List of air show accidents and incidents in the 20th century: Difference between revisions

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== 2012 ==
== 2012 ==

* October 1- A vintage [[De Havilland Dragon Rapide|de Havilland DH-84 Dragon]] crashed en route home after performing at an airshow in [[Monto, Queensland|Monto]] in central Queensland, Australia. All six occupants on board, including the pilot Des Porter, his wife and four friends, were killed in the accident.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flightsafetyaustralia.com/2014/05/a-dragons-last-flight/|title=A dragon’s last flight - Flight Safety Australia|first=FSA|last=team|publisher=}}</ref>
* September 29 – An [[FFA AS-202 Bravo|AS/SA 202 Bravo]] piloted by Nurman Lubis and Tonny Haryono, owned by the Indonesian Aerosport Federation, crashed because the plane appeared to be flying too low during its aerobatic routine and spun "out of control" before it hit the structure at the Bandung Air Show at the [[Husein Sastranegara International Airport]] in. Both pilots died.<ref name=JP>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/09/29/two-pilots-die-plane-crash-during-bandung-air-show.html |title=Two pilots die in plane crash during Bandung Air Show |accessdate=January 25, 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930204259/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/09/29/two-pilots-die-plane-crash-during-bandung-air-show.html |archivedate=September 30, 2012 |publisher=The Jakarta Post |date=September 29, 2012}}</ref><ref name=AC>[http://aviationcare.com/component/content/article/38-international-news/3470-two-pilots-die-in-plane-crash-during-bandung-air-show-.html] Aviation Care.</ref>
* September 29 – An [[FFA AS-202 Bravo|AS/SA 202 Bravo]] piloted by Nurman Lubis and Tonny Haryono, owned by the Indonesian Aerosport Federation, crashed because the plane appeared to be flying too low during its aerobatic routine and spun "out of control" before it hit the structure at the Bandung Air Show at the [[Husein Sastranegara International Airport]] in. Both pilots died.<ref name=JP>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/09/29/two-pilots-die-plane-crash-during-bandung-air-show.html |title=Two pilots die in plane crash during Bandung Air Show |accessdate=January 25, 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930204259/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/09/29/two-pilots-die-plane-crash-during-bandung-air-show.html |archivedate=September 30, 2012 |publisher=The Jakarta Post |date=September 29, 2012}}</ref><ref name=AC>[http://aviationcare.com/component/content/article/38-international-news/3470-two-pilots-die-in-plane-crash-during-bandung-air-show-.html] Aviation Care.</ref>
* September 11 – A highly modified [[Hawker Sea Fury]], nicknamed "Furias," piloted by [[Matt Jackson (pilot)|Matt Jackson]] made a hard emergency landing when the right landing gear collapsed and veered off the runway at the 2012 [[Reno Air Races|National Championship Air Races and Air Show]] in [[Reno]], [[Nevada]]. The pilot was uninjured.<ref>[http://www.aero-news.net/EmailArticle.cfm?do=main.textpost&id=8d4b04bb-8894-4cf4-8aa9-297aa4f4bc94 Hawker Sea Fury Makes Hard Landing At Reno | Aero-News Network]. Aero-news.net (September 14, 2012). Retrieved July 13, 2013.</ref>
* September 11 – A highly modified [[Hawker Sea Fury]], nicknamed "Furias," piloted by [[Matt Jackson (pilot)|Matt Jackson]] made a hard emergency landing when the right landing gear collapsed and veered off the runway at the 2012 [[Reno Air Races|National Championship Air Races and Air Show]] in [[Reno]], [[Nevada]]. The pilot was uninjured.<ref>[http://www.aero-news.net/EmailArticle.cfm?do=main.textpost&id=8d4b04bb-8894-4cf4-8aa9-297aa4f4bc94 Hawker Sea Fury Makes Hard Landing At Reno | Aero-News Network]. Aero-news.net (September 14, 2012). Retrieved July 13, 2013.</ref>

Revision as of 11:10, 17 June 2017

Smoke from a crashed Hawker Hunter at the Oregon International Airshow Hillsboro, Oregon July 16, 2006

This is a year-by-year list of aviation accidents that have occurred at airshows worldwide.


List of airshow accidents
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
1940 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1910 1911 1912 1915 1919
1905 1906 1908 1909
See alsoReferencesExternal links

2017

2016

  • August 27 - Alaska-native pilot Marcus Paine was killed when his 450 Stearman biplane crashed during the Airshow of the Cascades in Madras, Oregon.[citation needed]
  • July 22 - Aerobatic pilot Randy Harris and passenger Dale Shillington were killed when their Skybolt Biplane lost control and crashed in a field near Vance AFB in Oklahoma.[citation needed]
  • July 17 - A T-28 crashed at The Cold Lake Air Show in Alberta, Canada, killing the pilot, Bruce Evans, upon impact with the ground.[5]
  • June 5 - A de Havilland Tiger Moth crashed at Brimpton Airfield near Reading, England injuring a spectator at a fly-in to raise funds for the local air ambulance.[6]
  • May 28 - Pilot Bill Gordon died when his P-47 Thunderbolt "Jacky's Revenge" crash landed in the Hudson River.
  • May 14 - Aerobatic pilot Greg Connell crashed and died during a performance at the Good Neighbor Day Air Show at
    DeKalb-Peachtree Airport.[7]
  • April 17 - Guatemalan pilot Juan Miguel García Salas died when his Extra EA-300L aerobatics plane crashed in a wooded area near Aeródromo Capitán Eduardo Toledo while performing at the Cozumel Aero Show in Cozumel, Quintana Roo, Mexico.[8]

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

  • September 5 – A woman was killed when a De Havilland Tiger Moth biplane crashed into spectators at an air show in southern Germany at the Airport Lauf-Lillinghof near Nuremberg. 38 people were injured in the accident, five of them seriously.[61] Four years later, a trial in Hersbrucker District Court determined that the cause of the crash was pilot error, finding the pilot guilty of "… fahrlässiger Tötung und fahrlässiger Körperverletzung …" (involuntary manslaughter and negligent injury)."[62]
  • August 22 – Mike Newman escaped with only three cracked vertebrae after crashing a Swift S-1 aerobatic glider on the runway at an airshow at Shoreham-by-Sea[63]
  • April 2 – Pilot Captain Anderson Amaro Fernandes was killed when an Embraer EMB 312 Tucano belonging to the "Esquadrilha da Fumaça" aerobatic team of the Brazilian Air Force crashed while performing at a ceremony for 68 years of the Lages aero club in Santa Catarina, Brazil.[citation needed]
  • March 3 – Pilot Commander Suresh Kumar Maurya and his co-pilot Lieutenant Commander Rahul Nair were killed when an
    Hyderabad, India.[citation needed
    ]

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

F-16 Ejection at Mountain Home
  • September 15 – Gunfighter Skies Air Show (
    F-16C. The official report states that the pilot "misinterpreted the altitude required to complete the "Split S" maneuver". The pilot successfully ejected and suffered minor injuries. No other injuries were reported.[94][95]
  • July 12 – Flying Legends Air Show (Duxford, Cambridgeshire, England) – Lieutenant Commander Bill Murton and Neil Rix were killed when the Fairey Firefly they were in went into a nosedive and never recovered. The plane crashed on the eastern side of the M11 motorway.[96]
  • May 31 – Coventry Classic Airshow (Coventry, West Midlands, England) – Swedish pilot Pierre Holländer was killed when his homebuilt replica of Charles Lindbergh's Spirit of St. Louis aircraft crashed. The right wing of the plane broke up at altitude about 100 feet.[97]

2002

2001

  • June 4 – (Rouen, France) – Pilot Martin Sargeant was killed while making an emergency landing in his Supermarine Spitfire, due to engine failure. He tried to land on the designated emergency grass strip, but it was occupied by spectators. In an attempt to turn to a hard runway, his aircraft stalled and crashed.[103][104]
  • June 3 – During the Biggin Hill Airshow a 1944 Bell P-63 Kingcobra crashed killing the pilot, former Red Arrow Guy Bancroft-Wilson. The American World War II fighter aircraft had been flying an unplanned sequence, when the pilot lost control at the top of a climbing manoeuvre and was unable to recover from the resulting dive. The aircraft impacted the ground to the west of the runway in a steep nose down attitude.[105] The incident was captured on video.[106]
  • June 2 – During the Biggin Hill Airshow a vintage de Havilland Vampire jet crashed, killing both pilots. The Vampire had been flying a display in tandem with a Sea Vixen, the likely cause of the accident was that the Vampire's flight path had been disrupted by wake turbulence from the larger aircraft.[107]

2000

1999

  • October 3 – California International Airshow (Salinas, California) – Pilot Wayne Handley was seriously injured when his custom built Turbo Raven crashed during maneuvers. The NTSB attributed the crash to pilot error, but Handley attributed it to an engine malfunction.[citation needed]
  • September 18 – Reno Air Races (also known as National Championship Air Races) Pilot Gary Levitz, 61, a 30-year race veteran of Grand Prairie, Texas, was racing his highly modified Mustang P-51, which disintegrated during the Gold Unlimited race, scattering debris and damaging a house in Lemmon Valley, just east of the Stead Airport Base, where the races were being held. The NTSB had determined that the tail empenage failed in flight causing the aircraft to break apart.[citation needed]
  • September 12 – Harriman-West Airport airshow – Both pilots were killed when a Cessna 337C and a Cessna 305C collided in midair while conducting in-trail fly-bys.[110]
  • July 29 –
    F8F Bearcat during its takeoff roll. The Corsair crashed in flames beside the runway and was destroyed. Howard Pardue, the pilot of the Bearcat, was not seriously injured but his aircraft suffered major damage.[111]
  • June 12 –
    K-36D-3.5 ejection seats worked perfectly and both crew descended on to a taxiway unhurt. The Su-30 impacted some distance from the crew.[112] The incident was captured on video.[113]
  • June 6 – Milan Rastislav Stefanik airport airshow (
    Hawk 200 failed to pull out of a low turn and struck the ground. A woman spectator was knocked off a nearby rooftop by the force of the explosion and died of her injuries.[114]
  • May 30 – Airshow at
    Nowra, New South Wales, Australia. A vintage CAC Wirraway crashed during the display, killing pilot Owen O'Malley and observer Phil Lloyd.[115]

1998

1997

  • October 12 – (Duxford, Cambridgeshire, England) – The last airworthy World War II German Messerschmitt Bf 109 crashed while being flown by Air Chief Marshal Sir John Allison, Commander-in-Chief of RAF Strike Command. He was unhurt despite the plane coming to rest upside down. The plane, known to be difficult to land due to poor visibility from the cockpit and its narrow-track landing gear, had overshot the runway while landing following the malfunction of its Daimler-Benz DB 605 engine.[120][121]
  • September 20 – Sixth Annual Confederate Air Force Airshow (San Marcos, Texas) An Aerotek Pitts S-2A aerobatic biplane piloted by James Kincaid crashed at the bottom of a snap roll and dive maneuver in front of a crowd of approximately 15,000. The pilot died from his injuries later that day. Witnesses reported that the plane did not have sufficient airspeed at the start of the sequence to keep from crashing at the bottom of the dive.[122][123][124]
  • September 14 – Chesapeake Air Show (
    Holloman AFB, New Mexico, lost its port wing at 1500 hrs. during a pass over Martin State Airport, and crashed into a residential area of Bowley's Quarters, Maryland damaging several homes. Four people on the ground received minor injuries and the pilot, Maj. Bryan "B.K." Knight, 36, escaped with minor injuries after ejecting from the aircraft. A month-long Air Force investigation found that four of 39 fasteners for the wing's structural support assembly were apparently left off when the wings were removed and reinstalled in January 1996, according to a report released on December 12, 1997.[citation needed
    ]
  • July 26 – Ostend Airshow (
    Red Cross tent and spectator stands. On the ground, eight were killed and forty injured.[125]
  • June 22 – Wings Over Long Island Airshow – (Westhampton, New York) – Two planes racing collided over Francis S. Gabreski Airport in front of 15,000 spectators. Pilot Dick Goodlett died when his aircraft crashed and burst into flames. The second plane crash-landed, critically injuring pilot Chris Kalishek.[126]
  • June 1 – Air Show Colorado 1997 (
    F-86 Sabre Jet during an acrobatic loop at the (then known as) Jefferson County Airport. Unseasonably high temperatures combined with the natural high elevation (5,673 ft) of the airport was thought to make the air less dense than expected, leading to poor effectiveness of flight control surfaces. Nobody else was injured in the accident.[127]

1996

1995

1994

1993

  • October 3 – Lanseria Air Show,
    Atlas Impala Mk1 no 489 piloted by Charles Rudenick, crashed at Lanseria Airport after structural failure. The pilot initiated the ejection sequence half a second before impact. He came out horizontally with the fuselage vertical and a high downward velocity. He was killed when "sucked" into the crash fireball.[citation needed
    ]
  • August 22 – Prairie Air '93 Air Show – (
    Lomcevak. Wells was killed instantly when the plane hit the ground. No one on the ground was injured, and the airshow continued despite the accident, however no more aerobatic planes performed for the remainder of the day.[citation needed
    ]
  • August 8 –
    JAS 39 Gripen, 39102, crashed on the central Stockholm island of Långholmen, near the Västerbron bridge, during a slow speed manoeuver. Lars Rådeström, the same pilot as in the 1989 incident ejected safely. Despite large crowds standing by watching, no one on the ground was seriously injured. This crash was caused by a PIO.[citation needed
    ]
  • July 24 – Lebanon, New Hampshire – A biplane collided with a parachutist in the opening act of the Lebanon Airshow. Both the pilot and the parachutist died as a result of the collision. No other injuries were sustained.[147]
  • July 24 – Royal International Air Tattoo – (Fairford, Gloucestershire, England) – Two MiG-29s of the Russian Air Force "Test Pilots" aerobatic team collided in mid-air and crashed away from the public. No one was hurt on the ground, and both pilots (Alexander Beschastonov and Sergey Tresvyatsk)[148] ejected safely. Investigators later determined that pilot error was the cause; one pilot did a reverse loop and disappeared into the clouds, the other one lost sight of his wingman and aborted the routine.[149] The incident was captured on video.[150]
  • June 27 – Concord, New Hampshire – Ron Shelly and his daughter Karen Shelly Duggan, who performed a father daughter wing walking act, were killed when their plane crashed after failing to come out of a roll.[151]
  • May 2 – (
    F-86 Sabre crashed and exploded in the middle of a runway after civilian pilot James A. Gregory failed to come out of a vertical loop several hundred feet in front of spectators. The impact killed the pilot and sent flaming debris along the runway. No one on the ground was injured.[152] The incident was captured on video.[153]

1992

1991

  • August 11 - Byron's Original Aviation Expo (Ida Grove, Iowa) - Pilot Mack Stevens Orr, a member of the Confederate Air Force, died following the crash of his T-6 Texan during a reenactment of the bombing of Pearl Harbor.[157][158]
  • August 5 - Northeast Flight '91 Airshow (Schenectady, New York) - Five crew members of a Canadian forces Sea King H-3 helicopter were injured when their craft lost altitude while hovering, crashed and flipped on its side.[159]
  • June 24 – Redding Airshow, California. Pilot Gordy Drysdale, 43, of Stockton was killed when his T-34 failed to complete a low altitude roll and impacted the ground near spectators. Two were hospitalized in serious condition. A 34-year-old man suffered back injuries when hit by debris and a woman, 30, sustained several fractures as a result of the crash. Drysdale was the tail pilot of the four-member Brew Angels aerobatic team, which was performing a stunt called an end-tail roll.[citation needed]
  • June 23 - Quad City Air Show (Davenport, Iowa) - Pilot Rick Leonard was killed during an air race when the wing of his Monnett Sonerai I separated while making a turn.[160]
  • May 26 - Schofields Airport (Blacktown,New South Wales, Australia) - The pilot of a Bellanca Decathlon was killed when his aircraft stalled and crashed.[161]

1990

  • September 23 – (Baltimore County, Maryland) – 62-year-old pilot Jack B. Poage died after crashing his red-and-white Pitts S-2B during an air show at Martin State Airport when he failed to leave enough altitude to recover from a flat-spin maneuver.[162] Carroll County Regional Airport, which he managed at the time, was given the additional name Jack B. Poage Field in his honor.[163]
  • September 16 – (
    MiG-23MF "04" crashed during an aerobatic display. The pilot, Major Károly Soproni died.[164]
  • September 9 – (Salgareda, Italy) – A Soviet Su-27 coded "14 Red" crashed during an aerobatic display, killing its test pilot Rimantas Stankevičius.[165]
  • August 2 – (
    Wittman Field. The aircraft was engaged in performing aerobatic maneuvers, entered a slow roll to the left, and at approximately the inverted position, the aircraft departed controlled flight. It then entered into an uncommanded snap roll to the left. The aircraft completed three-quarters of the roll, stopped in knife-edge flight and descended approximately 200 to 300 feet into the terrain.[166]
  • July 2 – Friendship Festival (Buffalo, New York) – Pilot Giff Foley was killed when his AT-6 lost altitude and crashed into the Niagara River.[167]
  • July 1 – National Capital Air Show (
    P-51 Mustang crashed into a golf course.[168]
  • June 30 – Groton Air Show (Groton, Connecticut) – Russell Gage was killed while attempting to roll his aircraft on takeoff.[169]
  • June 17 – (Oklahoma City, US) – A small aircraft piloted by aerobatic champion Tom Jones crashed while performing during the Oklahoma City air show "Aerospace America." He was killed in the crash that was attributed to a low altitude stall.[170][171]
  • May 27 - Memorial Day Air Show (Tuskegee, Alabama) - Pilot Albert Butler was killed while attempting a rollover at a low altitude.[172]

1989

1988

1987

  • September 6 – Mammoth Lakes Air Show – Civilian stunt pilot Gary Loundagin, 42, of Livermore, California, was killed when his vintage T-34B aircraft crashed, he had executed a loop maneuver with insufficient altitude for recovery. The aircraft impacted next to the runway but did not explode. The high elevation of the airport was probably not accounted for by Loundagin, contributing to the mishap.[182]
  • August 8 - Fairfield County Air Show (Lancaster, Ohio) - Pilot James King was killed when his biplane crashed while performing at the air show.[183]

1986

  • June 28 – SHAPE International Air Show, Chièvres Air Base, Belgium – After hovering a Hawker Siddeley Harrier GR.3 with a rearward movement, parallel to the public line at about 200 meters of altitude, R.A.F. Flt. Lt. Brian D. Weatherley ended with a nose down attitude that seemed steeper than usual. The aircraft nose kept going down past a recoverable angle. The pilot ejected while the aircraft was pointing straight towards the ground, still roughly stationary. He hit the ground before his parachute opened and later died from injuries sustained in the ejection. The aircraft (XW769) fell to the ground without explosion, but was deemed unrecoverable.[184]
  • July 24 – RAF Brawdy Air Show, Wales UK. A US Phantom Jet crashed into the sea off the coast. Eye witness accounts at the time suggested something had fallen off the plane, before it rapidly headed for the sea, away from the crowds. The pilot and copilot both died. There were no injuries on the ground.[185]
  • May 26 - Berlin Municipal Airport (Milan, New Hampshire) - Pilot Robert Weymouth, known as "The Flying Farmer", was killed when he failed to recover during a descent.[186]
  • May 26 - Mildenhall Air Show (Mildenhall, Suffolk) - The crew of a RAF Meteor was killed following the mid air collision with a RAF Vampire. The crew of the Vampire was able to parachute to safety.[187]

1985

  • July 13 – Western New York Air Show '85 (Niagara Falls International Airport, New York) – Blue Angels Aircraft 5, BuNo 155029, and 6, BuNo 154992, both Douglas A-4F Skyhawks, collided at the top of a loop, killing Lt. Cmdr. Michael Gershon. The other pilot, Lt. Andy Caputi, ejected safely with only minor injuries. One Skyhawk crashed in the airport grounds while the second fighter fell onto a nearby auto junkyard.[188][189] The demonstration team resumed their show duties on July 20 at Dayton, Ohio but omitted the maneuver that resulted in the crash, and flew with five planes rather than six.[190]
  • May 5 – Lemoore Naval Air Station Air Show – Civilian stunt pilot Kirk R. McKee of Sacramento, California, stalled his AT6A "Texan" aircraft after recovering from a Reverse Cuban Eight maneuver at low altitude. The aircraft crashed in an inverted, nose down attitude and exploded.[191]
  • April 27 – An
    El Toro Marine Corps Air Station when it apparently lost power, snagged a power line, smacked into the street and then slid into the chapel, killing the pilot Merrel Richard Gossman, 55, and passenger Robert G. Arrowsmith, 25. No one on the ground was hurt.[192]

1984

  • November 11 – Fairview Fly-in and Air Show, Fairview, Oklahoma – Civilian stunt pilot Tom McGuire in a North American SNJ-5, North American T-6 Texan, registered N91047, was recovering from a left aileron roll, the aircraft nose dropped and the aircraft turned 45 degrees to the right of the runway heading, it then impacted the ground in a shallow dive with the right wing low, killing the pilot. No one on the ground was hurt.[193]
  • September 4 – A de Havilland Canada DHC-5D Buffalo plane, registered C-GCTC, was damaged beyond repair in an accident during the 1984 Farnborough Airshow. Following a STOL display, the aircraft performed a very steep descending right turn onto the threshold of the runway. Shortly before touchdown the rate of descent reduced slightly. The aircraft then landed very hard. The nose gear collapsed, both wings failed and the propellers disintegrated after contacting the runway. Debris caused some damage to vehicles and three aircraft in the static display area.[citation needed]
  • August 12 - A PZL-104 Wilga, registered SP-AFX, was one of three Wilgas flying in formation at an airshow at Fairyhouse Racecourse.[194][195] The aircraft were about to fly in front of the main stand when the aircraft stalled and crashed, killing the pilot, Jan Baran.[194][195] There were no other fatalities.[194][195]
  • June 3 – Großostheim near Aschaffenburg, Germany – A Hawker Siddeley Harrier GR3 launched vertically for a demonstration flight in front of the audience. The landing gear was extended during the Harrier was hovering. Because of a leak in the fuel supply fuel dripped onto the landing gear and ignited. The engine was sucking up smoke and lost thrust. From a height of about 90feet the Harrier crashed next to the runway and burst into flames – around 100 feet away from the audience. The pilot was able to escape with the ejection seat but the falling seat killed a spectator.[196]
  • April 8 - Canary Islands Air Show (Canary Islands) - Pilot Augustin Gil de Montes lost control and crashed his Z-50 shortly after takeoff. He was killed along with four spectators and fourteen others were injured after his plane burst into flames and crashed through a barrier where the spectators were standing.[197]

1983

  • September 11 – Plainview, Texas – The wings of a Partenavia P.68C separated from the root just outboard of the engine nacelles during a high-speed, high-G maneuver beyond the design parameters of the aircraft and plummeted to the ground, killing the pilot.[198]
  • August 26 - Scarborough, UK - Lightning F3 XP753 stalled and crashed 200 yds from the shoreline, killing pilot Flt/Lt Mike Thompson whilst performing an unauthorised flying display at a seafront event.[citation needed]
  • July 31 – Experimental Aircraft Association (Oshkosh, Wisconsin) – Arlin Pestes was killed when his Van's Aircraft RV-3 lost altitude and crashed during a formation fly over.[199]
  • July 9 - Gadsden Airport (Gadsden, Alabama) - Pilot Harry Claxton and passenger Dr. George Horn were killed when their Aeronca AR-7 dove and crashed while making a turn during a mock battle. It is believed that loose tools and missing cover boots caused the control yoke to jam causing the accident.[200][201]
  • May 22 – (
    CF-104 Starfighter, 104813, of 439 Sqn., exploded in mid-air. Wreckage falling on a nearby road hit the car of priest Martin Jürges and killed three adults and two children. The sixth passenger in the car, Jürges' niece, died months later from her burns. A Canadian Forces spokesman said that the CF-104, flown by Capt. Alan J. Stephenson, 27, was in a formation of five Starfighters, and that he was to do a solo display. He had done two complete circuits and had leveled off for a low-speed fly-past when the plane malfunctioned. He ejected safely.[202]
  • May 15 - Barton Airfield (Manchester, England) - Stunt pilot Mike Watkins was killed when he lost control of his P-51 Mustang, entered a corkscrew spin, and crashed.[203]

1982

  • November 14 – (Hamamatsu, Japan) – Captain Takashima Kiyoshi was killed and 12 spectators were injured when the Mitsubishi T-2B he was flying, as part of the Blue Impulse aerobatic demonstration team, failed to pull out of a vertical dive and crashed into a building.[204]
  • September 11 – (
    CH-47 Chinook (serial number 74-22292) crashed while carrying British, French, and German parachutists who planned to jump when the helicopter reached an altitude of 12,000 ft (3,700 m). All 46 aboard were killed. The crash was later found to be caused by an accumulation of ground walnut shells that had been used to clean the machinery.[205][206][207]
  • May 16 - Shelby County Air Show (Alabaster, Alabama) Pilot Don Smith was killed when his Piper J-3 Cub failed to pull out of a spin.[208]
  • January 18 – (
    Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field) – All 4 USAF Thunderbirds pilots were killed in the Diamond crash.[citation needed
    ]

1981

  • May 9 – (
    T-38 Talon crashed while performing the Hi-Lo Maneuver, killing pilot Captain David "Nick" Hauck.[209] Capt. Hauk, in Thunderbird 6, crashed while attempting to land his ailing T-38 after an engine malfunctioned and caught fire. With black smoke billowing from the exhaust and the aircraft losing altitude in a high nose-up attitude, the safety officer on the ground radioed Capt Hauck: "You’re on fire, punch out", to which he responded: “Hang on... we have a bunch of people down there”. The aircraft continued to fight to stay airborne for about half a mile before hitting a large oak tree and a barn, then sliding across a field and flipping as it traversed an irrigation canal ultimately erupting into a fireball just a few hundred feet from the runway's end. No one on the ground was injured even though the accident occurred adjacent to a roadway packed with onlookers.[210]

1980

1979

  • July 6 - Chicksands Royal Air Force Base (Chicksands, England) - An unidentified United States Air Force pilot was killed when his A-10A crashed while doing low-level aerobatics. It was reported that he stayed with his plane and steered it away from the crowds.[215]
  • September 3 - (
    F-106 Delta Dart from the 186th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron was making a low flight over a Labor Day parade on Dillon's main street, crashed into a grain elevator and exploded, killing the pilot and setting a bulk oil storage plant on fire. Much of the city's electrical power was knocked out, the police reported. At least eight other persons on the ground were injured, four of them severely enough to be admitted to hospitals.[216]

1978

1977

  • October 9 – Lanseria Airport, near Johannesburg, South Africa – Demonstration Pilot Peter Philips flying a Britten-Norman Trislander in flying display performed a second wing-over and had insufficient altitude to recover. Impacted the runway and bounced into the air and came to rest some 500m further off to the side of the runway. The flying controls were disabled and main gear detached. One wing engine detached. Philips was accompanied by Mike Wrigly – both survived with minor injuries although had to spend a few days in hospital. Aircraft written off.[citation needed]
  • September 23 – Suffolk Air Fair press preview (
    Suffolk County Airport when the tail section of his biplane separated at an altitude of 300 feet. An hour before the accident he had repaired a loose strut on the tail section of his plane.[221]
  • September 2 – Canadian International Air Show (Toronto, Canada) – Pilot Alan Ness was killed when his Fairey Firefly lost alititude and crashed in Lake Ontario while taking part in a formation flight.[222]
  • June 3 – Paris Air Show (Paris, France) – Test pilot Howard W. "Sam" Nelson was killed when his
    A-10 Thunderbolt II crashed after coming out of a loop at low altitude.[223]
  • May 15 – Biggin Hill Air Show (Biggin Hill, London, England) – Five persons were killed and one injured when a sightseeing helicopter struck the underside of a de Havilland Tiger Moth biplane at an altitude of 200 feet. The biplane, with "its undercarriage sheared off", was able to land safely with no injuries to the pilot or passenger.[citation needed]

1976

  • September 26 – Weyers Cave Air Show (Weyers Cave, Virginia) – Flight instructor Jerry Pressen was killed when his plane stalled as he pulled out of a climb and crashed.[224]
  • August 28 – Gathering of Warbirds (
    inverted spin.[225]

1975

  • September 13 – Reno Air Races – M.D. Washburn, 40, of Houston, Texas, died when the wing of his North American T-6 Texan clipped a pylon and crashed while in a tight formation at the start of the race.[citation needed]
  • September 13 – Reno Air Races – While wing walking, Gordon McCollom of Costa Mesa, Calif. was hanging under a plane piloted by Joe Hughes. It suddenly dropped too close to the runway in what one official called a "freakish downdraft" and McCollom scraped his upper head on the runway, dying instantly. Hughes was able to regain control of the plane and land. The accident occurred directly in front of the grandstand just 15 minutes after Washburn's fatal accident.[citation needed]

1974

1973

1972

  • September 24 – Golden West Sport Aviation Show (
    F-86 Sabre jet piloted by Richard Bingham failed to take off while leaving the show. The jet went through a chain link fence at the end of the runway, across Freeport Boulevard, crushed a parked car and then crashed into a local Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour. Twenty-two people were killed, including twelve children and two people in the parked car.[229]
  • June 10 – Trenton Air Show at CFB Trenton, Ontario – Canadian air force Snowbirds solo Captain Lloyd Waterer died after a wingtip collision with the other solo aircraft while performing an opposing solo manoeuvre.[230]
  • June 4 –
    AGL. The aircraft staggered and descended in a flat attitude with little forward speed. Although Major Howard ejected and descended under a good canopy, winds blew him into the ascending fireball. The parachute melted and the pilot plummeted 200 feet, sustaining fatal injuries.[231]

1971

  • August 22 - Seething, Norfolk - Pilot Neville Browning was killed while inverted during a "Flying Farmer" performance.[232]
  • June 6 - Robertson Airfield (Plainville, Connecticut) - Pilot Gilbert Gillete was killed when his biplane entered a spin at low altitiude.[233]
  • June 5 – Quonset Point Air Show (
    F8F Bearcat died after losing a wing to metal fatigue.[234]

1970

1969

  • August 8 – Abbotsford Air Show (Abbotsford, British Columbia) – At noon a Boeing 747 airliner made its Canadian debut with a low flypast to open the first day of the three-day airshow. This was followed a few minutes later by an inverted pass of a much smaller aircraft along the same flight line. Nearing midfield the Mini Mustang N9N suddenly dove vertically into the ground killing the pilot, 20-year-old flight instructor Scott Nelskog from Washington State.[238][239]
  • June 4 – Reading Air Show (
    Piper Cub failed to pull out of a dive during a comedy flying routine. His son, a public affairs officer with the United States Navy Blue Angels, was announcing the routine at the time of the crash.[240]

1968

1967

  • October 21 – Thunderbirds F-100D piloted by Tony McPeak crashed at Laughlin AFB, Texas, United States. The accident occurred during the "Bomb Burst" maneuver when the solo aircraft piloted by McPeak shed its wings during a vertical rolling climb. The accident was attributed to failure of the wing structure due to fatigue. McPeak successfully ejected from the aircraft.[citation needed]
  • June 4 – A member of the Patrouille de France Display Team, died when his
    Fouga Magister went out of control during the display at the 1967 Paris Air Show at Le Bourget, France.[243]

1966

1965

  • June 15 – Paris Air Show (Paris, France) – United States Air Force Lt Colonel Charles D. Tubbs was killed and two other crewmen injured when their
    B-58 Hustler bomber crashed. The plane landed short of the runway, struck the "instrument approach beacons" and burst into flames.[248]

1964

1963

  • September 9 - Kent Air Display (Rochester, England) - Pilot Neville Browning suffered minor injuries following the crash of his Tiger Moth aircraft.[253]
  • July 21 - Caselle Airport (Turin, Italy) - While skimming the ground during an airshow Italian Air Force pilot Mario Pisano struck a parked automobile, veered into a crowd of people killing one from the propeller and injuring three and finally struck an empty bus. He was not injured in the crash.[254]
  • July 14 - Naval Air Display (Lossiemouth, Scotland) The pilot of a Gannet aircraft was unhurt following a crash landing caused by an engine failure.[255]
  • July 4 - Moline, Illinois - Skydiver John Talbott was killed and three others injured when their plane crashed during takeoff, in rainy conditions, while heading to perform during Fourth of July festivities.[256]

1962

  • October 2 – Public Air Display,
    Nowra.[257]
  • September 3 - National Air Show (Chino, California) - Stunt pilot Cliff Winters was killed when his engine failed during a roll.[258]
  • April 21 - Seattle World's Fair (Seattle, Washington) - Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Smith were killed in their residence after a F-102 fighter, that was part of a ten plane F-102 flyover for the opening ceremonies of the fair, suffered a flameout at 1,500 feet. The pilot safely ejected but the plane overshot Lake Washington, where the pilot intended to ditch the plane, and crashed in a residential neighborhood.[259]

1961

1959

  • December 5 - Palm Desert, California - All four occupants of a twin engine Beechcraft Bonanza were kill after the tail section of their aircraft was sheared off in a mid-air collision with a single engine Beechcraft during an air show. The single engine Beechcraft crash landed killing one occupant, severely injuring another and left a third occupant unharmed.[263]
  • April - A pilot was killed during an aerobatic display at Deniliquin air pageant in Australia.[264]

1958

  • August 2 – (
    Clarence, NY Sesquicentennial celebration. Lt. John R. Dewenter was credited with saving many lives by landing at the Buffalo Niagara International Airport despite the runway deemed too short to stop. Flying a Grumman F-11 Tiger he was able to bring the plane down and stop without injury to others.[citation needed
    ]
  • September 20 – Prototype Avro Vulcan VX770 in an airshow at RAF Syerston suffers total collapse of the plane's right wing. The craft spirals out of control and crashes, killing the entire aircrew and 3 people on the ground.[265] VX770 was known to have had a weaker wing structure than production aircraft. The aircraft had been testing the Rolls-Royce Conway installation and was returning from a test flight via Syerston. See here for more details.

1957

  • September 5: Canadian International Air Show (Toronto, Ontario, Canada) – Royal Canadian Air Force Avro Canada CF-100 Mk.4B 18455 pulled up, flamed out, went into inverted spin and crashed. F/O's H.R. Norris and R.C. Dougall were killed.[266]
  • July 20 - A pilot was killed when his Miles Magister crashed during at display at Burnaston Airport, near Derby, England.[267]
  • June 8 –
    Avro Canada CF-100 Mk.5 of No. 433 Squadron, North Bay, crashed at a London, Ontario air show after both wings separated from the aircraft. F/O's C.A. Sheffield and Les Sparrow died. Post crash film analysis suggested that the aircraft pulled more g's than it was designed for.[268]
  • June 7 – (
    Vought F8U-1 Crusader for a graduating class from the Naval Postgraduate School. Executing a zoom climb after his low-altitude pass, he apparently overstresses the fighter and it disintegrates before he can eject.[269] The aircraft's wreckage violently explodes at low altitude over Main Street in adjacent Grand Prairie, Texas, inflicting minor injuries to several bystanders, and pieces of the fighter are scattered throughout the floodplain of the nearby Trinity River; Buckner's body is recovered a few hours after the crash.[270]

1956

1955

1954

  • September 5 – National Aircraft Show (
    F-86H Sabre while trying to match or break the speed record he had set two days earlier.[281]

1953

  • October 15 -
    Harewood Airport (Harewood, New Zealand) - Seven members of the Royal New Zealand Air Force were killed when two of their planes crashed following a mid-air collision during a ceremonial flyover.[282]
  • September 19 – Canadian International Air Show Royal Canadian Air Force Canadair Sabre 4, piloted by S/L W.R. Greene crashed into Lake Ontario. Greene, who had replaced the originally slated pilot Gordon Bennett, was killed. A T-33 formation team also performing in the show truncated their performance due to low cloud and rain and had entered clouds during looping maneuvers. One aircraft attempted loop recovery without sufficient altitude and hit Lake Ontario.[283]
  • September 19 - Battle of Britain Air Display RAF Wyton - WA927 a Royal Air Force Gloster Meteor F.8 of 56 Squadron broke-up during a low-level run over the airfield, pilot killed.[284][285]
  • September 19 - Battle of Britain Air Display RAF Coningsby - WA836 a Royal Air Force Gloster Meteor F.8 of 74 Squadron broke-up during a high-speed run over the airfield, pilot killed and two women in the crowd injured by debris.[284][285]
  • September 6 – National Aircraft Show (Dayton, Ohio, United States) – Marine pilot Major William T. Tebow was injured when the Sikorsky helicopter he was flying "brushed rotor blades" with another helicopter and crash-landed. Tebow was flying in formation when the accident occurred.[286]
  • May 3 - Venice, Italy - Parachutist Salvatore Cannarozzo was killed when his parachute failed to open after he jumped from a height of 9,000 feet at an air show.[287]

1952

Northrop F-89 Scorpion disintegrating at Detroit, 1952

1951

  • September 15 - Three separate accident in the United Kingdom during Royal Air Force displays to celebrate the Battle of Britain:[292]
    • Two of four Gloster Meteors of 63 Squadron collided during a formation aerobatic display at RAF Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire, one pilot of WE869 was killed.
    • A pilot was killed at
      North American Harvard
      FX428 crashed after the wing hit the ground while rolling the aircraft back from an inverted flypast.
    • A pilot was killed at
      RAF St Athan
      , Wales when his North American Harvard KF937 crashed while landing after his display.
  • September 15 – Fall Festival Day (Flagler, Colorado, United States) – Twenty people, including the pilot and 13 children, were killed when a Timm N2T Tutor training plane piloted by Air Force 1st Lt. Norman Jones of Denver flew in low over the crowd and attempted a loop. The pilot had reportedly arrived late and missed the safety briefing which prohibited flying at less than 500 feet above the ground and banned any stunts near the crowd. Lt. Jones was at an approximate altitude of 200 feet when he began his maneuver. Depending on the account, the maneuver was either a loop[293] or a slow roll.[294]
  • September 3 - Minnesota State Fair (St. Paul, Minnesota, United States) - Biplane pilot Carl Ferriss and his assistant Kitty Middleton, who was strapped to the upper wing, were killed when their plane failed to pull out of a power off dive.[295][296]
  • May 7 - Lexington Airport (Lexington, Oregon) - Pilot Elmar Payne was killed when his Boeing-Stearman crashed while attempting a slow roll.[297]

1950

  • October 29 - Norfolk Lions Club Airshow (Norfolk, Virginia) - Pilot Charles Edward Bailey was killed when the wing of his specially built eleven and a half foot long stunt plane struck the ground while attempting a low altitude roll.[298]
  • July 7 – (
    XF7U-1 Cutlass twin-tailed fighters, BuNo 122474, suffered an engine explosion during a flight exhibition. Vought test pilot Paul Thayer ejected and parachuted into two feet of water; the airframe impacted on a Patuxent River island. Thayer was returned safely to the admiral's reviewing stand, where the show announcer asked "What will you do for an encore Mr. Thayer?" The pilot had fractured a small bone at the base of his spine – he later told Vought management that he was the only manager who actually "broke his ass for the Company."[299]

1949

1948

1947

  • August 10 - Penn Yan Air Show (Penn Yan, New York) - Pilot Chester Rodney Angell was killed when his plane crashed shortly after takeoff to participate in a balloon bursting contest during the air show.[310]
  • July 20 - Wilson-King Air Show (Twin Falls, Idaho) - Pilot Billy Lear Jr. escaped injury when he crash landed his P-38 after experiencing engine problems following a slow roll maneuver.[311]
  • July 13 - Sportmen's Pilot Air Show (Seaside, Oregon) - A stunt parachutist had to be rescued after being blown off course into the ocean.[312]
  • July 4 – Decorah air show (
    T-6 Texan crashed while performing a slow roll. At the time she was performing with the "Flying Tigers" aerial circus troupe.[313]
  • June 22 – Wilson-King Sky Show (St. George, Utah) – A teenage spectator was killed, her mother and infant sister were injured, when a light plane involved with the airshow experienced brake failure on landing and crashed into cars parked at the edge of the airfield. The pilot, Bernadine Lewis King, was also injured.[314]
  • June 4 –
    MCAS Cherry Point, North Carolina, walked some 15 feet to shore unhurt. The pilot, with four and a half years of service, said that he crashed once before during a carrier take-off.[315]
  • May 18 – Municipal airport air show (
    F4U Corsair crashed into a sandlot baseball game and caught fire a few blocks from the airport. Two teenagers on the ground were killed and seven others injured.[316]

1946

  • November 10 – Tulsa police air patrol show (Tulsa, Oklahoma) – Former Army Air Force instructor Wesley W. Cunningham was killed when his aircraft failed to pull out of a low altitude spin. At the time Cunningham was involved in a skit playing the part of a woman spectator who is chosen from the crowd to fly the airplane.[317]
  • September 16 – Twin Falls Air Show (Twin Falls, Idaho) – Four crew members were killed when their A-26 Invader crashed while performing a loop during a local airshow.[318]
  • September 15 - Flying Tiger Air Circus (Bowling Green, Ohio) - Army veteran Gordon Lahman was killed when his parachute failed to open during a 1,500 foot delayed jump at the start of the circus.[319]
  • August 9 – North Montana State Fair (
    A-26 Invader attack bombers, part of a low-flying three-plane formation, collided in mid-air 750 feet in front of a grandstand filled with 20,000 spectators. The wing from one bomber sheared off the tail section of another. The tail-less plane crashed into a horse barn, killing three crew members, three people on the ground and twenty thoroughbred horses; the other bomber managed to continue flying for one or five miles (sources differ) before crashing in a field, killing one of the crew. The third bomber in the formation landed safely.[320]
  • August 5 - Pittsburgh Airport (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) - United States Army Air Forces pilot Major Leonard Weihardt suffered minor injuries when his jet fighter crashed during an air show.[321]

1945

  • May 27 – Army Air Forces Fair (
    P-51 on each wing, but lost altitude and crashed, sending flaming debris into occupied civilian vehicles on a highway near the airfield.[322]

1944

1943

  • September 4 – Defense forces public air display,
    Vultee Vengeance became inverted at low level after pulling up from a mock bomb dive and went out of control. The aircraft crashed in a nearby industrial suburb, setting fire to a grain mill and narrowly missing a nearby crowded railway station. The plane's occupants, Flight-Lieutenant Richard Roe and his wireless air-gunner James Harris, were both killed. There were no casualties on the ground.[324]
  • August 1 –
    Lambert Field, St. Louis, Missouri, USA – Waco CG-4A-RO 42-78839, built by St. Louis contractor Robertson Aircraft Corporation, loses its right-hand wing immediately after being released over the airfield by the tow airplane. Several thousand people had gathered to watch the first public demonstration of the St. Louis-built troop-carrying glider, which was carrying 2 USAAF crewmen, St. Louis mayor William D. Becker, Robertson Aircraft and Lambert Field co-founder Maj. William B. Robertson, and 6 other VIP passengers; all 10 perish in the ensuing crash.[325] The accident is attributed to the failure of a defective wing strut fitting.[326]
  • May 17 – Waxahachie, Texas – Flight Instructor Lieutenant William S. Farrish and Sergeant Jasper J. DeMaria, Jr. were killed when their military trainer, from the Army Flying School in Waco, Texas, went into a spin and crashed during an air show.[327]
  • April 14 – Jervis Bay, New South Wales, Australia. Two Royal Australian Air Force Bristol Beauforts collided whilst pulling up from a dummy bomb run during an air display for war correspondents on board a nearby vessel. All eight crew on board the two aircraft were killed. A Fox Movietone News cameraman caught the incident on film.[328]

1940

  • October 20 – Marianna airshow (Marianna, Arkansas) – A parachutist and five people on board a sightseeing plane were killed when the plane became entangled in the parachute. The plane had been circling the parachutist during his descent prior to the accident.[329]

1939

  • July 10 - Brussels, Belgium - German Air Force Captain Wille was killed in a crash during a multi-country military aircraft display.[330]
  • January 14 – Havana airdrome (Havana, Cuba) – Captain Manuel Orta, a Cuban Army flier, was killed when his Curtis Hawk failed to pull up from a high speed dive and crashed on top of a parked Beechcraft airplane.[331]

1938

  • July 24 – (Campo de Marte, Santa Ana,
    Colombian Air Force, disregarded standing orders not to fly below 500 feet and attempted to dive through a narrow gap between two grandstands. The pilot misjudged his approach and a wingtip hit the Diplomatic stand; the plane then smashed against the Presidential stand and exploded, raining flaming debris down on spectators located between the two grandstands.[332][333][334]
  • May 1 - Bonlee, North Carolina - Pilot Seldon Hunna was killed when he lost control of his plane while in a corkscrew spin and crashed into three parked cars.[335]

1937

1936

  • July 18 - Canfield Flying Circus at Noonan, North Dakota - Pilot Dorotha Canfield and passenger Albert Lee were killed when their plane nosedived and crashed following an aborted landing attempt. It was undetermined whether Canfield or Lee, a former pilot, was in control of the dual control biplane at the time of the crash.[341]

1935

  • November 22 - Roseboro, North Carolina - Parachutist Tommy Gibbons was killed when his chute opened late during a jump at an air circus.[342]
  • September 7 - Blackpool, England - While demonstrating formation flying Captain Stewart's Avro passed underneath another plane a had its tail cut off by the other planes propeller. He and two passengers, sisters Lillian and Dorothy Barnes, were killed in the crash.[343]
  • July 30 - Sir Alan Cobham's Air Circus (Huntingdonshire, England) - Pilot G.E. Collins was killed when his glider crashed after losing a wing during a demonstration.[344]
  • July 21 - Chambersburg, Pennsylvania - Pilot Herbert Foreman along with passengers Glenn Calhoun and Charles Light were killed when their aircraft went into a spin during an airport dedication show. The passengers had won their places on the flight by selling tickets to the show.[345]
  • May 31 - Woodford Aerodrome (Woodford, England) - Parachutist Ivor Price was killed when his parachute failed to open during a two-person jump display.[346]
  • May 18 – Moscow, USSR – a crash of a giant propaganda plane Tupolev ANT-20 Maxim Gorky during a demonstration flight over Moscow. As a result of a poorly executed loop manoeuvre around the plane performed by an accompanying I-5 fighter (pilot – Nikolai Blagin), both planes collided. Forty-six people aboard both planes were killed.[347]
  • March 23 - Jackson, Mississippi - Pilot Herb Bassett was killed when his airplane failed to come out of a tailspin and his parachute became entangled in the aircraft when he tried to jump.[348]

1934

  • August 28 – Warsaw, Poland – during an opening ceremony of the Challenge International de Tourisme 1934, a PZL P.7a fighter of Sgt. Dłuto, performing aerobatics at low altitude, crashed into a ground. The pilot was seriously injured.[349]
  • August 5 - Women's National Air Meet (Dayton, Ohio) - Pilot Frances Harrell Marsalis was killed when she lost control of her biplane while banking to avoid other aircraft during a race.[350]
  • July 1 - Hornell, New York - Pilot Merriell S. McHenry was killed when he bailed out of his plane at too low an altitude. His plane had stalled and entered a nosedive following a parachutist successfully jumping from the plane.[351]
  • June 30 - Royal Air Force
    RAF Hendon killing the passenger.[352]
  • June 25 - Esseg, Serbia - Eight spectators were killed and thirteen injured when a stunt pilot was unable to recover from a dive and crashed into a crowd of spectators.[353]

1933

  • October 30 – Four members of a flying circus troupe were killed after a mid-air collision over the Amarillo, Texas, United States. The planes were flying through streamers dropped by a third aircraft when the collision occurred.[354]
  • October 1 - Drogheda, Ireland - Captain K. Rose was killed and two passengers were injured while taking part in an air circus.[355]
  • September 25 - Newport, Vermont - Parachutist Robert Keating was killed when he misjudged his jump height and struck the water at Derby Pond before a crowd of 3,000 spectators.[356]
  • July 4 - Century of Progress World's Fair (Chicago, Illinois) - Parachutist Joe Wilson was killed when he failed to open his parachute during a nighttime jump when a fireworks display was occurring. It was speculated that he may have been knocked unconscious during the jump.[357]
  • June 18 - An aircraft crashed during aerobatics on a hangar during a flying display at Essey near Nancy, France during a display killing the pilot and a spectator and injuring 40 others.[358]
  • May 27 - Welland Municipal Airport (Welland, Ontario, Canada) - Parachutist Elsie Storrow was killed when she delayed deploying her parachute during a demonstration jump as part of the dedication ceremonies for the airport.[359]
  • May 13 - American Air Races (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) - Pilot Art Killips was killed when his aircraft stalled and crashed while performing multiple snap roll maneuvers.[360]

1932

  • September 5 - Cleveland National Air Races (Cleveland, Ohio) - Pilot Al Wilson was killed when he was involved in a collision with an Autogyro while performing stunts. John Miller, the pilot of the autogyro, was injured but his passenger was uninjured.[361]
  • August 7 - Fairfax Municipal Airport (Kansas City, Kansas) - Pilot Mildred Kauffman was killed when her plane was involved in a mid-air collision in which the wings of both aircraft struck and locked together during an opposite direction flyby with both planes crashing from an approximate height of seventy-five feet. Don Moss, the pilot of the other plane, along with his passenger and Kauffman's passenger were not injured.[362]
  • May 22- American Legion Air Circus (Delano, California,United States) – Pilot Fred Larson, flying the sister ship of the Spirit of St. Louis, was killed and passenger William Simmons was injured after their plane lost altitude while making a turn. The plane's wing struck the ground causing the plane to flip over and burst into flames.[363]
  • October 5 - Avro 504K G-AAUJ crashed while performing an aerobatic display at the National Aviation Day display at Plompton, near Harrogate, Yorkshire, England, killing one of the two passengers.[364]

1931

1930

  • November 2 - Preakness, New Jersey - Pilot Alden H. Russell was injured and his passenger was killed when his aircraft went into a tailspin and crashed while stunting before a crowd of 5,000 at the local airport.[368]
  • September 18 - Stuttgart, Germany - Acrobat Fritz Schindler along with three pilots were killed when two planes crashed while attempting to transfer Schindler from one plane to the other via a rope ladder.[369]
  • September 14 - Binghamton, New York - Sixteen year old Ciara Lechner was killed while attempting her first parachute jump at an air circus. Neither chute was opened and the professional parachutist on board failed to follow her after she left the plane.[370]
  • August 28 - Iowa State Fairgrounds (Des Moines, Iowa) - Four people were critically injured when two aircraft were involved in a mid-air collision while stunting. One of the crafts crash landed on a tent and the other was able to land.[371]
  • August 27 - Chicago - Navy pilot Lieutenant J.P. Deshazo was killed during the national air races when he lost control while attempting a barrel roll during a 50-mile speed race with 16 Navy planes. He crashed in front of the bleachers killing concessionaire Louis Weiner and injuring seven others from shrapnel from the exploding fuel tank or burning oil from the aircraft.[372]
  • July 11 - Michigan Cherry Festival (Traverse City, Michigan) -Pilot Lieutenant A.H. Coleman was killed and passenger George Watson was seriously injured when their aircraft failed to pull out of a dive while performing stunts.[373]
  • July 4 - Neosho Airport (Neosho, Missouri) During a wing walking performance an unidentified pilot and wing walker were killed when the wing collapsed on their aircraft sending it into a tailspin.[374]
  • May 30 - Memorial Day display (Arnettsville, West Virginia) - Pilots Loren Scott and Everett Arnholtt were killed after colliding with a tree during a memorial day flying display.[375]
  • April 27 – (Fayetteville, Tennessee) – At least nine air show spectators were killed and about twenty injured when pilot Milton P. Covert's plane lost altitude and crashed while approaching the landing area. The victims were standing on a railroad embankment as the plane approached at a low altitude. At the time there were claims that the pilot was deliberately trying to scare the spectators off the embankment. The pilot and his two passengers escaped unhurt, but Covert was later arraigned on charges.[376][377]
  • April 27 – Düsseldorf – Aerial acrobat Willy Hundertmark was killed while attempting a plane change over via a rope ladder while in flight. After successfully getting on the ladder dangling from the upper plane he became entangled and couldn't ascend. After 45 minutes the pilot attempted a low speed landing and dragged Mr Hundertmark "over a long stretch of the field".[378]
  • March 30 -
    Cheektowaga, New York) - Pilot Mildred Kaufmann parachuted safely after being ejected from her aircraft while performing loops. She was using a borrowed aircraft at the time and not her modified craft that she normally used due to her small stature. The unoccupied plane crashed near a hanger at the airport.[379]

1929

  • November 11 - Marlborough, Massachusetts - Lieutenant William P. Leonard was killed when his aircraft nosedived and crashed while performing stunts with a second aircraft before a crowd of 7,000.[380]
  • October 7 – Cross Keys Airport (Altoona, Pennsylvania, United States) – A Parachutist was killed when his parachute failed to open while putting on a display in front of a crowd of 1,000 persons.[381]
  • October 7 – Keystone Airport (Johnstown, Pennsylvania, United States) – A pilot was killed while attempting a low altitude barrel roll. His plane went into a tail spin and crashed into a swamp.[381]
  • July 27 - Cohoes Airport Carnival (Cohoes, New York) - Pilot G.H. Perin was injured when his aircraft failed to recover from a low altitude dive while involved in a balloon popping contest.[382]

1928

  • November 11 - Pocatello Airport (Pocatello, Idaho) - Pilot Harry McDougall and passenger Elda Rice were killed when their aircraft went into a tailspin during an air race.[383]
  • October 11 -
    Muscat was in attendance at the time of the accident.[384]
  • June 28 - Vincennes Fair (Vincennes, France) - Pilot Alfred Fronval was killed when his aircraft struck a parked military aircraft while landing.[385]
  • May 5 - Dayton, Ohio - Pilot Harlod J. Forshay and his two passengers, Walter Clark and Blair Cross, were killed when their plane crashed while performing stunts in front of hundreds of spectators.[386]
  • February 15 - Southeastern Air Derby (Macon, Georgia) - Pilot Buck Steel and passenger Francis Ashcraft were killed when an explosive device that was thrown from their plane detonated prematurely either killing them instantly or rendering them unable to control the plane that then crashed in town killing a pedestrian. Eight others on the ground were injured either from the plane crash or the collapse of a sidewalk near the crash site.[387]

1927

  • November 21 – Santa Monica, California – Parachutist Miss Jean West escaped uninjured following a parachute demonstration accident. Her parachute became entangled on the wing following her jump but the pilot was able to safely land while dragging Miss West several hundred feet.[388]
  • September 12 - Gates Flying Circus at Poughkeepsie, New York - While performing loop to loops above the city a loose chain fell from the stunt planes cockpit and crashed through the roof of a local theatre landing on the stage.[389]
  • July 4 - Preston's Field (
    Curtiss Jenny scout plane crashed while performing stunts from an approximate height of 300 feet.[390]

1926

1925

1924

  • October 8 – Virginia State Fair (Richmond, Virginia) – Pilot Russell Simon was killed following a mid-air collision with another plane during an exhibition flight. His plane crashed into the roof of a building on the fairground and he was ejected from the plane.[396]
  • October 4 - National Air Races (Dayton, Ohio) - Captain Burt Skeel, pilot of a Curtis racing plane, was killed when the wings of his plane buckled prior to his start in the race.[397]
  • March 3 - San Antonio, Texas - Pilot Bertha Horchem was killed when her plane crashed while performing with an air circus group in front of 3,000 spectators. The left wing of her plane collapsed while performing a loop at approximately 1,200 feet.[398]

1923

  • November 18 – The first aerial refueling-related fatality occurs during an air show at
    DH-4B, 23–444.[399]

1922

  • September 23 – Mitchel Field, Mineola, New York – A Martin NBS-1 bomber, AS-68487, Raymond E. Davis, pilot,[400] nose dived and crashed from an estimated altitude of 500 feet on a residential street killing the six military personnel on board. At the time, the plane was involved in a night time war game display that was lit by searchlights and watched by an estimated crowd of 25,000 spectators.[401]
  • September 7 - Rutland, Vermont - Lieutenant Belvin W. Maynard, pilot, along with mechanic Charles Mionette and passenger Lieutenant I. R. Wood were killed when their plane nosedived while attempting a tailspin at a low altitude. Parachutist Henry A. "Daredevil" Smith was killed a few hours later when his parachute failed to properly deploy.[402]
  • August 19 - Brattleboro, Vermont - Passengers Evelyn Harris, James Trahan and Trahan's five year old son were killed when the stunt aircraft, that they were passengers in, crashed after striking a tree during takeoff during dedication ceremonies for a new airport.[403]
  • August 15 – Puck, Poland – during a bombing show, an observer prematurely dropped a bomb from a Lübeck-Travemünde F.4 floatplane into spectators, killing 13 persons and injuring 34.[404]
  • June 17 – Louisville, Kentucky – Army airmen Lieutenant Robert O. Hanley (also reported as Robert E. Hanley) and Sergeant Arthur Opperman are killed when their DH.4, U.S. Army Air Service serial number not recorded, crashed while making a sharp banking turn. Airframe destroyed by post-crash fire.[405] The men were airborne to photograph the airshow that was to shortly begin.[406] The aircraft was assigned to the 7th Photo Section at Godman Field, Camp Knox, Kentucky.[405]
  • February 22 – San Jose, California – Parachutist Thorton "Jinx" Jenkins was killed when his parachute partially opened during a jump at an air circus.[407]
  • January 22 – Askersund, Sweden – Parachutist Elsa Andersson was killed when her parachute failed to open during a jump.[citation needed]

1921

  • October 4 – Long Branch, New Jersey – Miss Madeline Davis, a twenty-three-year-old professional stunt flier, was killed while attempting to become the first woman to transfer from a moving automobile to an airplane flying overhead via a rope ladder. She died shortly after losing her grip on the ladder and striking the ground while traveling at approximately forty-five miles per hour.[408]
  • September 24- St. Louis Dispatch Flying Circus at Bemidji, Minnesota - Pilot Edward Fox and passenger John Harris were injured when their plane crashed when it failed to recover while performing a nosedive.[409]
  • June 5 - Salisbury Beach, Massachusetts - Parachutist Jack "Daredevil Jack" Murphy drowned after landing in the ocean far from shore during a demonstration with a crowd of thousands watching.[410]
  • May 30 - Wisconsin State Fairgrounds (Milwaukee, Wisconsin) - Sixteen people were injured when a stunt plane crashed while performing a transfer of a person on an airplane to moving automobile via a ladder stunt. The ladder became hooked on the automobiles exhaust pipe and lifted the vehicle's rear end and threw it out of control. The airplane was heading toward the grandstand area when the pilot swung the plane and crashed it into the spectator boxes lining the track area.[411]

1920

1919

  • August 23 – Warsaw, Poland – during a public ceremonial flight of the first aircraft built in a free Poland CWL Słowik (a copy of Hannover CL.II), in a presence of Polish chief-of-state Marshal Józef Piłsudski, the aircraft crashed due to faulty strings, killing two crewmen, including its constructor Karol Słowik.[415]
  • August 15 -
    Baltimore, Maryland - While performing aerial stunts at Patterson Park a military aircraft crash landed through a fence and into a baseball diamond killing three children and injuring a number of others.[416]
  • July 17 - Americus, Georgia - Sergeant Gordon Gates, of the Army Air Services, was killed when his safety belt failed while he was flying inverted during an air circus. His plane continued flying unmanned for a half a mile before finally crashing.[417]

1915

  • March 14 –
    Panama-Pacific International Exposition before a crowd of at least 50,000 onlookers, attempted the first exhibition of inverted flight in a monoplane. Beginning the stunt only 2000 feet above the waters of San Francisco Bay, Beachey pulled sharply on the controls to resume level flight, but the resulting pressure on the wing spars caused them to snap and the plane plunged into the water. Beachey actually survived the crash but drowned as rescuers were unable to extract him for nearly two hours.[418]

1912

1911

  • October 11, James Robert Kenney, an exposition visitor, was killed when attempting to pass in front of a biplane. Kinney crossed the path of the plane just an instant before it began to leave the ground; a corner of the elevator struck him under the chin, breaking his neck and killing him almost instantly. Darold Robinson (the pilot) reversed his engines when he saw Kinney turn directly in his path, but it was already too late. Robinson was preparing to give a demonstration and exhibition flights when the tragedy occurred.[421][422]
  • October 19, while flying at an exhibition in Macon, Georgia, Eugene Burton Ely was late pulling out of a dive and crashed. Ely jumped clear of the wrecked aircraft, but his neck was broken, and he died a few minutes later. Spectators picked the wreckage clean looking for souvenirs, including Ely's gloves, tie and cap.[423]

1910

  • December 29 - Aviation Field (Los Angeles, California) - Pilot Glen Martin escaped injury when his aircraft was blown into a fence while landing at the end of the meet. He was trying to qualify for his pilots license at the time of the crash.[424]
  • November 17 - Reno Air Meet (Reno, Nevada) - Pilot Fred Wiseman escaped injury when his plane crashed shortly after takeoff missing the grandstand and crash landing in an irrigation ditch.[425]
  • November 17 - Denver Aviation Meeting (Denver, Colorado) - Pilot Ralph Johnstone, world's record holder for highest altitude in an aircraft at the time, was killed when his aircraft failed to recover from a dive during an air meet.[426]
  • October 1 - Milan, Italy - British pilot Captain Dickson was killed and a French pilot named Thomas was injured when their aircraft were involved in, what was reported at the time, the first mid-air collision between aircraft.[427]
  • August 10 - Interlaken Aviation Field (Interlaken, New Jersey) - Pilot Walter Brookins, long with seven spectators, were injured when his aircraft inverted and crashed onto a group of spectators while attempting to land in bad weather.[428]
  • July 12 – Hengistbury Airfield[429] Bournemouth, United Kingdom – At the age of 32, Charles Stewart Rolls was killed when the tail of his Wright Flyer broke off during a flying display. Together with Frederick Henry Royce he had co-founded the Rolls-Royce car manufacturing firm. He was the first Briton to be killed in an aeronautical accident, and the twelfth internationally. A statue in his memory, in which he is seen holding a biplane model, was erected in Agincourt Square, Monmouth.
  • July 9 - Coventry, England - Parachutist Viola Spencer was killed when her parachute failed to open properly during an exhibition jump.[430]
  • July 8 - Reims, France - Pilot Raymonde de Laroche was injured when she crashed after the engine of her aircraft stopped while she was flying at an altitude of approximately 240 feet. She was performing an exhibition flight in front of thousands of spectators at the time of the accident.[431]
  • June 9 - Worcester, England - While attempting an exhibition at an agricultural show an aviator lost control of his aircraft and crashed into a crowd of spectators killing one and injuring himself and several others.[432]

1909

  • June 15 - Berwyn, Nebraska - Blacksmith and airplane builder Ulysses Sorenson escaped injury when his personally designed aircraft crashed on its test flight. Sorenson had the craft lifted to a height of 3,500 feet via a hot air balloon, before a crowd that had gathered, and when released the craft entered into what may have been a flat spin until it crashed to the ground.[433]

1908

  • September 17
    London, England - Pilot Orville Wright was injured and passenger Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge was killed when a propeller shattered causing their aircraft to crash from an approximate height of 75 feet in front of a crowd of two thousand.[434]
  • August 13 - Le Mans, France - Pilot Wilbur Wright escaped injury when his aircraft crashed while attempting a power off, glide landing from a height of fifty feet.[435]

1906

  • April 14 - Jacksonville, Florida - Pilot and aircraft builder Israel Ludlow was severely injured when his bamboo frame glider, that was being towed aloft by two automobiles, suffered structural failure at an approximate height of 200 feet.[436]

1905

  • October 22 - Hudson River (
    Manhattan, New York) - Pilot and airplane builder Israel Ludlow escaped injury when his experimental aircraft crashed from a height of 400 feet into the Hudson River which was lined with thousands of spectators. At the time the aircraft lacked an engine or steering and was being towed aloft by a tugboat which had stopped causing the aircraft to crash.[437]
  • July 18 - Santa Clara University (Santa Clara, California) - Pilot Daniel Maloney was killed when his aircraft, named the "Santa Clara", suffered structural collapse while at a height of approximately 2,000 feet while a crowd of thousands watched.[438]

See also

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