Voiceless labial–palatal fricative

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Voiceless labialized palatal fricative
ɥ̊
ɸ͡ç

The voiceless labial–palatal fricative or approximant is a type of

voiceless approximants
distinct from voiceless fricatives; to them, [ɥ̊] is a voiceless labialized palatal approximant.

Features

or

  • Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by narrowing the vocal tract at the place of articulation, but not enough to produce a turbulent airstream.
  • The
    bilabial
    .
  • Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated, so it is always voiceless; in others the cords are lax, so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds.
  • It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
  • It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
  • The
    intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles
    , as in most sounds.

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Breton [i ˈɥ̊izin] 'her kitchen' Described as a fricative, and as a realisation of the sequence /hɥ/.[4]
Iaai [
example needed
]
Described as an approximant. Contrasts with the voiced /ɥ/. Not protruded.[5]
Kham
Gamale Kham
ह्व़ा
[ɥ̊ɐ] 'monkey' Described as an approximant. Contrasts with the voiced /ɥ/.[6]

Notes

  1. ^ Ohala & Solé (2010), p. 43.
  2. ^ Patricia Ashby (2013) Speech Sounds. Routledge. 2nd edition, p. 82, 116
  3. ^ a b Florence Abena Dolphyne (1988) The Akan (Twi-Fante) Language: Its Sound Systems and Tonal Structure, p.44
  4. ^ Humpfreys (1971).
  5. ^ Maddieson & Anderson (1994), p. 176.
  6. ^ Wilde (2016).

References

  • Maddieson, Ian; Anderson, Victoria (1994), "Phonetic Structures of Iaai", UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics (87): 163–182
  • ISBN 978-3-11-022657-7, archived from the original
    (PDF) on 2021-06-03, retrieved 2021-11-28
  • Wilde, Christopher P. (2016), "Gamale Kham phonology revisited, with Devanagari-based orthography and lexicon", Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (9): 130–199,

External links