Voiced epiglottal trill

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Voiced pharyngeal trill
(voiced epiglottal fricative)
ʢ
IPA Number
174
Audio sample
help
Encoding
Entity (decimal)ʢ
Unicode (hex)U+02A2
X-SAMPA<\
Braille⠔ (braille pattern dots-35)⠆ (braille pattern dots-23)

The voiced epiglottal or pharyngeal trill, or voiced epiglottal fricative,

spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet
that represents this sound is ʢ.

Few languages distinguish between pharyngeal and epiglottal fricatives/trills, and in fact the fricatives in Arabic are routinely described as "pharyngeal". However, according to

.

Features

Features of the voiced epiglottal trill/fricative:

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Aghul Richa dialect[2] [ʢakʷ] 'light'
Arabic[3]
Iraqi[4]
عَاف [ʢaːf] 'he left' Corresponds to /ʕ/ (
Standard Arabic and other varieties. See Arabic phonology
Siwa[5] [arˤbˤəʢa] 'four'

See also

Notes

  1. ^ John Esling (2010) "Phonetic Notation", in Hardcastle, Laver & Gibbon (eds) The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences, 2nd ed., p 695.
  2. ^ Kodzasov, S. V. (August 1–7, 1987). "Pharyngeal Features in the Daghestan Languages". Proceedings of the Eleventh International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Tallinn, Estonia. pp. 142–144.
  3. ^ Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:167–168)
  4. ^ Hassan, Zeki; Esling, John; Moisik, Scott; Crevier-Buchman, Lise (2011). "Aryepiglottic trilled variants of /ʕ, ħ/ in Iraqi Arabic". Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Hong Kong. pp. 831–834.
  5. ^ Naumann, Christfried (June 26, 2009). "Siwa". Leipzig, Germany: Department of Linguistics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Archived from the original on 2019-11-12.

References

External links