Voiceless uvular nasal
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Voiceless uvular nasal | |
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ɴ̥ | |
IPA Number | 120+402A |
Audio sample | |
help | |
Encoding | |
X-SAMPA | N\_0 |
The voiceless uvular nasal is an extremely rare type of
voicelessness. The equivalent X-SAMPA
symbol is N\_0
.
There is also the pre-uvular voiceless nasal[1] in the Mishongnovi dialect of the Hopi language, which is articulated slightly more front compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical voiceless uvular nasal, though not as front as the prototypical voiceless velar nasal. The International Phonetic Alphabet does not have a separate symbol for that sound, though it can be transcribed as ⟨ɴ̟̊⟩ (advanced ⟨ɴ̥⟩), ⟨ŋ̠̊⟩ or ⟨ŋ̊˗⟩ (both symbols denote a retracted ⟨ŋ̊⟩).
Features
Features of the voiceless uvular nasal:
- Its nasal, the blocked airflow is redirected through the nose.
- Its uvula.
- Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
- It is a nasal stops) or in addition to through the mouth.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
Uvular
Language | Dialect | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
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Lamo[2] | Kyilwa | [ example needed ]
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Larong[2] | Tangre Chaya | [ example needed ]
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Drag-yab[2] | Razi | [ example needed ]
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Pre-uvular
Language | Dialect | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
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Hopi | Mishongnovi | [ example needed ]
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See also
References
- ^ Instead of "pre-uvular", it can be called "advanced uvular", "fronted uvular", "post-velar", "retracted velar" or "backed velar". For simplicity, this article uses only the term "pre-uvular".
- ^ a b c Suzuki, Hiroyuki and Tashi Nyima. 2018. Historical relationship among three non-Tibetic languages in Chamdo, TAR. Proceedings of the 51st International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics (2018). Kyoto: Kyoto University.