Antipope Dioscorus

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Boniface II
Antipapal claimant :
SuccessorRoman claimant :
  • Boniface II
Antipapal claimant :
Opposed to
Other post(s)
of the Catholic Church
  • Deacon of the Church of Alexandria
    • Personal details
    Died14 October 530

    Dioscorus (died 14 October 530) was a

    Boniface II should succeed him. However, Dioscorus died less than a month after the election, allowing Boniface to be consecrated pope and Dioscorus to be branded an antipope
    .

    Deaconry

    Originally a deacon of the

    Felix IV he became the recognized head of the pro-Byzantine party.[3]

    Papal selection

    Pope Felix IV wished Boniface to succeed him, partially to avoid the riots that had occurred on his own accession. Further, Richards describes him as being part of the pro-Gothic party of clergy, bishops and aristocrats, and his "principal concern, however, was to ensure that the pro-Gothic party remained in control of the papacy."[4] During the sixth century a tradition had evolved where popes would informally nominate their successors, but Felix went even further and issued a praeceptum formally nominating Boniface, and on his sickbed gave his pallium to him, on the condition that should Felix recover Boniface would return it. However, the Senate was outraged that it had been preempted from the process, and issued an edict forbidding anyone from accepting the nomination or discussing it during Pope Felix's life, on pain of exile and confiscation of property. Richards notes that the clergy did not voice a similar outrage, "perhaps because the majority of the clergy agreed on this occasion with the senate in censuring the action of Pope Felix".[5]

    When the election was held in the

    Lateran palace on 22 September 530 following the death of Felix, a majority of the electors voted for Dioscorus; Richards concludes at least 60 of the Roman priests supported Dioscorus, based on their subsequent act of submission.[6]Boniface's supporters retreated to the Basilica Julia, where they elected Boniface. Dioscorus was later recognized as pope by the East. Although his prospects for his consecration looked dark, the dispute was resolved when Dioscorus died three weeks later on 14 October.[7] The pro-Byzantine faction was left leaderless; Felix's wishes were acceded to with his chosen candidate becoming Boniface II.[citation needed
    ]

    Legacy

    According to the

    Agapetus I burned the document in front of an audience at the beginning of his tenure, while in another, it was Boniface himself who burned the document.[8]

    References

    1. ^ Richards 1979, p. 76.
    2. ^ Richards 1979, pp. 107f, 123.
    3. ^ Haendler 2006.
    4. ^ Richards 1979, p. 122.
    5. ^ Richards 1979, p. 123.
    6. ^ Richards 1979, p. 124.
    7. ^ Oestereich 1909.
    8. ^ Davis 1989, pp. 50–51.

    Sources

     This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Oestereich, Thomas (1909). "Dioscorus". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

    Further reading
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