Voiceless epiglottal affricate

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Voiceless epiglottal affricate
ʡʜ
Audio sample
help

The voiceless epiglottal affricate ([ʡ͡ʜ] in

voiceless epiglottal fricative [ʜ]. It has not been reported to occur phonemically
in any language.

Features

Features of the voiceless epiglottal affricate:

  • Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
  • Its
    epiglottal, which means it is articulated with the aryepiglottic folds against the epiglottis
    .
  • Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated, so it is always voiceless; in others the cords are lax, so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds.
  • It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
  • It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
  • The
    intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles
    , as in most sounds.

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Haida Hydaburg dialect[1] [
example needed
]
May be a stop [ʡ] or voiced [ʡ͡ʢ] instead.[1]

Notes

References

  • Mithun, Marianne (2001). The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge University Press. .