Pallava script
Pallava script | |
---|---|
Script type | |
Time period | 4th century CE to 8th century CE |
Sister systems | Vatteluttu |
Brahmic scripts |
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The Brahmi script and its descendants |
The Pallava script or Pallava Grantha is a
Epigrapher Arlo Griffiths argues that the name of the script is misleading as not all of the relevant scripts referred to have a connection with the Pallava dynasty. He instead advocates that these scripts be called Late Southern Brāhmī scripts.[1]
History
During the rule of
The script is not yet a part of Unicode but proposals have been made to include it. In 2018, Anshuman Pandey made a proposal.[17]
Characteristics
The form shown here is based on examples from the 7th century CE. Letters labeled * have uncertain sound value, as they have little occurrence in Southeast Asia.
Consonants
Each consonant has an inherent /a/, which will be sounded if no vowel sign is attached. If two consonants follow one another without intervening vowel, the second consonant is made into a subscript form, and attached below the first.
ka | kha | ga | gha | nga |
---|---|---|---|---|
ca | cha | ja | jha* | nya |
ṭa | ṭha* | ḍa | ḍha* | ṇa |
ta | tha | da | dha | na |
pa | pha | ba | bha | ma |
ya | ra | la | va | |
śa | ṣa | sa | ha | |
Independent Vowels
a | ā | i | ī | u | e | o | ai* | au* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Examples
-
Kadamba-Pallava script
-
Pallava script at the 8th centuryKailasanatha temple in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu.
-
The Ciaruteun inscription, a 5th-century Pallava stone inscription discovered in Indonesia
-
One of the oldest inscriptions discovered in4th century AD
Unicode
A proposal to encode the script in Unicode was submitted in 2018.[18]
References
- ^ a b Griffiths, Arlo (2014). "Early Indic Inscriptions of Southeast Asia".
{{cite journal}}
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(help) - ^ Salomon, Richard (1998). Indian Epigraphy. p. 40.
- ^ "Grantha alphabet". Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ "Balinese alphabet". Retrieved 13 July 2019.
- ^ "Tagalog". Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ "Javanese alphabet". Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ "Kawi alphabet". Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ "Khmer". Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ "Lanna alphabet". Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ "Lao". Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ "Mon". Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ "New Tai Lue script". Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ "Sundanese". Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ "Thai". Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ http://www.skyknowledge.com/burnell-plate4.gif [bare URL image file]
- ^ a b "Pallava script". Skyknowledge.com. 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-03-13.
- ^ Pandey, Anshuman. (2018). Preliminary proposal to encode Pallava in Unicode.
- ^ Pandey, Anshuman. (2018). Preliminary proposal to encode Pallava in Unicode.
Bibliography
- Sivaramamurti, C, Indian Epigraphy and South Indian Scripts. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum. Chennai 1999
External links
- Media related to Pallava script at Wikimedia Commons