Alveolo-palatal fricative
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Alveolo-palatal fricatives are a class of
sibilants, a variety of fricative. Their place of articulation is postalveolar. They differ in voicing
.
The voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative and voiced alveolo-palatal fricative are written ⟨ɕ⟩ and ⟨ʑ⟩ in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
Features
Features of alveolo-palatal fricatives:[1]
- Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its place of articulation is alveolo-palatal. This means that:
- Its alveolar ridge(the gum line).
- Its tongue bladethat contacts the roof of the mouth.
- It is heavily palatalized, meaning that the middle of the tongue is bowed and raised towards the hard palate.
- Its
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.
Examples
IPA | Description | Example | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Language | Orthography | IPA | Meaning | ||
ɕ | Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant
|
Mandarin | 小 (xiǎo) | [ɕiɑu˨˩˦] | small |
ʑ | Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant
|
Polish | zioło | [ʑɔwɔ] | herb |
See also
References
- ISBN 9789027211712.