Apostolic Vicariate of Arabia

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Apostolic Vicariate of Arabia

Apostolicus Vicariatus Arabiæ

النيابة الرسولية للجزيرة العربية
Information
First holderLouis-Callixte Lasserre, OFM Cap.
Formation28 June 1889
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
Dissolved31 May 2011
Cathedral
Language
Leadership
Last holderPaul Hinder

The Apostolic Vicariate of Arabia (

Latin: Vicariatus Apostolicus Arabiæ) was an apostolic vicariate of the Catholic Church with territorial jurisdiction for Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.[6] The last Apostolic Vicar is Msgr. Paul Hinder, OFM Cap.

History

The territory was originally part of the

Vicariate Apostolic of the Gallas,[7] but it was separated into an apostolic prefecture by Pope Pius IX on 21 January 1875.[8] On 25 April 1888, Pope Leo XIII made the Apostolic Vicariate of Aden, located in Yemen. On the 28 June 1889, the name was changed to the Apostolic Vicariate of Arabia,[9] responsible for the countries of the Arabian Peninsula[10] and surrounding region: Bahrain, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Somalia and Yemen.[11] The Vicariate was entrusted to the Capuchin Franciscans of Lyons, France until 1916. In 1915, The Congregation for the Propagation of Faith was looking to establish a capuchin province in the Arabian Peninsula which could bring back stability to the mission in the region, and in 1916 the Vicariate was entrusted to the Capuchins of the Tuscan Province in Florence, Italy.[12]

For many years,

missionaries who had come from India were ready to fulfil the need of the populace.[13]

Friars invited other priest, nuns and

Persian Gulf region
was built and blessed on 8 March 1940.

In 1948, Msgr.

Apostolic Prefecture of Kuwait[14] (now Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Arabia) was established.[15] In 1962, land was donated by the Sheikhs in the Emirates to the Catholic Church and soon St. Joseph's Church in Abu Dhabi and St. Mary's Church in Dubai
were built.

During this time events in South Yemen were taking a turn for the worse after the British left Aden in 1967, and Communists soon took control.; churches were closed, the government took over Catholic schools and orphanages, nuns and most priests sent away and deported; due to this, In 1974, The see of the Apostolic Vicar was transferred from Proto-Cathedra St. Francis of Assisi Church, Aden, Yemen to St, Joseph's Church, Abu Dhabi, The United Arab Emirates. Msgr. Giovanni Bernardo Gremoli, OFM Cap. was appointed as Apostolic Vicar in 1975, his most urgent task was fulfilling the need of clerical personnel in Arabia; as Tuscany could not fulfil the need of the Vicariate, Msgr. Gremoli turned to other provinces like India, The Philippines, Lebanon and so on.[16]

Persian Gulf as a result of the oil boom, Msgr. Gremoli built, expanded and renovated at least 12 church complexes and also extended and built new schools. As Msgr. Gremoli retired in 2005 he entrusted the Vicariate to his Axillary Msgr. Paul Hinder,[17] who was the last Apostolic Vicar of Arabia.[18]

List of Apostolic Vicars of Arabia

  1. Louis-Callixte Lasserre, OFM Cap. (1888 – April 1900)[19]
  2. Bernard Thomas Edward Clark, OFM Cap. (21 March 1902 – 18 June 1910)
  3. Raffaele Filippo Presutti, OFM Cap. (13 September 1910 – 1915)
  4. Evangelista Latino Enrico Vanni, OFM Cap. (15 April 1916 – 1925)
  5. Pacifico Tiziano Micheloni, OFM Cap. (25 April 1933 – 6 July 1936)
  6. Giovanni Tirinnanzi, OFM Cap.
    (2 July 1937 – 27 January 1949)
  7. Irzio Luigi Magliacani, OFM Cap. (25 December 1949 – 1969)
  8. Giovanni Bernardo Gremoli, OFM Cap. (2 October 1975 – 21 March 2005)
  9. Paul Hinder, OFM Cap. (21 March 2005 – 31 May 2011)

Restructuring of The Apostolic Vicariate of Arabia

On 31 May 2011, with a

restructured and redrawn into two: The Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Arabia (Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia) with residence and see of the Bishop in Awali, Bahrain and The Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia (United Arab Emirates, Oman and Yemen) with the residence and see of the Bishop in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.[20]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "::: St Joseph's Cathedral :: Abu Dhabi, UAE :::". Archived from the original on 2020-07-06. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j https://www.stfrancisjebelali.ae/mass-schedule
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Mass Timings and Devotions".
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Mass Timings".
  5. ^ a b c d "Mass Schedule".
  6. ^ "30Giorni | The most extensive Vicariate in the world ()". www.30giorni.it. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
  7. ^ "Vicariate Apostolic of Arabia - Encyclopedia Volume - Catholic Encyclopedia". Catholic Online. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
  8. ^ "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Vicariate Apostolic of Arabia". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
  9. ^ "Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia, Abu Dhabi (2021)". www.findglocal.com. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
  10. ^ "Charles G. Herbermann: Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 1: Aachen-Assize - Christian Classics Ethereal Library". ccel.org. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
  11. ^ "Yemen Church Records". FamilySearch Wiki. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
  12. ^ "Welcome to AVONA (Apostolic Vicars: Bishops accredited to Bahrain)". www.avona.org. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
  13. ^ "Southern Arabia (Vicariate Apostolic) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
  14. ISBN 978-0-8028-4616-7
    .
  15. ^ "Northern Arabia (Vicariate Apostolic) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
  16. ^ "Vicariate in Arabia celebrates 100th Anniversary of Tuscan Capuchin Presence". www.ofmcap.org. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
  17. ^ "EPISCOPAL ORDINATION OF MONS. PAUL HINDER, O.F.M., Cap". www.vatican.va. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
  18. ^ Builders of the Church in Arabia, retrieved 2021-04-05
  19. ^ "Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia - Arms, armoiries, escudo, wappen, crest of Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia". www.heraldry-wiki.com. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
  20. ^ "Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia, United Arab Emirates". GCatholic. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
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