took place on 6 May 2023 at Westminster Abbey.[218]

Four-nation royal tour

King Charles III and Queen Camilla travelled from Balmoral to Buckingham Palace, where they greeted the crowd of mourners outside the gates.[219] The King then held an audience with the Prime Minister before paying tribute to his mother in a publicly broadcast message.[220][221] Further, it was announced by the Palace that a national period of mourning would be observed until the day after the state funeral (19 September), and an additional seven days would be observed by the royal family, royal household, and troops on ceremonial duties.[222][223]

On 11 September, the King met the

Commonwealth Secretary General at Buckingham Palace, after which he hosted the High Commissioners of Commonwealth realms.[73]

King Charles III addressing the Scottish Parliament following his accession

On 12 September, the King travelled to

MSPs.[225][69][72]

On 13 September, the King and the Queen Consort travelled to Northern Ireland, where they met with members of the public in Royal Hillsborough before arriving at the Castle.[226][227] The King met the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Chris Heaton-Harris, and party leaders, and the Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly, Alex Maskey, delivered a message of condolence.[228][73][229] The King and the Queen Consort also met with major faith leaders in Northern Ireland.[228][230] A service of reflection was held in St Anne's Cathedral in Belfast on 13 September, where John McDowell, the archbishop of Armagh and head of the Church of Ireland, paid tribute to the Queen for her efforts in bringing peace to Ireland.[228] The service was attended by the King and Queen Consort, the Prime Minister, the president of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins, and the taoiseach, Micheál Martin.[231][228][230] A delegation from the republican Sinn Féin also attended, but the party did not take part in any events marking the accession.[232]

The King and the Queen Consort departing the Senedd after receiving a motion of condolence

On 16 September, the King and Queen Consort visited

Llywydd, or presiding officer, of the Senedd.[233][235] A service of prayer and reflection for the life of the Queen was held at Llandaff Cathedral on 16 September and attended by the King and Queen Consort. The bishop of Llandaff and leaders of other faiths said the prayers, and the archbishop of Wales delivered an address in both English and Welsh.[236][233] The service included the singing of Welsh hymns and anthems.[233][237] The choir accompanied by harpists Alis Huws and Catrin Finch performed the anthem "A Welsh Prayer" composed by Paul Mealor with words by Grahame Davies.[237][r]

At the Senedd the King received a motion of condolence before addressing the parliament in Welsh and English.

Llywydd, Elin Jones.[233][235] At the castle, they also held audiences with individuals associated with their royal patronages, before meeting with members of the public in the castle grounds.[239] Returning to London, the King met leaders of different faith communities at Buckingham Palace.[240]

On 17 September, the King met with the Defence Chiefs of Staff at Buckingham Palace and received the prime ministers of Australia, the Bahamas, Canada, Jamaica, and New Zealand.[241] The governors-general of the Commonwealth realms attended a reception and lunch at Buckingham Palace, hosted by the King and other members of the royal family.[241] The King met emergency services workers at the Metropolitan Police's Special Operations Room in Lambeth, who were organising aspects of the Queen's state funeral.[241][242] He also visited The Queue with Prince William to speak to its participants.[243]

On 18 September, the King met the prime ministers of Tuvalu, Antigua and Barbuda, and Papua New Guinea at Buckingham Palace.[244] A reception for world leaders was held at Buckingham Palace.[245]

Other activities

On 10 September, a service at

Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor, who then viewed floral tributes outside Balmoral.[246][247] The King's sons, William and Harry, along with their wives, Catherine and Meghan, viewed floral tributes outside Windsor Castle.[248]

On 15 September, members of the royal family viewed tributes and met crowds around the UK. The Prince and Princess of Wales visited Sandringham House, the Earl and Countess of Wessex visited Manchester, and Princess Anne and Sir Timothy Laurence travelled to Glasgow.[249][250]

On 16 September, the Prince and Princess of Wales visited the Army Training Centre Pirbright to meet with troops deployed from Canada, Australia, and New Zealand which would take part in the state funeral.[251] The Earl and Countess of Wessex met with members of the public and viewed tributes at Windsor Castle.[252]

On 17 September, the Earl and Countess of Wessex met with crowds outside Buckingham Palace.[242] On 18 September, the Princess of Wales held an audience with Olena Zelenska, the First Lady of Ukraine.[244][253]

On 22 September, the Prince and Princess of Wales visited the Windsor Guildhall and the Princess Royal visited HMNB Portsmouth, respectively, to thank volunteers and staff and the Royal Navy for their role in organising the state funeral.[254][255]

Reactions

Main article: Reactions to the death of Elizabeth II
Union Flag
flown at half-mast at Buckingham Palace

Charles III paid tribute to his "darling Mama" in an address to the UK and

book of condolence was set up by the royal website.[222] In a written statement on 18 September, the King thanked the public for their support, and a previously unseen photograph of the Queen from May 2022 was published by the Palace.[257][258]

On 9 September, the

Sebastopol Bell, which is only rung to mark the deaths of senior royals, tolled 96 times to mark the years of the Queen's life.[268]

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's tribute to the Queen

Politicians throughout the Commonwealth paid tribute to the Queen, praising her long public service.

royal families, religious leaders and other public figures.[278]

A service of prayer and mourning was held at St Paul's Cathedral at 18:00 on 9 September, attended by senior politicians and 2,000 members of the public.[220] The ceremony marked the first official rendition of "God Save the King" under Charles's reign.[279]

Many organisations paid their respects, and some suspended operations or cancelled events.

minutes of silence.[284]

Other commemorations

The flag of Sudan at half-mast following the death of the Queen
Union Flag
on 16 September as a tribute to the Queen
Floral tributes to Elizabeth II at the British Embassy in Berlin

Instructions to fly national flags at half-mast were issued in several countries. In Commonwealth realms like Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Solomon Islands, national flags were flown at half-mast until the date of the funeral; with the exception of Proclamation Day when flags were returned to full mast.[299] Several other countries also issued instructions to fly their national flags at half-mast, including India, Sri Lanka, the United States, and many European Union buildings.[300][301][302] White flags were also put up in Galle Face Green and other prominent places throughout Sri Lanka.[303]

Several Commonwealth countries also declared the Queen's funeral or a specific day as a national holiday, including Antigua and Barbuda,[304] Australia, The Bahamas,[305] Belize,[309] Canada, the Cook Islands,[310] Nauru,[311] New Zealand, Niue,[312] Papua New Guinea,[313] and Sri Lanka.[314] In addition to the service in the United Kingdom, memorial services were held in other Commonwealth realms, including Belize, Grenada, and Tuvalu.[315][316][non-primary source needed][317][318][319] Thanksgiving and memorial services were also held in Anglican churches across the world, including Holy Trinity Cathedral in Accra,[320][321] St Andrew's Church at Bandar Seri Begawan in Brunei,[322] Cathedral of Christ the Living Saviour in Colombo,[323] St. John's Cathedral in Hong Kong,[324][325] and All Saints Cathedral in Nairobi.[326]

Many landmarks were illuminated in either purple or royal blue colours to honour the Queen, or illuminated with the name or image of Elizabeth II, her royal cypher, or the Union Flag;[327] including landmarks in Australia,[328][329] Bosnia and Herzegovina,[330] Brazil,[327] Canada,[331] the Czech Republic,[301] Germany,[327] Israel,[332] Kuwait,[327] New Zealand, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates,[333] the United Kingdom,[338] and the United States.[327][301] Several landmarks in Canada, France, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom were also dimmed or had their lighting shut off as a sign of respect.[343]

Moments of silence were held across several Commonwealth realms. Several institutions also held moments of silence, including the Dáil Éireann,[344] the Parliament of Sri Lanka,[345] and by the Airborne Commemorations Foundation in the Netherlands.[346]

Flowers, tributes and wreaths were left at British

embassies, including Berlin and Jakarta.[347]

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda hosted a service of thanksgiving in honour of the late

Rodney Williams and Gaston Browne respectively, who were both present at the Queen's state funeral in London. The service took place at the Cathedral of St John The Divine and was officiated by Dwane Cassius, Dean of the Cathedral of the Anglican Diocese of the North East Caribbean and Aruba.[348]

The service was followed by a parade of members of the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force and the Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda.[348] The parade commenced from the Long Street entrance of the cathedral and concluded at the APUA Telephone Exchange, where the parade was dismissed.[349]

Australia

A 96-gun salute was fired by Australia's Federation Guard on the forecourt of Parliament House in Canberra on 9 September to mark the passing of the Queen of Australia.[350]

The Sydney Opera House illuminated in the Queen's honour on 10 September

Monuments and landmarks across the country were lit up to honour the Queen. The Sydney Opera House was illuminated with an image of Queen Elizabeth II on the nights of 9 and 10 September, as a symbolic gesture on behalf of the Government of New South Wales.[329] The Australian Parliament House was lit up with images of the Queen throughout her seven-decade reign, reflecting her long and deep relationship with Australia.[351] Landmarks across Perth and Melbourne were illuminated in "royal purple" in honour of the Queen.[352][353]

A national memorial service for the Queen took place on 22 September at Parliament House in Canberra. The National Day of Mourning was observed as a "one-off public holiday". One minute's silence was observed at 11:00 across Australia.[354][355] Plans were announced for a new public square in central Sydney bearing the late Queen's name.[356]

The Bahamas

A state memorial service for Elizabeth II,

Queen of the Bahamas, was held at Christ Church Cathedral in Nassau on 2 October.[357] A procession of parliamentarians and law enforcement officers preceded the service, which started at Rawson Square, Bay Street. Governor General Sir Cornelius A. Smith, and Prime Minister Philip Davis were among those who addressed the congregation.[358][359]

Bhutan

Upon royal command special prayers were performed in all major dzongs, temples and monasteries across Bhutan.

Guru Rinpoche and Zhabdrung were unfurled for the ceremony, to sanctify the important occasion.[360]

In Thimphu, former King Jigme Singye Wangchuck and members of the royal family were joined by government officials and foreign dignitaries to offer 1,000 butter lamps and prayers at the Grand Kuenrey of the Tashichhodzong.[360]

Canada

A book of condolence for the Queen in the Manitoba Legislative Building

Various locations were illuminated in honour of the late

Queen of Canada as a part of the Department of Canadian Heritage's national illumination initiative.[331] The Canadian government also announced a donation of C$20 million to the Queen Elizabeth Scholars program, a program that funds Canadian university exchange programs.[361]

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that the date of the Queen's funeral would be a holiday for federal government employees.[362][363] Among the Canadian provinces and territories, Prince Edward Island was the only one to declare the date of Elizabeth II's funeral a statutory holiday.[362][364][365] Alberta, the Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec declared a day of mourning or commemoration instead of a holiday.[363][366] In the remaining provinces and territories government offices closed, some also closed schools,[s] and observance was optional for private-sector businesses.[363][364][367] The Retail Council of Canada and Canadian Federation of Independent Business were against making the funeral a statutory paid holiday.[368][369]

The memorial parade before the Canadian commemorative ceremony

A national commemorative ceremony took place at the Christ Church Cathedral in Ottawa on 19 September, which was broadcast live on television as well as on social media. The ceremony was preceded by a parade of the Canadian Armed Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police through downtown Ottawa, from Cartier Square Drill Hall and past Parliament Hill to the cathedral, with a 96-gun salute.[370] A flypast by the Royal Canadian Air Force was cancelled due to inclement weather.[371] The congregation was addressed by former Governor-General Adrienne Clarkson as well as former Prime Minister Brian Mulroney.[371]

Gun salute in honour of the Queen on the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building

Provincial commemorative services took place in several provinces on 19 September: in Alberta,

Michel Doyon.[382]

Moments of silence were held across several provinces on 19 September, with several transit operators having paused their operations for 96 seconds to coincide with the moment of silence.[383][384][385] A 96-gun salute was also organised at Fort Wellington in Prescott, Ontario.[386]

In December 2022, the Royal Canadian Mint introduced a commemorative C$2 coin with a black outer ring, meant to symbolise mourning for the Queen. The Mint produced an initial batch of five million C$2 coins for circulation, with further batches to be made as "marketplace needs" allow.[387] In January 2023, the Mint announced the launch of a new series of limited edition silver, gold, and platinum collectible coins in honour of Elizabeth II.[388]

Fiji

The Holy Trinity Anglican Cathedral in

The Last Post", signalling the end of the Queen's 70-year reign.[389][390]

On 20 September, President Katonivere hosted a Commemoration and Thanksgiving Service for the Queen at State House in Suva, which was attended by senior officials, government ministers, members of parliament and foreign representatives. The President reflected on the Queen's six visits to Fiji, which he said symbolised strong solidarity between Fiji and the royal family.[391][392]

France

French postal service La Poste issued a book of four collector stamps featuring the Queen. 50,000 stamps were put on sale on the day of the Queen's funeral.[393][394]

It was announced that

Le Touquet's local airport would be renamed Le Touquet-Paris-Plage Elizabeth II to honour the Queen.[395] In Paris, the George V Métro station, on Line 1 under the Champs-Élysées, was renamed Elizabeth II for the day of the Queen's state funeral.[396]

Hong Kong

A man paying his respects to the Queen in front of a makeshift memorial at the British consulate in Hong Kong

Thousands in Hong Kong paid tribute to the Queen, who was the colonial head of the city for 45 years before handover in 1997.[397] Long queues were seen outside the British consulate for days after the announcement of the death and until the funeral, with mourners waiting up to four hours. More than 13,000 signed the condolence books in the consulate in 11 days,[398] eulogising the "boss lady", an affectionate nickname for the Queen by the Hongkongers.[399] The tribute, which was one of the largest public gatherings since the imposition of the national security law and the crackdown on the democracy movement, was also regarded as a protest to Hong Kong and Chinese authorities and a mourning of the past.[400][401]

Eric Chan, Chief Secretary for Administration and second-highest-ranking official in the city, visited the consulate and signed the condolence book on behalf of the government.[402] Nevertheless, the pro-Beijing newspaper Ta Kung Pao accused a "minority" of Hong Kong mourners for "indulging in this fantasy that they are subjects of the British Empire", and called for the eradication of colonialism.[403]

On the day of the Queen's funeral, hundreds gathered outside the consulate watching a live broadcast of the event. A harmonica player was arrested under a colonial-era sedition law after playing "Glory to Hong Kong", a protest song prominently used in the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests for which there had been previous arrests; he also played "God Save the King".[404][405]

India

The Government of India declared a national day of mourning, with the Indian flag flown at half mast and no official entertainment held on the day.[300]

Jamaica

After the announcement of the death of the

Queen of Jamaica on 8 September 2022, bells were tolled nationally in churches throughout all parish capitals for one hour beginning at 6:00 pm. Books of condolence were established at King's House, and in the Offices of the Custodes in all parishes during the mourning period.[406] A 96-gun salute was fired by the Jamaica Defence Force at Up-Park Camp in St Andrew on 19 September.[407]

A national memorial service for the Queen held on 2 October at the St. Andrew Parish Church in Kingston was attended by government officials and foreign representatives.[408][409] The service was headed by Governor-General Sir Patrick Allen, Prime Minister Andrew Holness, and Mark Golding, the leader of the official opposition. The service included scripture readings by the governor-general, the prime minister and the leader of the opposition, as well as tributes in songs by the church choir and the Kingston College Choir.[410]

Apart from the national memorial service in Kingston, services were held in the parishes of Clarendon, Saint Catherine, Saint Ann, Portland, Saint Mary, Saint Thomas, Saint Elizabeth, Saint James, Westmoreland, Hanover, Manchester, and Trelawny.[409] The custodes and mayors headed the memorial services in parishes across Jamaica.[408][411]

Kenya

Former staff returned to the Treetops Hotel near Nyeri, Kenya, the building where Elizabeth learned about the death of her father and her accession to the throne to light candles and lay out a condolence book.[412]

Malta

Flowers and wreaths were laid by the Maltese people outside Villa Guardamangia in Pietà, where as a princess, the Queen lived with Prince Philip between 1949 and 1951, while Philip was stationed in Malta as a serving Royal Navy officer.[413]

In the days leading up to the funeral, an online petition calling for a statue to be created in the Queen's honor garnered some 1,400 signatures.[414]

The day of the state funeral was observed as a national day of mourning, with national flags across the country flown at half-mast. At 11:45 am local time, a 21-gun salute was fired across the Grand Harbour by gunners of the Armed Forces of Malta on behalf of the Office of the Prime Minister, to mark the death of the Queen. The timing of the gun salute coincided with the departure of the Queen's coffin from Westminster Hall in London.[415]

At The Phoenicia hotel, where the Queen danced in balls during her time in Malta, people gathered in the Club Bar to watch the funeral service.[415]

New Zealand

Further information: Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Day
The Queen's Personal New Zealand Flag paraded at the New Zealand State Memorial Service

A 96-gun salute was fired from the Te Papa Promenade in Wellington on 9 September, by personnel from the

Queen of New Zealand.[416]

At the Auckland War Memorial Museum, a haka was led by members of the Limited Service Volunteer programme to honour the Queen.[417][418]

A state memorial service with a one-off public holiday took place on 26 September to celebrate the life and reign of the Queen of New Zealand.[419][420] The service took place at the Wellington Cathedral of St Paul at 14:00 and was televised and live-streamed.[421][422] A national minute of silence took place at the beginning of the service, with people across New Zealand being invited to participate in the moment of silence.[423] During the service, the Queen's Personal New Zealand Flag was paraded for the last time.[424]

Memorial services were also held elsewhere in New Zealand including in Auckland,[425] Christchurch,[426] New Plymouth[427] and Hastings.[428] South Canterbury Anniversary Day, which was due to be observed on 26 September in the Timaru, Waimate and Mackenzie districts, was moved to Friday 11 November.[429]

Cook Islands

The King's Representative, Sir Tom Marsters, proclaimed 30 September a public holiday in the Cook Islands in respect of the Queen's passing.[430] On the morning of the holiday, the government held a memorial service for the Queen at the National Auditorium in Avarua. The service was attended by Marsters, traditional leaders, members of the Religious Advisory Council, Queen's Award recipients, the high commissioners of New Zealand and Australia, Members of Parliament, members of the various uniform organisations, and members of the public.[431]

Niue

Two days of commemoration took place in Niue to mark the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, Niue's head of state. A series of events took place on 18 and 19 September, with the latter being a public holiday. On 19 September, a national memorial service was held at the Taoga Niue starting at 08:00. A national moment of reflection took place at 08:15, with people across Niue taking part. People were also asked to plant a tree on 19 September in memory of the Queen.[312]

Papua New Guinea

On 12 September, a 96-gun salute was fired in honour of the Queen, and a moment of silence took place outside Parliament House in Port Moresby.[313]

On 18 September, members of various Anglican Church parishes in Port Moresby gathered at St Martin's Anglican parish for a memorial service for the late

Queen of Papua New Guinea, which was presided over by the Bishop of Popondota, Lindsley Ihove.[432][433]

Saint Lucia

A 96-gun salute at Government House, Saint Lucia

On 9 September, a 96-gun salute was fired by the Royal Saint Lucia Police Force on the premises of Government House in Castries.[287]

On 19 September, the day of the state funeral, the public was invited to pause for a 70-second national tribute to reflect on the life and legacy of Elizabeth II,

Queen of Saint Lucia. Church bells and sirens from fire stations throughout the nation sounded for one minute and 10 seconds starting at 09:59 to herald the commencement of the 70-second reflection period at 10:00.[434]

Solomon Islands

In the Solomon Islands the prime minister declared 12–14 September as days of mourning, and the first a public holiday.[435] The three-day national mourning period began on 12 September with a wreath-laying and signing of the condolence book at Government House by national leaders including Governor-General Sir David Vunagi, Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare, Speaker of the National Parliament Patteson Oti and Chief Justice Sir Albert Palmer; as well as other government officials, former governors-general and prime ministers, members of diplomatic missions and uniformed groups.[436]

A memorial church service was held at the Saint Barnabas Anglican Cathedral on 14 September to celebrate the life and reign of Elizabeth II,

Queen of Solomon Islands. The service was attended by Oti (acting as Governor-General), Sogavare, Palmer, Deputy Speaker Commins Mewa, former governors-general, acting British High Commissioner Steve Auld and senior government officials.[437]

Sweden

Sweden honoured the Queen, who was one of the longest-serving members of the

Royal Order of the Seraphim, the foremost order of Sweden, on the day of her funeral on 19 September. The Queen was awarded the order by King Gustaf VI Adolf on 26 May 1953, and the chain of the Order was given to her by King Carl XVI Gustaf on 23 May 1975. The Queen was the 722nd member of the Order since its inception in 1748.[438] The Queen's royal coat of arms as a member of the Royal Order of the Seraphim was then taken in procession from the palace to Riddarholmen Church in Stockholm, where the bourdon rang a traditional Seraphim Toll for one hour. The arms were then hung in the church. By command of the King of Sweden, flags above royal residences were flown at half-mast on the day.[438]

United Kingdom

Some of the floral tributes left by the public in Green Park, London

The Church of England issued guidance for services of commemoration to be held in parish churches.[439] On the evening before the state funeral, some four thousand people attended an open air memorial service at The Kelpies near Falkirk, led by the Very Reverend Martin Fair, during which ninety-six lanterns, one for each year of the Queen's life, were placed on the "pool of reflection" at the foot of the sculpture.[440]

Shortly after the announcement of the Queen's death, London Black cab drivers lined The Mall in tribute.[441] Mourners in London covered the gates, railings and pavement outside Buckingham Palace with flowers until a floral tribute area was opened in the adjacent Green Park; during the mourning period, it was estimated that 15 tonnes of bouquets were left there. Large quantities of flowers were also left at Windsor Castle where they obstructed footpaths.[442] Mourners left more than a thousand teddy bears and particularly Paddington Bear toys, in reference to a popular short film in which the Queen had appeared with Paddington at the Platinum Party at the Palace. The toys were later cleaned and presented to Barnardo's, a children's charity, by the Queen Consort.[443]

Tributes to the Queen were projected on billboards at Piccadilly Circus and on the BT Tower, as well as on advertising screens throughout the country.[444][445] The Royal Mail issued four commemorative stamps showing the Queen at different stages in her life.[446]

United States

Billboards on the Las Vegas Strip showed images of the Queen.[301]

On 21 September, a memorial service was held at the

British Embassy in Washington, D.C.[447] Attendees included Vice President Kamala Harris, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, as well as British ambassador Karen Pierce.[448] All living former US presidents were invited, but none attended.[448][449] A sermon was delivered by Michael Curry, the presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church.[448][450]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The note said: "The Queen is unwell and Keir needs to leave the chamber as soon as possible to be briefed."
  2. ^ The statement read: "Following further evaluation this morning, the Queen's doctors are concerned for Her Majesty's health and have recommended she remain under medical supervision. The Queen remains comfortable and at Balmoral."
  3. ^ The flowers were dahlia, sweet pea, phlox, white heather, and pine fir.
  4. All People that on Earth do Dwell", the metrical version of Psalm 100. Matheson sang Psalm 118. The first lesson was taken from Ecclesiastes 3. The choir then sang Psalm 116 before the second reading from Romans 8. The second hymn was "The Lord's My Shepherd", which was followed by the gospel reading from John 14. Following the homily, the choir sang William Byrd's anthem "Justorum Animae". After several prayers were said, the closing hymn, "Glory to God! Our living songs we raise", was sung, followed by the national anthem and the benediction.[74][75]
  5. ^ It was met by all the Queen's children and grandchildren and her nephew and niece, the Earl of Snowdon and Lady Sarah Chatto.
  6. ^ This gun carriage had carried her parents' coffins.
  7. ^ The full group included Prince Andrew, Prince Edward, Prince William, Prince Harry, Peter Phillips, the Earl of Snowdon, the Duke of Gloucester, and Timothy Laurence.
  8. ^ The Sovereign's Bodyguard consists of three units that are classed as personal bodyguards to the Sovereign – the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms, the King's Bodyguard of the Yeomen of the Guard, and the Royal Company of Archers, The King's Body Guard for Scotland.
  9. Blues and Royals (Royal Horse Guards and 1st Dragoons)), and five as foot guards (Grenadier Guards, Coldstream Guards, Scots Guards, Irish Guards and Welsh Guards
    ).
  10. Air Chief Marshal Sir Michael Wigston (Chief of the Air Staff) – stood guard over the catafalque in place of four officers from the foot guards.[90]
  11. ^ The wreath contained rosemary, English oak and myrtle, and flowers in shades of gold, pink and deep burgundy, with touches of white.
  12. Vaughan Williams' "Romanza" from his Symphony No. 5, Peter Maxwell Davies' "Reliqui domum meum", Harold Darke's "Meditation on 'Brother James's Air'", Healey Willan's "Prelude on 'Ecce jam noctis'", Herbert Howells' "Psalm Prelude Set 1 No. 2", Charles Villiers Stanford's "In the Country, Op. 194 No. 2", Malcolm Williamson's "Fantasy on 'O Paradise'", and three works by Elgar: "Elegy, Op. 58", "Andante espressivo" from "Sonata in G Op. 28", and "Sospiri".[148]
  13. Chapels Royal), Helen Cameron (Moderator of the Free Churches Group), Vincent Nichols (Archbishop of Westminster), and Stephen Cottrell (Archbishop of York
    ).
  14. ^ Besides those mentioned, the works sung at the service were "The day thou gavest, Lord, is ended" (St Clement), "The Lord's My Shepherd" (Crimond), "My soul, there is a country" by Hubert Parry, "Taste and see how gracious the Lord is" by Ralph Vaughan Williams, and "Love Divine, All Loves Excelling" (Blaenwern).
  15. Bach's "Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546", played after the service.[159]
  16. ^ Music before the service included "Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele BWV 654", "O Traurigkeit, O Herzeleid", "Master Tallis's Testament", "Psalm Prelude Set 1, No. 1", "Psalm Prelude Set 1, No. 2", "Melody (Three Pieces)", "Andante Sostenuto (Symphonie Gothique, Op. 70)", "The Tree of Peace", "'Nimrod' (Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36)", "Prelude" by Sir William Henry Harris, "Sheep May Safely Graze, BWV 208", and "Rhosymedre".
  17. Prince Philip lies.[161][162]
  18. ^ The text of "A Welsh Prayer" is in English.[238]
  19. ^ New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Nova Scotia

References

  1. ^ a b c Boffey, Daniel (8 September 2022). "Elizabeth II enjoyed robust health throughout long reign". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ Murray, Jessica (12 October 2021). "Queen seen using walking stick for first time in 20 years". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  3. ^ Taylor, Harry (21 October 2021). "The Queen spent night in hospital after cancelling Northern Ireland visit". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  4. ^ Lee, Joseph (26 October 2021). "Queen will not attend COP26 climate change summit". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  5. ^ Morton, Becky (14 November 2021). "The Queen to miss Remembrance Sunday service". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  6. ^ "Sprained back forces Queen Elizabeth to miss remembrance event for Britain's war dead". NPR. Associated Press. 14 November 2021. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  7. ^ Lee, Dulcie; Durbin, Adam (20 February 2022). "The Queen tests positive for Covid". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  8. ^ "Britain's Queen Elizabeth catches "mild" Covid-19". France 24. News Wires. 20 February 2022. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  9. ^ Couzens, Jo (10 April 2022). "Queen reveals Covid left her 'very tired and exhausted'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  10. ^ "Queen Elizabeth says COVID left 'one very tired and exhausted'". Reuters. 11 April 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  11. ^ "Who would take over from the Queen if she could not perform her duties?". ABC News (Australia). 13 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  12. ^ Quinn, Ben (21 February 2022). "Covid antivirals an option for the Queen under care of medical household". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  13. ^ Kwai, Isabella (1 March 2022). "Queen Elizabeth resumes work 9 days after a positive coronavirus test". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  14. ^ Lauren, Turner (29 March 2022). "Queen attends Prince Philip memorial service at Westminster Abbey". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  15. ^ Thompson, Eliza (14 March 2022). "Prince Charles Fills in for Queen Elizabeth II at Commonwealth Day Service Alongside Prince William". Us Weekly. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  16. ^ Adams, Charley (14 April 2022). "Prince Charles stands in for Queen at Maundy Service". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  17. ^ "Queen to miss State Opening of Parliament – Prince of Wales to read speech instead". Sky News. 9 May 2022. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  18. ^ Landler, Mark (2 June 2022). "Queen Elizabeth will skip Friday's church service after "discomfort" during the jubilee's first day". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  19. ^ Furness, Hannah (2 June 2022). "The Queen to miss service of thanksgiving after suffering discomfort". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  20. ^ Davies, Caroline; Elgot, Jessica (30 December 2022). "The day Queen Elizabeth died: the inside story of her final hours". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  21. ^ Bubola, Emma (6 September 2022). "The queen will meet the new prime minister at Balmoral Castle in Scotland". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  22. ISSN 0261-3077
    . Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  23. ISBN 978-1-80546-213-2
    .
  24. ISBN 978-0-00-861820-9
    .
  25. ^ "Queen postpones senior ministers meeting to rest". BBC News. 7 September 2022. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  26. Saskatoon StarPhoenix. 8 September 2022. Archived
    from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  27. ^ Keate, Noah (30 September 2024), "Boris Johnson says Queen Elizabeth II had bone cancer", Politico, retrieved 30 September 2024
  28. ^ Dawson, Bethany (26 November 2022), "Queen Elizabeth II was battling bone marrow cancer before she died, claims new book", Business Insider, archived from the original on 2 March 2024, retrieved 2 March 2024
  29. ^ "Registrar General releases extract of death entry for HM The Queen" (Press release). National Records of Scotland. 29 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  30. ^ "Queen's cause of death given as "old age" on death certificate". BBC News. 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  31. ^ Silver, Christopher (13 September 2022). "Elizabeth, the last Queen of Scots?". Prospect. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  32. ^ Morrison, Julia (12 September 2022). "St. Giles' Cathedral and its Royal history". Historic Environment Scotland Blog.
  33. ^ a b c Prynn, Jonathan (9 September 2022). "Queen died 'with Charles and Anne by side as other royals dashed to Balmoral'". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  34. ^ a b Ward, Victoria (9 September 2022). "King Charles and Princess Anne are only senior royals who made it to Balmoral before Queen Elizabeth died". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  35. ^ Morwood, Maddy (10 September 2022). "The hours leading up to the Queen's death: Where were the royal family? Who made it to Balmoral? How the day unfolded". ABC News. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  36. ^ "William drives Andrew, Edward and Sophie into Balmoral after landing at Aberdeen". The Independent. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  37. ^ Jackson, Siba (8 September 2022). "Queen under medical supervision as doctors are concerned for her health. Prince Charles, Camilla and Prince William are currently travelling to Balmoral, Clarence House and Kensington Palace said". Sky News. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  38. Plymouth Live. Archived
    from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  39. ^ Malnick, Edward (10 September 2022). "Liz Truss knew before she stood up in the Commons that Queen Elizabeth was gravely ill". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  40. ^ Woodcock, Andrew (11 September 2022). "Liz Truss informed early on Thursday that Queen may die that day". The Independent. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  41. ^ Badshah, Nadeem (22 September 2022). "Rayner reveals contents of note handed to Starmer on day of Queen's death". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  42. ^ a b Elgot, Jessica (8 September 2022). "Ripple of rumour around the Commons as concern grows for the Queen". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  43. ^ Sabbagh, Dan (8 September 2022). "Whispers, hours of uncertainty – then news of the death of the Queen". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  44. ^ Coughlan, Sean; Bowden, George (8 September 2022). "Queen's doctors concerned for her health – palace". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  45. ^ Davies, Caroline (8 September 2022). "Queen under medical supervision at Balmoral after doctors' concerns". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  46. ^ @RoyalFamily (8 September 2022). "The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  47. ^ Quinn, Ben (8 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth dies: key moments from a dramatic day". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  48. ^ "Politicians pay tribute to Queen's warmth and wisdom". BBC News. 8 September 2022. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  49. ^ Millson, Alex (9 September 2022). "How the Royal Family Used Twitter to Tell the World the Queen Had Died". Bloomberg UK. Retrieved 13 September 2022. Queen's Elizabeth II's death after 70 years on the throne was announced first on Twitter – from the Royal Family's own account.
  50. ^ a b "Queen Elizabeth II has died, Buckingham Palace announces". BBC News. 8 September 2022. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  51. ^ Whittock, Jesse (8 September 2022). "BBC Suspends Schedule As Concerns Grow Over Queen's Health; UK Broadcasters Cut into Programs To Relay News". Deadline. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  52. ^ a b "Radio stations across the UK enter Obit mode for Queen Elizabeth II". Radio Today. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  53. ^ "Broadcast History: How BBC Radio Reported the Queen's Death". NorthPine: Upper Midwest Broadcasting. 17 September 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  54. ^ "UK and world react to death of Queen Elizabeth II". BBC News. BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  55. ^ a b "Queen Elizabeth II: Flags lowered as Queen's death announced". BBC News. 8 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  56. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II death: Cardiff Castle flag lowered". BBC News. 8 September 2022. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  57. ^ Hubbard, Lauren (8 September 2022). "Rainbows Appear at Windsor Castle and Buckingham Palace After Queen Elizabeth's Death". Town & Country. New York City. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  58. ^ "Gun salutes ring out for Her Majesty The Queen". British Army. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  59. ^ "How the Royal Navy has marked the death of Her Majesty The Queen". Royal Navy. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  60. ^ "Operation Unicorn: what happens after the Queen died in Scotland?". The Guardian. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  61. ^ a b c "Queen's coffin arrives in Edinburgh after journey from Balmoral". BBC News. 11 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  62. ^ Dunn, Charlotte (11 September 2022). "Her Majesty The Queen's coffin leaves Balmoral Castle". The Royal Family. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  63. ^ a b Faulkner, Doug (11 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II's cortege arrives to huge crowds in Edinburgh". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  64. ^ "Pictures of Queen Elizabeth II's journey from Balmoral to Edinburgh". BBC News. 11 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  65. ^ Watson, Jeremy (12 September 2022). "Farmers show their love with a tractor guard of honour". The Times. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  66. ^ a b "Queen Elizabeth II: Coffin to travel by road from Balmoral to Edinburgh". BBC News. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  67. ^ "Why does the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II have a lead lining?". Technology Org. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  68. ^ a b c d e f g "Thousands line Edinburgh's streets to see Queen's coffin". BBC News. 11 September 2022. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  69. ^ a b c d Gregory, James (12 September 2022). "King Charles III promises to follow Queen's selfless duty". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  70. ^ Coughlan, Sean (13 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II's children in poignant reunion walk". BBC News. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  71. ^ "Procession of Her Majesty's Coffin from the Palace of Holyroodhouse to St Giles' Cathedral". The Royal Family. 12 September 2022. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  72. ^ a b Little, Allan (13 September 2022). "The quiet symbolism of the Queen's farewell to Scotland". BBC News. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  73. ^ a b c d e f g h "Queen Elizabeth II: A day-by-day guide from now to the funeral". BBC News. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  74. ^ Hewett, Ivan (12 September 2022). "Singing in Gaelic? This service for the late Queen is an astonishing moment in history". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  75. ^ a b "Service of Thanksgiving for the Life of Her Majesty The Queen at St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh" (PDF). The Royal Family. 12 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  76. ^ "Karen Matheson hailed for "moving" rendition of Psalm in Gaelic at St Giles' service". The National. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  77. ^ "Queen's coffin vigil in Edinburgh witnessed by 33,000 people". BBC News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  78. ^ "Princess Anne makes history by standing guard over the Queen's coffin for the Vigil of the Princes". The Independent. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  79. ^ Coughlan, Sean; Heald, Claire (10 September 2022). "Queen to lie in state for four full days before state funeral". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  80. ^ a b c Dunn, Charlotte (12 September 2022). "Her Majesty The Queen's coffin will return to London". The Royal Family. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  81. ^ Neustaeter, Brooklyn (11 September 2022). "Royal Standard: The significance of the flag-draped on Queen Elizabeth II's coffin". CTV News. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  82. ^ a b Bowden, George; Faulkner, Doug (13 September 2022). "Royal Family greet Queen Elizabeth II's coffin at Buckingham Palace". BBC News. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  83. ^ Burack, Emily (13 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth's Coffin Arrives in London". Town & Country. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  84. ^ a b c d Coughlan, Sean (14 September 2022). "William and Harry side by side behind Queen's coffin". BBC News. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  85. ^ "King Charles and Princes William and Harry walk behind Queen Elizabeth's coffin". BBC News. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  86. ^ "Watch: Queen Consort and Princess of Wales follow procession by car". BBC News. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  87. ^ "The power of 'Beethoven's Funeral March', the musical masterpiece played during the Queen's procession". Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  88. ^ "Household Division lead coffin procession to Westminster Hall". British Army. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  89. ^ Dunn, Charlotte (14 September 2022). "Her Majesty The Queen's coffin Procession to Westminster Hall". The Royal Family. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  90. ^ Walters, Alex (17 September 2022). "Queen's procession will be "like nothing any of us have seen in our lifetimes"". Forces.net. British Forces Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on 18 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  91. ^ Dunn, Charlotte (10 September 2022). "Arrangements for the Funeral of Her Majesty The Queen". The Royal Family. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  92. ^ "Queen's Company Grenadier Guards perform last duty to Her Majesty the Queen". Army News. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  93. ^ "In Photos: World Leaders Join Public to Pay Respects to Queen". VOA. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  94. ^ "At least 250,000 people lined up to see queen's coffin". AP News. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  95. ^ "BBC streaming Queen Elizabeth II lying in state". BBC News. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  96. ^ "Watch ITV News continuous live coverage of the Queen Lying in State at Westminster Hall". ITV. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  97. ^ Allegretti, Aubrey (16 September 2022). "Man detained after "disturbance" at Queen's lying in state in Westminster. Source said man ran up and touched the coffin in Westminster Hall before being arrested by police". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  98. ^ "Man charged after person rushed to Queen's coffin in Westminster Hall". ITV News. 17 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  99. ^ a b Therrien, Alex (16 September 2022). "Royals hold sombre watch over Queen's coffin". BBC News. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  100. ^ Bowden, George; Faulkner, Doug (16 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II's grandchildren to observe lying-in-state vigil". BBC News. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  101. ^ "Queen's grandchildren to stand vigil beside coffin on Saturday". The Guardian. PA Media. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  102. ^ Cursino, Malu; Gregory, James (17 September 2022). "William and Harry lead historic coffin vigil". BBC News. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  103. ^ "Pipers and silence mark Scotland's moment of reflection". BBC News. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  104. ^ Morris, Sophie (12 September 2022). "UK to hold minute's silence for the Queen on Sunday in shared national moment of reflection". Sky News. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  105. ^ "Welsh cakes and Deliveroo: The woman at the front of the queue to see the Queen's coffin in London". ITV News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  106. ^ "Queue tracker: How long is the queue to see the Queen Lying in State, where is the end of the line?". ITV News. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  107. ^ "Queen's lying-in-state: How long is the queue?". BBC News. 17 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  108. ^ Kottasová, Ivana (15 September 2022). "The Queue to end all queues: Brits do what they do best as they pay respects to Queen". CNN. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  109. ^ Dunn, Will (15 September 2022). "The Queue: a brief history of its future". New Statesman. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  110. ^ Belam, Martin (15 September 2022). "The most British thing ever: huge queue of royal mourners inspires gentle humour". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  111. ^ Colchester, Max (15 September 2022). "Want to Say Goodbye to the Queen? Get in Line". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  112. ^ "Her Majesty The Queen's Lying-in-State at the Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament)". GOV.UK. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  113. ^ "Tea in the cold and a visit from the King: the people waiting all night to see the Queen". The Guardian. 17 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  114. ^ "Two women sexually assaulted in queue to see Queen's lying in state, court told". Sky News. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  115. ^ "Fights, freezing, fainting: What it was like queuing overnight to see Queen's coffin". The Independent. 17 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  116. ISSN 0307-1235
    . Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  117. ^ "Queue for Queen's lying-in-state reopens after seven hours". BBC News. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  118. ^ Hutcheon, Paul (7 July 2019). "Operation Unicorn: the secret strategy for the Queen dying in Scotland". The Herald. Glasgow. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  119. ^ a b c Bowden, George; Coughlan, Sean (15 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II's personal touches in plans for funeral day". BBC News. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  120. ^ a b "A History of Royal Burials and Funerals". Westminster Abbey. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  121. ^ a b c d e f g The Visual Journalism Team (9 September 2022). "Your complete guide to the Queen's funeral". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  122. ^ a b Zeldin-O'Neill, Sophie (10 September 2022). "King Charles approves bank holiday for day of Queen's funeral". The Guardian.
  123. ^ a b c "Logistics of Queen's funeral equivalent to hundreds of state visits, officials say". The Guardian. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  124. ^ a b c Landale, James (15 September 2022). "Funeral: Mammoth task of organising '100 state visits at once'". BBC News. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  125. ^ "Syria, Venezuela and Afghanistan not invited to Queen's funeral". The Independent. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  126. ^ Marris, Sharon (14 September 2022). "Which major businesses will be open and which will be closed on the day of the Queen's funeral?". Sky News.
  127. ^ "What time is the Queen's state funeral? Will shops and schools close? And other questions". BBC News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  128. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II: Northern Ireland schools "should close" for funeral". BBC News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  129. ^ "Scotland prepares for Queen's funeral closures". BBC News. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  130. ^ "Queen's funeral: Hospital appointments cancelled on Monday". BBC News. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  131. ^ Weaver, Matthew (13 September 2022). "Hospital appointments and funerals cancelled for Queen's funeral". The Guardian.
  132. ^ Sarkar, Alisha Rahaman (13 September 2022). "'Thousands of hospital appointments cancelled' because of Queen's funeral". The Independent.
  133. ^ "Food banks criticised over plans to shut during bank holiday for Queen's funeral". ITV News. 13 September 2022.
  134. Yahoo! News
    UK.
  135. ^ "Silencing the Skies for The Queen's Funeral". NATS. March 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  136. ^ a b "Central London gets a deep clean ahead of the Queen's funeral". BBC News. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  137. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II: Extra trains from Manchester for mourners". BBC News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  138. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II: Trains and coaches busy as mourners head to London". BBC News. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  139. ^ Austin, Katy (14 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II: First night trains for mourners set to depart". BBC News. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  140. ^ a b c d Hunter, Sophie (19 September 2022). "The State Funeral for Her Majesty The Queen". The Royal Family. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  141. ^ "How music moved a nation at Queen Elizabeth II's funeral in Westminster Abbey and beyond".
  142. ^ "Why do Royal Navy sailors escort the Queen's coffin?". The Independent. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  143. ^ Max Foster and Lauren Said-Moorhouse (15 September 2022). "Queen's funeral service to end with two-minute nationwide silence, palace officials say". CNN. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  144. ^ "Queen's coffin carried to Westminster Abbey". BBC News. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  145. ^ Faulkner, Doug; Morton, Becky (19 September 2022). "Funeral honours Queen's "lifelong sense of duty"". BBC News. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  146. ^ a b c d e f Dunn, Charlotte (18 September 2022). "The State Funeral of Her Majesty The Queen". The Royal Family. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  147. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Dunn, Charlotte (15 September 2022). "The State Funeral and Committal Service for Her Majesty The Queen". The Royal Family. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  148. ^ a b c "Queen Elizabeth's funeral: Order of service". BBC News. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  149. ^ Sherwood, Harriet (18 September 2022). "Queen did not want "long, boring" funeral, says former archbishop of York". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  150. ^ "Order of Service for Queen Elizabeth II's funeral". Associated Press. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  151. ^ a b Minelle, Bethany (19 September 2022). "Tens of thousands in London and Windsor as world says goodbye to the Queen at her funeral". Sky News. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  152. ^ a b c d e "Queen's funeral: Full guide to the gun carriage and the main procession". BBC News. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  153. ^ "The Queen's funeral: how music moved a nation at Westminster Abbey and beyond". Classic FM. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  154. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II's funeral: What will happen in Windsor?". BBC News. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  155. ^ Clark, David (16 September 2022). "Mourners given chance to pay respects as Queen's final journey avoids motorway". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  156. ^ Walker, Timothy (16 September 2022). "Public toilets open in Windsor for Queen's funeral procession". BerkshireLive. Archived from the original on 16 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  157. ^ a b c d e "Your complete guide to the Queen's funeral". BBC News. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  158. ^ Heald, Claire (19 September 2022). "Queen's corgis and pony wait at Windsor Castle as coffin approaches". BBC News. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  159. ^ a b c d e f g h "Order of Service for The Committal of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II" (PDF). The Royal Family. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  160. ^ a b c d e "The order of service for Queen's committal at St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle". BBC News. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  161. ^ a b c McTaggart, India; Rayner, Gordon (17 September 2022). "Heart of oak − international spotlight on Queen Elizabeth's coffin". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022. So much time has passed from its manufacture, however, that the coffin has passed through the hands of two funeral companies since then and the precise date of its creation has been lost.
  162. ^ a b c Low, Valentine (12 September 2022). "The Queen's oak coffin was ready 30 years ago". The Times. Archived from the original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  163. ^ "Pallbearers of late Queen's coffin recognised in special honours list". 24 March 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  164. ^ a b "Queen's funeral guests: Who's coming and who's not?". BBC News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  165. ^ a b c d Elgot, Jessica; Crerar, Pippa (11 September 2022). "Foreign dignitaries must share buses to travel to the Queen's funeral". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  166. ^ Jones, Sam; Borger, Julian; Sparrow, Andrew; Phillips, Tom (12 September 2022). "'Biden would never ride a bus': UK and US play down strict rules for Queen's funeral". The Guardian.
  167. ^ "Veteran, lawyer and teacher among nearly 200 recipients of Queen's Birthday Honours to be invited to state funeral". Sky News. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  168. ^ "Extra officers drafted in to police London ahead of the Queen's funeral". BBC News. 11 September 2022. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  169. ^ Blakey, Ashlie (19 September 2022). "Security operation for the Queen's funeral is "biggest the UK has ever seen"". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  170. ^
    ISSN 1357-0978
    . Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  171. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II: Mounted police and drone patrols in Windsor". BBC News. 12 September 2022. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  172. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II: Water patrols introduced ahead of committal in Windsor". BBC News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  173. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II: "Largest ever operation" to police Windsor Castle". BBC News. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  174. ^ Jordan, Mary; Sullivan, Kevin (16 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II's funeral: U.K.'s biggest security detail post-WWII". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  175. ^ a b c Sandford, Daniel (14 September 2022). "Police take to rooftops and manholes ahead of funeral for massive security operation". BBC News. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  176. ^ Adams, Charley (18 May 2023). "Queen Elizabeth II: Funeral and 10 days of mourning cost government £162m". BBC News. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  177. ^ Rawlinson, Kevin (18 May 2023). "Events marking Queen Elizabeth's death cost the public £161.7m, figures show". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  178. ^ Atkinson, Andrew; Aldrick, Philip (11 November 2022). "Britain is on the brink of recession after the Queen's funeral and a cost of living crisis helped push the economy into contraction". Fortune. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
  179. ^ Cooban, Anna (20 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth's funeral draws 26 million viewers in the UK". CNN. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  180. ^ "In pictures: The 1952 state funeral of King George VI". ITV News. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  181. ^ Skene, Gordon (8 September 2022). "February 15, 1952 – The Funeral Of King George VI". pastdaily.com. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  182. ^ a b c d Rodger, Gary. "The funeral of Queen Elizabeth II". Transdiffusion. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  183. ^ Ponsford, Dominic (16 September 2022). "Sky, ITV, BBC and GB News clear schedules to cover the Queen's funeral: Full details". Press Gazette. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  184. ^ "ITV confirms its plans for coverage of the state funeral for Her Majesty The Queen". Press Centre. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  185. ^ Bryan, Scott [@scottygb] (13 September 2022). "Like ITV, all Sky branded channels appear to be simulcasting The Queen's funeral next Monday. That's Sky Showcase, Sky Witness, Sky Atlantic, Sky Max, Sky Comedy and so on" (Tweet). Retrieved 13 September 2022 – via Twitter.
  186. ^ "Where can I watch the Queen's state funeral on Monday?". ITV News. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  187. ^ "More than 29m people in UK watched Queen's funeral, TV data shows". The Guardian. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  188. ^ TVZone (15 September 2022). "BBC Confirms Plans for The Queen's Funeral". TVZoneUK. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  189. ^ Bryan, Scott [@scottygb] (13 September 2022). "BBC One's coverage of The Queen's State Funeral will begin at 8am next Monday and will continue until 5pm. After a news bulletin and a One Show special that evening, Paddington 2 will air at 6.50pm" (Tweet). Retrieved 13 September 2022 – via Twitter.
  190. ^ Paton, Ryan (13 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II's funeral sees BBC make big schedule changes". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  191. ^ "The State Funeral Of HM Queen Elizabeth II: How To Listen". Capital. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  192. ^ Clark, Travis. "UK's Channel 5 aired "The Emoji Movie" instead of the Queen's funeral". Business Insider. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  193. i
    . Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  194. ^ Local coverage:
  195. ^ "Jersey plan for state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II". BBC News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  196. ^ "Royal family given veto on use of footage of Queen's funeral". The Guardian. 22 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  197. ^ Local coverage in Commonwealth countries:
  198. ^ Mowbray, Nicole (18 September 2022). "How the Queen's funeral will be the biggest broadcast in TV history". Metro. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  199. ^ "The Queen's funeral is watched by millions around the world". Fortune. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  200. ^ "The Queen's funeral watched by 28 million viewers in UK". BBC News. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  201. ^ "TV since 1981". BARB. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  202. ^ Goldbart, Max (20 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II's Funeral Watched By 37.5M Viewers In UK". Deadline. Retrieved 6 March 2024. The show was broadcast around the world and estimates have placed the global figure at around 4BN.
  203. ^ Flint, Joe (20 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II's Funeral Draws Over 10 Million U.S. Viewers". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  204. ^ "7,5 millions de téléspectateurs en France devant les obsèques de la reine d'Angleterre". Le Figaro (in French). Agence France-Presse. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  205. ^ "Charles is the new King". BBC News. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  206. ^ "In full: Prime Minister Liz Truss pays tribute to Queen". BBC News. 8 September 2022. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  207. ^ Busari, Stephanie (8 September 2022). "How the royal family announced the death of Queen Elizabeth II". CNN. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  208. ^ "William and Kate named Prince and Princess of Wales by the King". BBC News. 9 September 2022. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  209. ^ "Charles formally confirmed as king in ceremony televised for first time". BBC News. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  210. ^ "Factbox: The process by which Charles's accession to the throne is formalised". Reuters. 8 September 2022. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  211. ^ Lee, Joseph (9 September 2022). "Charles III to be proclaimed king at historic ceremony". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  212. ^ "Colchester: Formal 21-gun salute marks Proclamation of the King". BBC News. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  213. ^ "Gun salute in Guernsey marks proclamation of King". BBC News. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  214. ^ "King Charles III: Hillsborough gun salute marks King Charles's proclamation". BBC News. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  215. ^ "Charles III greets crowds after proclamation ceremony". BBC News. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  216. ^ "Senior MPs take oath of allegiance to King Charles". BBC News. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  217. ^ Bridge, London (10 September 2022). "The King's Audiences". The Royal Family. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  218. ^ Coughlan, Sean (11 October 2022). "Coronation on 6 May for King Charles and Camilla, Queen Consort". BBC News. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  219. ^ "WATCH: King Charles III greets mourners at Buckingham Palace". BBC News. 9 September 2022. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  220. ^ a b c d e "King Charles to address nation as monarch for first time". BBC News. 9 September 2022. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  221. ^ "King Charles III's address to the nation and Commonwealth in full". BBC News. 9 September 2022. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  222. ^ a b c d e Dunn, Charlotte (9 September 2022). "Mourning and Condolence arrangements at the Royal Residences". The Royal Family. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  223. ^ "Queen's funeral: Flags back at full-mast as mourning period ends". BBC News. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  224. ^ Mason, Chris; Wheeler, Brian (12 September 2022). "King Charles III's speech to Parliament: "A very simple, but extremely moving occasion"". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  225. ^ a b Dunn, Charlotte (10 September 2022). "An update on His Majesty The King's Programme". The Royal Family. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  226. ^ "In pictures: Charles III on first visit to Northern Ireland as King". BBC News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  227. ^ Gordon, Ali (13 September 2022). "Q&A: King Charles III's visit to Northern Ireland". BBC News.
  228. ^ a b c d "King Charles III says Queen prayed for Northern Ireland". BBC News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  229. ^ McClafferty, Enda (13 September 2022). "King Charles III: A condolence speech laced with political undertones". BBC News. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  230. ^ a b "King Charles III and Camilla attend memorial service at St Anne's Cathedral in Belfast". ABC News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  231. ^ "President Higgins and Taoiseach attend NI service for queen". RTÉ News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  232. ^ McClafferty, Enda (12 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II: The evolution of Sinn Féin's Royal relationship". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  233. ^ a b c d e f g "King Charles III in Cardiff for first Wales visit as monarch". BBC News. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  234. ^ "King Charles III: Public invited to greet monarch in Cardiff". BBC News. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  235. ^ a b Deans, David (15 September 2022). "King Charles III: What happens during Cardiff royal visit?". BBC News. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  236. ^ Hunter, Sophie (16 September 2022). "The King and The Queen consort visit Wales". The Royal Family. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  237. ^ a b "Archbishop of Wales pays tribute to Queen at service". Brecon & Radnor Express. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  238. ^ "Service of Prayer and Reflection for the life of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II" (PDF). The Royal Family. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  239. ^ a b "King Charles III: Cardiff to host first visit to Wales by new monarch". BBC News. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  240. ^ Davies, Caroline (16 September 2022). "King tells faith leaders he has personal 'duty to protect diversity of our country'". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  241. ^ a b c Dunn, Charlotte (17 September 2022). "Saturday 17 September". The Royal Family. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  242. ^ a b Bates, Sophie (17 September 2022). "Prince Edward and Sophie Wessex greet crowds at Buckingham Palace". Hello!. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  243. ^ Binley, Alex (17 September 2022). "King Charles and Prince William meet people in lying-in-state queue". BBC News. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  244. ^ a b "King Charles Holds Audiences with Three Prime Ministers". ITN. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022 – via YouTube.
  245. ^ "U.S. President Joe Biden arrives at Buckingham Palace for a reception of world leaders hosted by King Charles III". ABC News. Associated Press. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  246. ^ "Royal Family view floral tributes at Balmoral Castle gates". BBC News. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  247. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II: Royal Family meet well-wishers at Balmoral". BBC News. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  248. ^ Couzens, Jo (10 September 2022). "William, Harry, Meghan and Kate on walkabout outside Windsor". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  249. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II: Earl and Countess of Wessex visit Manchester". BBC News. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  250. ^ "Princess Anne meets Queen well-wishers on Scotland visit". BBC News. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  251. ^ Sanchez, Chelsey (16 September 2022). "Prince William and Kate Middleton Meet with Troops Ahead of the Queen's Funeral". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  252. ^ Lloyd, Nina (16 September 2022). "Earl and Countess of Wessex meet mourners on walkabout in Windsor". The Independent. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  253. ^ Thomas, Merlyn (18 September 2022). "Queen's funeral: Ukraine's first lady meets Princess of Wales". BBC News. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  254. ^ Rhoden-Paul, Andre; Wilkinson, Helena (22 September 2022). "Certain moments catch you out, says William on grief". BBC News. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  255. ^ "In pictures: Princess Royal thanks Royal Navy after Queen's funeral". BBC News. 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  256. ^ Dunn, Charlotte (9 September 2022). "His Majesty The King's address to the Nation and the Commonwealth". The Royal Family. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  257. ^ Gregory, James (18 September 2022). "Queen's funeral: King Charles "moved beyond measure" by support". BBC News. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  258. ^ Lee, Joseph (18 September 2022). "Queen's funeral: Unseen portrait of Elizabeth II unveiled". BBC News. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  259. ^ a b "The Queen: Gun salutes held across Wales to honour the Queen". BBC News. 9 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  260. ^ Gun salute:
  261. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II: Bells ring out in tribute to monarch". BBC News. 9 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  262. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II: Tributes as bells ring across the East". BBC News. 9 September 2022. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  263. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II: Church bells ring across Wales". BBC News. 9 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  264. ^ Foye, Jonathan (9 September 2022). "Church Bells Ring to Pay Respects to Queen". Insights. Uniting Church in Australia, Synod of New South Wales and the ACT. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  265. ^ "Bells to Mark the End of a Great Elizabethan Age | National Bell Festival". www.bells.org. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  266. ^ Anglican Church Bells Ring In Honour of Queen Elizabeth II
  267. ^ Frankling, Sean (9 September 2022). "Church mourns Queen Elizabeth II". anglicanjournal.com. Anglican News Canada. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  268. ^ Capurro, Daniel (9 September 2022). "Sebastopol bell at Windsor tolls 96 times to mark Queen Elizabeth II's life". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022.
  269. ^ "Tributes to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II from Commonwealth Parliaments". Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  270. ^ Address-Senate
  271. ^ Address-House of Representatives
  272. ^ Aiello, Rachel (15 September 2015). "PM Trudeau, MPs pay tribute to Queen Elizabeth II in special session". CTV News. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  273. ^ Guly, Christopher (15 September 2022). "House of Commons pays tribute to Queen Elizabeth II, Canada's head of state, and "family member" to Canadians". The Hill Times. Ottawa. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  274. ^ "The House of Representatives' response to the death of the Queen". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  275. ^ Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) (PDF), Parliament of Sri Lanka, 23 September 2022, pp. 534–554
  276. ^ Queen Elizabeth rendered a great service to the political development of Sri Lanka!
  277. ^ Fernandez, Daniza (19 September 2022). "Senate hands over resolution sympathizing with Queen Elizabeth's death to British envoy". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  278. ^ "World leaders pay tribute after death of Queen Elizabeth II". The Guardian. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  279. ^ Gillespie, Tom (9 September 2022). "God Save The King sang at end of memorial service for Queen at St Paul's Cathedral". Sky News. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  280. ^ Siganporia, Melody (18 September 2022). "Venues In The UK Cancel Events As A 'Mark Of Respect' To The Passing Of Queen Elizabeth II". T.H.E - Music Essentials. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  281. ^ "Stores close and events cancelled as UK businesses pay respects to Queen". Financial Times. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  282. ^ Jones, Gemma (9 September 2022). "BBC, ITV and Channel 4 TV programming changed after Queen's death". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  283. ^ "'Our hearts are broken': how the UK papers reported the death of the Queen". The Guardian. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  284. ^ "Premier League fixtures to feature minute's silence and national anthem following Queen's death". Australian Professional Leagues. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  285. ^ Cabinet Office announcement on the Passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II
  286. ^ Press Release
  287. ^ a b Demacque, Herma (12 September 2022). "A Royal Farewell". Government of Saint Lucia. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  288. ^ Statement on the Passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Head of State of Grenada[permanent dead link‍]
  289. ^ "PM declares 3 official mourning days". Solomon Islands Government. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  290. ^ Kenneth, Gorethy (12 September 2022). "PNG to mark Independence with sorrow". Papua New Guinea Post-Courier. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  291. ^ Government House Issues Statement on the Passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second
  292. ^ "SVG observing 10 days of mourning on the passing of Queen Elizabeth II". Searchlight. St Vincent and the Grenadines. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  293. ^ Belize's Head of State, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, dies at 96
  294. ^ Michael, Vivian (8 September 2022). "Nation's flags to be flown at half-mast in honour of Queen". The Daily Observer. Antigua. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  295. ^ Beavis, Laura (12 September 2022). "What flags fly at half-mast after Queen Elizabeth II's death and for how long?". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  296. ^ Gollom, Mark (8 September 2022). "With Queen Elizabeth's death, Canada prepares for an official mourning period". CBC News. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  297. ^ "Government announces period of mourning to mark death of Queen Elizabeth II". The Gleaner. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  298. ^ "Flag guidance following Queen's death". insidegovernment.co.nz. JSL Media Pty Ltd. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  299. ^ [285][286][287][288][289][290][291][292][293][294][295][296][297][298]
  300. ^ a b "India declares one-day national mourning on demise of Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". Ministry of External Affairs. 9 September 2022. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
  301. ^ a b c d "'She defined an era': Leaders including Biden, Putin and Macron pay tribute to the Queen". Sky News. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  302. ISSN 0307-1235
    . Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  303. ^ "White flags flutter in the wind as Lanka joins world in mourning for Queen Elizabeth II". The Sunday Times. Sri Lanka. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  304. ^ "National Holiday for Queen Elizabeth II's funeral". 15 September 2022.
  305. ^ "National Holiday 19th September". The Government of The Bahamas. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  306. ^ "Gov't Of Belize Declares One-Time Holiday To Observe Queen's Funeral". 7 News Belize. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  307. ^ "Date of Queen's funeral to be observed as public and bank holiday". 13 September 2022.
  308. ^ "Monday to be One-time Holiday for Her Majesty The Queen's State Funeral – Love FM". Love FM & Music Power.
  309. ^ [306][307][308]
  310. ^ Oceania mourns passing of Queen Elizabeth II, Islands Business
  311. ^ Republic of Nauru: Government Gazette Archived
  312. ^
    Television Niue
    . 16 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  313. ^ a b "Papua New Guinea Proclaims King Charles III as Head of State". Papua New Guinea Today. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  314. ^ "Sri Lanka declares Sep 19 govt holiday to mourn Queen Elizabeth II". EconomyNext. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  315. ^ Memorial service in honour of Queen Elizabeth II to be held on Saturday
  316. ^ Commemoration Service Celebrating the Life of the late Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II
  317. ^ "Public Notice: Book of Condolence to be Opened for Signing". Government of Grenada. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  318. ^ "Special commemoration service for Her Late Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". NowGrenada.com. 23 September 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  319. ^ Tuvalu Ministry of Foreign Affairs [@Tuvalu_MJCFA] (18 September 2022). "The Ministry was proud to assist H.E. Acting Governor General Afelee Falema Pita and the Office of the Prime Minister host a State Memorial Service for Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in Funafuti, #Tuvalu this afternoon" (Tweet). Retrieved 2 October 2022 – via Twitter.
  320. ^ "British High Commission holds a thanksgiving service in Accra". GhanaWeb. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  321. ^ "Exclusive photos on Thanksgiving Service for late Queen Elizabeth II by Anglican Church in Ghana". MyJoyOnline. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  322. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II commemorative service at St Andrew's Church". Retrieved 27 September 2022 – via Facebook.
  323. ^ Ishan.Ufa (19 September 2022). "Requiem eucharist for Queen Elizabeth II held in Colombo". Adadaa News.
  324. ^ "教省主教長陳謳明大主教 悼念英女王伊利沙伯二世". SKH Echo. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  325. ^ "Choral Evensong in thanksgiving for the life of Queen Elizabeth II (25th September 2022 5pm)". St John's Cathedral. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  326. ^ Wanjala, Emmanuel (16 September 2022). "Kenya to hold memorial service for Queen Elizabeth on Sunday". The Star. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  327. ^
    ISSN 0261-3077
    . Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  328. ^ Evans, Lauren (10 September 2022). "Australian War Memorial in Canberra pays special tribute to Queen Elizabeth II following her death at age 96". Sky News Australia. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  329. ^ a b "Landmarks across Australia glow in purple to mark passing of Queen Elizabeth II". 9news.com.au. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  330. ^ "Tribute to the Queen: The colors of the British Flag on the Old Bridge". Sarajevo Times. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  331. ^ a b "Honouring Her Majesty". Department of Canadian Heritage. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  332. ^ a b "'Dark' Eiffel Tower, 'Purple & Silver' Empire State Building: How World Monuments are Honouring the Queen". News18. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  333. ^ Desk, Web (12 September 2022). "UAE: Burj Khalifa, Abu Dhabi landmarks pay tribute to Queen Elizabeth". Khaleej Times.
  334. ^ "Queen's funeral: Northampton lift tower lights up to pay tribute". BBC News. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  335. ^ "Royal Pavilion in Brighton lit up in memory of Queen Elizabeth II". theargus.co.uk. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  336. ^ Barnes, Liam (9 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II: Nottinghamshire pays tribute to monarch". BBC News. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  337. ^ Phipps, Amy (9 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II: Tributes from across Derbyshire". BBC News. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  338. ^ [334][335][336][337]
  339. ^ "Toronto lowers flags, CN Tower dims as city mourns Queen Elizabeth's death". CBC News. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  340. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II: Blackpool Illuminations switched off". BBC News. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  341. ^ "Tour Eiffel éteinte, drapeaux en berne... La France rend hommage à Elizabeth II". TF1 (in French). 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  342. ^ Holmes, Jayden (10 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II – Tributes around the world". Today FM. New Zealand. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  343. ^ [332][339][340][341][342]
  344. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II: Minute's silence held in Dáil". BBC News. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  345. ^ "Sri Lanka declares day of mourning to honour Queen Elizabeth II". Ada Derana. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  346. ^ "Airborne-herdenkingen aangepast na dood Elizabeth: 'We volgen het Britse rouwprotocol'". RN7 (in Dutch). 13 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  347. ^ @UKinIndonesia (17 September 2022). "Owen Jenkins, British Ambassador to Indonesia and Timor Leste, expressed his sincere gratitude for the messages of condolences received from people across Indonesia" (Tweet). Retrieved 28 September 2022 – via Twitter.
  348. ^ a b Michael, Vivian (1 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II to be memorialised with service of thanksgiving". Antigua Observer. Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  349. ^ Michael, Vivian (15 September 2022). "Time change for Queen's thanksgiving service". Antigua Observer. Archived from the original on 16 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  350. ^ Vale Her Majesty The Queen
  351. ^ Dingwall, Doug (11 September 2022). "Parliament House lit up in honour of the Queen". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  352. ^ "Mark of respect: Parliament suspended as WA mourns Queen". PerthNow. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  353. ^ Souza, Nicole de (9 September 2022). "Key Melbourne Landmarks Will Light Up In Purple In Honour Of The Queen". Secret Melbourne. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  354. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Government of Australia. 27 October 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  355. ^ Judd, Bridget (22 September 2022). "Queen's memorial updates: Parliament House holds national service to remember late monarch — as it happened". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  356. ^ Gorrey, Megan; Cormack, Lucy (14 September 2022). "'Plaza for our people': Sydney to get a new public square honouring Queen Elizabeth II". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  357. ^ "State Memorial Service of Thanksgiving and Remembrance for our Late Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II". Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  358. ^ State Memorial Service of Thanksgiving and Remembrance for our Late Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II
  359. ^ Order of Service
  360. ^ a b c "Bhutan offers prayers for Queen Elizabeth II". The Bhutanese. 9 September 2022.
  361. ^ "Prime Minister honours the legacy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". Prime Minister of Canada. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  362. ^ a b Zimonjic, Peter (13 September 2022). "Canada announces federal holiday to mark Queen's funeral on Sept. 19". CBC News. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  363. ^ a b c "Do Canadians get a holiday to mourn the Queen? It depends". CBC News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  364. ^ a b Cecco, Leyland (14 September 2022). "Canada's federal holiday to mourn the Queen leaves a patchwork of confusion". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  365. ^ "Why Atlantic Canada is doing what Ontario didn't — and marking the Queen's funeral with a holiday". Toronto Star. 14 September 2022.
  366. ^ Rocca, Ryan; D'Mello, Colin (13 September 2022). "Ontario will not have provincial holiday Monday to mark Queen's death". Global News.
  367. ^ Wentzell, Stephen (15 September 2022). "Atlantic provinces to recognize national day of mourning for Queen's funeral Monday". CTV News.
  368. ^ Siekierska, Alicja (13 September 2022). "'Deeply unfair': Business groups against statutory holiday for Queen's funeral". Yahoo Finance Canada.
  369. ^ Otis, Daniel (13 September 2022). "Business group opposes Sept. 19 statutory holiday for Queen". CTV News.
  370. ^ "Commemoration for Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". Canada.ca. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  371. ^ a b Tasker, John Paul (19 September 2022). "Canada is the country it is today because of Queen Elizabeth, Mulroney says at memorial service". Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  372. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II memorial ceremony". Government of Alberta. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  373. ^ "The Ceremonial Procession and Commemorative Service for Her Late Majesty the Queen". Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  374. ^ "Province Provides Details on Commemorative Events to Honour Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". Province of Manitoba. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  375. ^ "Commemorative service for the late Queen Elizabeth II". Government of New Brunswick. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  376. ^ "Public Advisory: Details on Commemorative Service for Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II". Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  377. ^ "Provincial Commemorative Service for Her Late Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". Government of Nova Scotia. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  378. ^ "Day of Mourning to be marked as Statutory Holiday on Prince Edward Island". Government of Prince Edward Island. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  379. ^ "Saskatchewan Proclaims Day to Commemorate the Life of Queen Elizabeth the Second". Government of Saskatchewan. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  380. ^ "Lieutenant Governor Dowdeswell and Premier Ford to attend Memorial Service for Queen Elizabeth II" (Press release). Government of Ontario. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  381. ^ "National Memorial Service for Queen Elizabeth II". Anglican Church of Canada. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022 – via YouTube.
  382. ^ Karadeglija, Anja (16 September 2022). "Quebec only province that won't commemorate Queen Elizabeth next week". National Post. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  383. ^ Opinko, David (14 September 2022). "Alberta to observe moment of silence for Queen's passing". lethbridgenewsnow.com. Pattison Media. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  384. ^ "Moments of silence, other tributes across Ontario today as Queen's funeral concludes". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  385. ^ Lavoie, Joanna (19 September 2022). "TTC will pay tribute to late Queen Elizabeth II by pausing service for 96 seconds Monday". CTV News Toronto. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  386. ^ "Loyalist Trails 2022-40". uelac.ca. United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  387. ^ Djan, Edward (7 December 2022). "Mint unveils new toonie with black outer ring in memory of the Queen". Toronto Star. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  388. ^ Lev, Elianna (30 January 2023). "Royal Canadian Mint releases new coins to honour Queen Elizabeth II". Yahoo! Finance. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  389. ^ Daucakacaka, Jale (16 September 2022). "Hundreds attend Queen Elizabeth's remembrance service". Fiji Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  390. ^ Shaw, Wata (16 September 2022). "Queen's remembrance service in Suva". The Fiji Times. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  391. ^ Late Queen's legacy will inspire many
  392. ^ His Excellency President Ratu Wiliame Maivalili Katonivere's address at the Commemoration Service of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II
  393. ^ Morgan, Emma (20 September 2022). "French postal service pays tribute to Queen with collector stamps". The Connexion. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  394. ^ "La Poste issues a set of four collector's stamps to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II". La Poste Groupe. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  395. ^ Cunningham, Ed (20 September 2022). "This French resort is renaming its airport after the Queen". Time Out Worldwide. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  396. ^ Paris subway station renamed "Elizabeth II" for day of Queen's funeral
  397. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II: Hong Kong's grief sends message to Beijing". BBC News. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  398. ^ Brian Davidson [@brijdavidson] (19 September 2022). "Flower tributes surround @UKinHongKong; in 11 days just over 13000 HKers, young and old, have signed condolence books. Thank you HK for acknowledging Her Majesty's legacy and our nation's grief. A final farewell as I watch the State Funeral with family, friends, colleagues" (Tweet). Retrieved 22 October 2022 – via Twitter.
  399. ^ "Hong Kong residents queue for hours to pay tribute to Queen Elizabeth". The Guardian. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  400. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  401. ^ Magramo, Kathleen (15 September 2022). "In Hong Kong, mourning the Queen has another purpose: defying China". CNN. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  402. ^ "CS signs condolence book to express condolences on passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of United Kingdom". Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  403. ^ "Pro-China media slam "minority" of Hong Kong mourners in wake of Queen's death". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  404. ^ Ho, Kelly (20 September 2022). "Hong Kong man arrested under British colonial-era sedition law while mourning Queen outside consulate". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  405. ^ "Hong Kong arrests harmonica player at Queen vigil for sedition". The Guardian. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  406. ^ "The Changing of the Guard". Jamaica Information Service. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  407. ^ "JDF to undertake 96 gun salute for queen's funeral". The Gleaner. Jamaica. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  408. ^ a b Spence, Chanel. "No Celebratory Events During Period of Mourning for The Queen". Jamaica Information Service. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  409. ^ a b Parish Memorial Services for the Late Queen Elizabeth II
  410. ^ Spence, Chanel (3 October 2022). "The Queen Honoured at National Memorial Service". Jamaica Information Service. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  411. ^ Sterling, Nickieta (5 October 2022). "Memorial Service in St. James for Her Majesty The Queen". Jamaica Information Service. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  412. ^ Brown, Will (10 September 2022). "Kenyan safari lodge where Elizabeth II became Queen hosts tributes to the late monarch". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  413. ^ "Queen Elizabeth's 'isle of happy memories' Malta fondly pays its respects". The Telegraph. 11 September 2022.
  414. ^ "Once home to a princess, Malta remembers the queen". AP News. 17 September 2022.
  415. ^ a b "Watch: 21-gun salute and flags at half-mast as Malta marks queen's funeral". Times of Malta. 19 September 2022.
  416. ^ "Death Gun Salute marking the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Wellington Waterfront". New Zealand Defence Force. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  417. ^ Yates, Ashleigh; Yates, Molly (9 September 2022). "Incredibly moving impromptu haka pays tribute to Queen Elizabeth II". Newshub. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  418. ^ "Trainees perform impromptu haka to honour the Queen". 1 News. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  419. ^ "New Zealand Flag to Return to Full Mast on 27 September". mch.govt.nz. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
  420. ^ "NZ's one-off public holiday to mourn Queen's death - all you need to know". The New Zealand Herald. 20 May 2023.
  421. ^ "The New Zealand Memorial Service". Governor-General of New Zealand. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  422. ^ "Public Holiday on 26 September to mark passing of Queen Elizabeth II". New Zealand Government. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  423. ^ "Official Events". The Office of the Governor-General. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  424. ^ Dirga, Nik (26 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Day: What you need to know". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  425. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Day in Tāmaki Makaurau". Auckland Council. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  426. ^ "Christchurch to hold memorial service for Queen". Christchruch City Council. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  427. ^ Hill, Elijah (21 September 2022). "Commemorative services for Queen Elizabeth II to be held on Monday". Stuff. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  428. ^ "Hastings Civic Memorial Service For Queen Elizabeth II". scoop.co.nz. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  429. ^ MacDuff, Keiller (20 September 2022). "South Canterbury Anniversary Day to move after three councils vote in favour". Stuff. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  430. ^ Williams, Al (28 September 2022). "Confusion reigns over Queen's Memorial 'public holiday'". Cook Islands News. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  431. ^ "Queen's Memorial: 'She will be well remembered'". Cook Islands News. 1 October 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  432. ^ Nangoi, Donald (22 September 2022). "PNG Anglicans join world to mourn the Queen". Papua New Guinea Post-Courier. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  433. ^ Service held to remember Queen
  434. ^ "Nation to observe 70 Seconds of Reflection". Government of Saint Lucia. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  435. ^ "Three Days of Mourning in Honor of the Demise of Her Majesty". 9 September 2022.
  436. ^ "Mourning for Late Queen Elizabeth II Began with Wreath Laying and Condolence Book Signing Ceremony". Solomon Islands Government. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  437. ^ "Public Invited to Join Special Commemoration Service in Honour of Her Majesty". Solomon Islands Government. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  438. ^ a b "Serafimerringning för Drottning Elizabeth II". kungahuset.se.
  439. ^ "Resources and liturgy on the death of HM The Queen". www.churchofengland.org. The Church of England. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  440. ^ "Thousands of mourners gather at the Kelpies to remember the Queen". www.churchofscotland.org.uk. The Church Of Scotland. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  441. ^ Holl-Allen, Genevieve (8 September 2022). "Capital's black cab drivers pay respects to the Queen, a 'London girl'". The Independent. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  442. ^ King, Jordan (11 September 2022). "Why we won't see the same sea of flowers that were left at Kensington Palace for Diana". Metro. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  443. ^ "The Paddington Project". The Royal Household. 15 October 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  444. ^ Davis, Barney (9 September 2022). "London pays tribute to the Queen after her death, aged 96". Evening Standard. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  445. ^ Innes, Molly; Carroll, Niamh (9 September 2022). "Ads paused, plans on hold: How the industry is paying tribute to Queen Elizabeth II". Marketing Week. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  446. ^ Andersson, Jasmine; Gregory, James (26 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth: Royal Mail issues special stamps in memory of monarch". BBC News. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  447. ^ "Cathedral to Host Memorial Service for Queen Elizabeth II" (Press release). Washington National Cathedral. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  448. ^ a b c Smith, David (21 September 2022). "Queen's memorial service briefly unites strife-torn Washington". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  449. Indy100
    . Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  450. ^ Boorstein, Michelle (21 September 2022). "U.S. leaders honor queen in D.C. as official mourning moves stateside". The Washington Post. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Death of Elizabeth II.
Announcements and arrangements
Service of thanksgiving, lying-in-state, state funeral and committal service
Government websites
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II&oldid=1284074455"