Blue Cross (chemical warfare)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
A diagram of combined HE-chemical shell for 10.5 cm howitzers with Blue Cross agent

Blue Cross (Blaukreuz) is a

diphenylchloroarsine (DA, Clark I), diphenylcyanoarsine (CDA, Clark II), ethyldichloroarsine (Dick), and/or methyldichloroarsine
(Methyldick). Clark I and Clark II were the main agents used.

Clark I was used with

trinitrotoluene
(TNT). Later N-ethylcarbazole was added. Depending on the caliber, the munition contained 7–120 kg (15–265 lb) of the agent.

Blue Cross is also a generic World War I German marking for artillery shells with chemical payload affecting the upper respiratory tract.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Chemical Weapons in World War I". www.cbwinfo.com. Archived from the original on 2010-09-19. Retrieved 2010-08-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)