Tropical cyclones in 2021
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2020) |
Tropical cyclones in 2021 | |
---|---|
![]() Year summary map | |
Year boundaries | |
First system | Imogen |
Formed | January 1, 2021 |
Last system | Seth |
Dissipated | January 6, 2022 |
Strongest system | |
Name | Surigae |
Lowest pressure | 895 mbar (hPa); 26.43 inHg |
Longest lasting system | |
Name | Habana, Omais and Sam |
Duration | 14 days |
Year statistics | |
Total systems | 145 |
Named systems | 91 |
Total fatalities | 1,358 total |
Total damage | $90.874 billion (2021 USD) |
During 2021,
Like last year, 2021 had an above average amount of tropical cyclones globally. The most active basin of the year was the
Tropical cyclones are primarily monitored by a group of ten warning centers, which have been designated as a
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Major_Tropical_Cyclones_of_2021.png/270px-Major_Tropical_Cyclones_of_2021.png)
Global atmospheric and hydrological conditions
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2021) |
The La Niña from the previous year persisted into 2021,[3] though by March and April it had begun to weaken.[4][5] On May 13, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) assessed that the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) transitioned into its neutral phase.[6] However, following cooler than normal temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean, NOAA declared that the global weather conditions shifted back to La Niña by October.[7]
Two systems, Tropical Depression 05 and Severe Tropical Storm Danilo persisted into 2021 after developing within the South-West Indian Ocean during December 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted responses and recovery in areas affected by tropical cyclones.[8][9]
Summary
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/eqvaoxqq1avjvry5pdhacjjlo15mzbr.png)
North Atlantic Ocean
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/2021_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/220px-2021_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png)
The 2021 Atlantic hurricane season officially ran from June 1 to November 30. A total of 21 tropical depressions formed, all of which reached at least tropical or subtropical intensity. The season ranks as the third-most active of all time in the Atlantic basin, behind only
Collectively, the tropical and subtropical systems of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season caused 194 deaths and about $80.727 billion in damage,
Tropical Storm Ana formed on May 22, making 2021 the seventh consecutive year in which a tropical or subtropical cyclone formed before the season's official start. Ana formed in a location where no tropical storms within the month of May had been documented since before 1950.
On August 11, Fred formed in the eastern Caribbean, bringing impacts to the
However, tropical cyclogenesis then paused again for much of the month of October, primarily due to the presence of drier air. For the first time since 2006 and only the second time during the hyperactive era which began in 1995, no named storms developed between October 6 and October 30. Finally, Subtropical Storm Wanda formed in the central North Atlantic on October 30 and transitioned into a fully tropical storm on November 1. This system was the same storm that previously had brought rain and damaging wind gusts to southern New England as a potent nor'easter. Wanda remained a tropical cyclone until transitioning into an extratropical low on November 7, which marked the conclusion of activity during the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season.
Eastern & Central Pacific Oceans
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/2021_Pacific_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/220px-2021_Pacific_hurricane_season_summary_map.png)
The 2021 Pacific hurricane season began on May 15 in the East Pacific and on June 1 in the Central Pacific.[23] Overall activity included 19 named storms, 8 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes. The total of named storms was above the 1991–2020 average, while the number of hurricanes was average, and the sum of major hurricanes was below average.[24] The official start date was preceded by the formation of Tropical Storm Andres, the earliest named storm on record in the East Pacific.[25] It was accompanied by Tropical Storm Blanca later in May.[26] The following month included the formations of tropical storms Carlos and Dolores, in addition to Hurricane Enrique. While Carlos remained away from land, Dolores made landfall on the Mexico coastline and Enrique delivered impacts across southwestern sections of the country while it passed just offshore.[27] Above-average seasonal activity continued into July with the development of hurricanes Felicia and Hilda, Tropical Storm Guillermo, and Tropical Depression Nine-E; none of these cyclones impacted land.[28] In August, Hurricane Nora made landfall along the west-central coastline of Mexico. Its formation was preceded by Hurricane Linda and tropical storms Ignacio, Kevin, and Marty, which did not impact land.[29] September marked a stark turn around to the activity of the previous months, as it only featured Olaf, which struck San José del Cabo as a Category 2 hurricane.[30] Two hurricanes – Pamela and Rick – moved ashore the Mexico coastline in October.[31] An additional two storms, Terry and Sandra, developed in November, the fourth consecutive November with at least one named storm. Furthermore, those cyclones existed simultaneously, the first occurrence in the East Pacific during November on record. The Accumulated Cyclone Energy index for the 2021 Pacific hurricane season as calculated by Colorado State University using data from the National Hurricane Center was approximately 94 units,[nb 2][32] about 30 percent below average.
Western Pacific Ocean
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/2021_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png/260px-2021_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png)
On January 19, a tropical depression formed, becoming the first Northern Hemisphere tropical cyclone of the year and of the 2021 Pacific typhoon season. It brought minor damage to the
North Indian Ocean
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/2021_North_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season_summary.png/260px-2021_North_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season_summary.png)
On April 2, a tropical depression formed in the north Andaman Sea near the Myanmar coast. It remained short-lived, however, dissipating the next day. It was the fourth system to form within the first fifteen days of April since the satellite era began in 1960. Formation during this time is considered rare since the first storm of a season usually forms in mid-April or May. A month later, on May 14, another tropical depression formed in the Arabian Sea. Later that day, it intensified into a cyclonic storm, being assigned the name Tauktae by the IMD. It intensified to an extremely severe cyclonic storm and made landfall on Gujarat. Ten days later another tropical depression formed in the Bay of Bengal in May 23, before strengthening into a cyclonic storm and receiving the name Yaas. It rapidly intensified further to a very severe cyclonic storm and made landfall in Odisha. Both of these storms caused considerable loss of lives and damage. On September 12, after a long period of inactivity, BOB 03 formed. BOB 03 intensified to a deep depression, before making landfall in India. It dissipated on September 15. On September 24, a tropical depression formed in the Bay of Bengal. It was designated BOB 04 by the IMD. In the next two days, it intensified into a cyclonic storm and was named Gulab. It made landfall in India. Later, the remnants of Gulab later re-intensified into Shaheen in the Arabian Sea. Shaheen entered the Gulf of Oman, where it became a Severe Cyclonic Storm. However, it struggled to intensify any further, due to lack of convection. Shaheen eventually made landfall near Al Suwaiq in the governorate of Al Batinah North in Oman. Shaheen became the first cyclone to hit the country since Cyclone Hikaa in 2019. It was also the first cyclone to enter the Gulf of Oman since Cyclone Gonu in 2007. On November 7, ARB 03 formed. It stayed out to sea and dissipated two days later. On November 10, a tropical depression formed. It was designated BOB 05 by the IMD. It was short lived, dissipating two days later. However, this depression caused severe flooding in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
South-West Indian Ocean
January - June
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/2020-2021_South-West_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season_summary.png/260px-2020-2021_South-West_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season_summary.png)
From the 2020 season, two systems crossed into the 2021 season after having formed during the previous year. The systems were Danilo, which peaked as a high-end severe tropical storm and briefly passed near the Mascarene Islands, and a tropical depression designated as 05 which entered the South-West Indian Ocean basin on December 28, causing a Fujiwhara effect with Danilo before dissipating on January 3. In the 2021 season, a tropical disturbance formed in the South-West Indian Ocean, which intensified into a tropical storm, being given the name Eloise. After making landfall on Madagascar, it rapidly intensified into a tropical cyclone in the Mozambique Channel before making a second landfall on Beira. Its remnants affected Zimbabwe, Eswatini, and South Africa. Joshua entered the basin from the Australian Region on the same day. On January 27, 10U from the Australian region entered the basin and was designated as Tropical Depression 09 before quickly dissipating thereafter.
On February 4, a tropical depression formed and intensified into a tropical cyclone named Faraji which further intensified into the season's first intense and very intense tropical cyclone. On February 10, a subtropical depression intensified into a tropical cyclone, being named Guambe and peaking as a Category 2 equivalent tropical cyclone. On March 1, Marian briefly entered the basin before exiting the basin the next day. On March 2, two tropical disturbances formed, and both intensified, being given the names Habana and Iman respectively. While Iman peaked as a moderate tropical storm and then dissipated, Habana continued to intensify and became the season's second intense tropical cyclone. After a short period of inactivity, a tropical depression designated as 15 formed on March 25, though it remained weak and dissipated by March 28.
On April 10, a low-pressure area formed, but due to unfavorable conditions, development was limited. By April 19, the low-pressure area intensified into a tropical depression. The tropical depression intensified shortly into a moderate tropical storm earning the name Jobo. It then rapidly intensified into a tropical cyclone before weakening due to an increase in wind shear, dissipating on April 24. Its remnant made landfall on Tanzania, causing little damages in the area.
July - December
The South-West Indian Ocean featured no storms forming during the year which became the first since the 1997–98 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season.
Australian region
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2020-2021_Australian_region_cyclone_season_summary.png/220px-2020-2021_Australian_region_cyclone_season_summary.png)
January - June
At the beginning of the 2021 season, a new tropical low formed in the Australian region near the
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2021-03-05_SHEM_cyclones.jpg/500px-2021-03-05_SHEM_cyclones.jpg)
In the month of February, four tropical disturbances formed out of which two were named, being given the names
In the month of April, four systems have formed, with two being named
July - December
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2021-2022_Australian_region_cyclone_season_summary.png/220px-2021-2022_Australian_region_cyclone_season_summary.png)
On November 10, a tropical low formed near the island of
Island however the cyclone struggled to develop due to the lack of sufficient outflow.Ruby became a named storm on December 12, and intensified to category 1-equivalent strength before crossing into the South Pacific basin on December 13.
South Pacific Ocean
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2020-2021_South_Pacific_cyclone_season_summary.png/220px-2020-2021_South_Pacific_cyclone_season_summary.png)
January - June
In January 2021, four tropical disturbances formed in the South Pacific, all four of which intensified into tropical depressions, with
July - December
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/2021-2022_South_Pacific_cyclone_season_summary.png/220px-2021-2022_South_Pacific_cyclone_season_summary.png)
On December 13, the basin's first storm started off with Ruby, which entered the basin from the Australian basin as a Category 2 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale. Ruby eventually made landfall over New Caledonia.
South Atlantic Ocean
On February 6, a weak system unofficially designated as 01Q was briefly tracked by the
Systems
January
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Eloise_2021-01-22_2010Z.jpg/220px-Eloise_2021-01-22_2010Z.jpg)
January was unusually above-average, with fourteen tropical cyclones forming and seven being named. Before that, two systems crossed into the 2021 season after having formed during the previous year. Danilo was one of the systems that crossed over, peaking as a severe tropical storm and briefly passing near the Mascarene Islands. A tropical depression designated as 05 entered the South-West Indian Ocean basin on December 28 and caused a brief interaction with Danilo before dissipating on January 3. In the Australian region, Cyclone Imogen formed on January 1 and affected Far North Queensland, bringing minimal damage to the area. Following Imogen, Cyclone Joshua, Cyclone Kimi, and Cyclone Lucas developed, with Joshua later entering the South-West Indian Ocean on January 17. Kimi threatened to strike the coast of Queensland, but weakened suddenly due to unexpected wind shear, remaining just offshore instead. Lucas formed on January 25 and entered the South Pacific basin on February 1. Additionally, four tropical lows formed in the basin, out of which one system entered the South-West Indian Ocean basin. In the South-West Indian Ocean, Cyclone Eloise formed and first made landfall on Madagascar as a severe tropical storm. It rapidly intensified over the Mozambique Channel and became the strongest storm of the month shortly before making a damaging landfall on Mozambique, with its remnants entering Zimbabwe, Eswatini, and South Africa. In the South Pacific, two tropical depressions formed, which were later assigned the names Ana and Bina, both of them affected Fiji and Vanuatu. In the West Pacific, a tropical depression formed, which became the first Northern Hemisphere tropical cyclone of 2021 and also marked the beginning of the 2021 Pacific typhoon season.
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage ( USD )
|
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Imogen | January 1 – 6 | 85 (50) | 989 | Far North Queensland, Northern Territory | $10 million | None | [35] |
06U | January 5 – 10 | 65 (40) | 1002 | None | None | None | |
Joshua
|
January 13 – 19 | 85 (50) | 991 | Cocos Islands | None | None | |
Eloise | January 14 – 25 | 150 (90) | 967 | Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Eswatini | $10 million | 27 | [36] |
08U | January 15 – 23 | 65 (40) | 998 | Northern Territory, Western Australia | None | None | |
Kimi | January 16 – 19 | 100 (65) | 987 | Queensland | None | None | |
09 | January 19 – 28 | 75 (45) | 995 | Cocos Islands
|
None | None | |
TD | January 19 – 20 | Unknown | 1008 | Philippines | $13.2 million | 3 | [37] |
04F | January 22 – 28 | Unknown | 999 | Vanuatu | None | None | |
Lucas
|
January 25 – February 3 | 110 (70) | 975 | Far North Queensland, Northern Territory, New Caledonia, Vanuatu | Unknown | 2 | [citation needed] |
Ana | January 26 – February 8 | 120 (75) | 970 | Fiji | $1 million | 1 | [38] |
06F | January 27 – 28 | Unknown | 998 | Fiji | None | None | |
12U
|
January 28 – February 5 | 55 (35) | 992 | Northern Territory, Western Australia | None | None | |
Bina
|
January 29 – 31 | 65 (40) | 995 | Vanuatu | None | None |
February
February was slightly above-average, featuring eleven systems, of which five were named. One system was unofficial and another was subtropical. In the Australian region, two tropical lows formed on February 6 and 18 respectively.
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage ( USD )
|
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Faraji
|
February 4 – 13 | 230 (145) | 925 | None | None | None | |
01Q | February 6 | 65 (40) | 990 | None | None | None | [39][40][41] |
13U | February 6 – 7 | Unknown | 996 | Northern Territory | None | None | |
09F | February 7 – 11 | 55 (35) | 991 | Fiji, Tonga, Wallis and Futuna | None | None | |
Guambe | February 10 – 21 | 155 (100) | 953 | Mozambique | None | None | |
#01-2021 | February 14 – 17 | 55 (35) | 1002 | Rio Grande do Sul | None | None | |
Dujuan (Auring) | February 16 – 23 | 75 (45) | 996 | Palau, Philippines | $3.29 million | 1 | [42] |
TL | February 18 – 23 | Unknown | 1002 | Northern Territory | None | None | |
Marian
|
February 21 – March 9 | 155 (100) | 955 | Christmas Island, Cocos Islands | None | None | |
10F | February 22 – 24 | Unknown | 1003 | Niue, Samoan Islands, Tonga, Wallis and Futuna | None | None | |
Niran | February 27 – March 6 | 205 (125) | 931 | Far North Queensland, New Caledonia, Northern Territory | >$200 million | None | [43] |
March
March was slightly below-average, featuring nine tropical cyclones with only two being named. In the Australian region, five tropical lows formed on March 10, 18, 21, and 29 respectively. In the South Pacific, a tropical depression formed and was designated as 11F, though it was short-lived, dissipating the next day. In the South-West Indian Ocean, Habana formed and explosively intensified to an intense tropical cyclone, persisting for two weeks and reaching three individual peak intensities. Forming along with Habana was Tropical Storm Iman, which made landfall on Madagascar as a tropical depression and bringing heavy rainfall to Réunion, dissipating a few days later. In the West Pacific, a tropical depression formed on March 14, however it was short-lived, dissipating the same day.
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage ( USD )
|
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Habana
|
March 2 – 16 | 205 (125) | 938 | None | None | None | |
Iman
|
March 2 – 8 | 65 (40) | 996 | Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion | Unknown | None | [citation needed] |
11F | March 5 – 6 | Unknown | 1001 | None | None | None | |
18U
|
March 10 – 15 | Unknown | Unknown | None | None | None | |
TD | March 14 | Unknown | 1006 | Philippines | None | None | [citation needed] |
19U
|
March 18 – 21 | Unknown | Unknown | Western Australia | None | None | [citation needed] |
20U
|
March 18 – 20 | Unknown | Unknown | Northern Territory | None | None | [citation needed] |
21U
|
March 21 – 26 | Unknown | Unknown | None | None | None | |
15 | March 25 – 28 | 55 (35) | 998 | None | None | None |
April
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Surigae_2021-04-17_0710Z.jpg/220px-Surigae_2021-04-17_0710Z.jpg)
April was above-average, featuring nine systems, of which five were named. In the Australian region, Cyclone Seroja formed near
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage ( USD )
|
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BOB 01 | April 2 – 3 | 45 (30) | 1000 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Myanmar | None | None | |
Seroja | April 3 – 12 | 120 (75) | 971 | East Nusa Tenggara, East Timor, Western Australia, West Nusa Tenggara | > $490.7 million | 229 | [44][45][46][47][48] |
Odette
|
April 3 – 10 | 85 (50) | 988 | Christmas Island | None | None | |
24U
|
April 7 – 11 | Unknown | Unknown | None | None | None | |
13F | April 9 – 11 | Unknown | 1001 | None | None | None | |
Surigae (Bising) | April 12 – 19 | 220 (140) | 895 | Okinawa Prefecture, Palau, Philippines, Russia, Sulawesi, Taiwan, Yap State | > $10.45 million | 10 | [49] |
Jobo
|
April 23 – 27 | 120 (75) | 985 | Madagascar, Seychelles, Tanzania | Unknown | 22 | [citation needed] |
Potira
|
April 23 – 29 | 75 (45) | 1006 | Rio de Janeiro | None | None | |
TL | April 23 – 24 | Unknown | 1009 | None | None | None |
May
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tauktae_2021-05-17_0835Z.jpg/220px-Tauktae_2021-05-17_0835Z.jpg)
May was well above average, even though tropical cyclogenesis started in mid-May. It featured the formation of nine systems, with six being named. In the Australian region near the Cocos Islands, an off-season tropical low formed before dissipating on June 3. In the East Pacific, Tropical Storm Andres formed and peaked as a tropical storm, becoming the earliest named storm in the basin in the East Pacific east of 140°W, breaking the previous record of Adrian in 2017 by twelve hours. Tropical Storm Blanca also formed and peaked as a tropical storm near the end of the month. In the North Atlantic, Tropical Storm Ana formed northeast of Bermuda as a subtropical storm before later transitioning into a tropical storm, marking the seventh consecutive Atlantic hurricane season to feature a storm formed before the official start date. In the North Indian Ocean, Cyclone Tauktae formed off the coast of Kerala and Lakshadweep and rapidly intensified to Category 4 equivalent storm, becoming the strongest storm of the month. It made a devastating landfall in Gujarat. Ten days later, Cyclone Yaas formed in the Bay of Bengal and intensified into a Category 1 equivalent strength, eventually making landfall in northwestern Odisha on May 26. Both storms brought considerable damage and loss of lives. In the West Pacific, a tropical depression formed on May 12 before making landfall on the Philippines and dissipating shortly thereafter. Tropical Storm Choi-wan and a tropical depression also formed later in the month, with Choi-wan peaking as a tropical storm. Choi-wan made several landfalls in the Philippines, causing severe damage. It later weakened into a tropical depression before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone.
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage ( USD )
|
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andres
|
May 9 – 11 | 65 (40) | 1005 | State of Mexico | None | None | [50] |
03W (Crising)
|
May 12 – 14 | 55 (35) | 1002 | Philippines | $486,000 | None | [51] |
Tauktae | May 14 – 19 | 185 (115) | 950 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Goa, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Maldives, Delhi, Rajasthan, Haryana, Sindh, Sri Lanka | $2.1 billion | 174 | [52] |
Ana
|
May 22 – 24 | 75 (45) | 1004 | Bermuda | None | None | |
Yaas | May 23 – 28 | 140 (85) | 970 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Nepal, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | $2.84 billion | 20 | [citation needed] |
Choi-wan (Dante) | May 29 – June 5 | 75 (45) | 998 | Palau, Philippines, Taiwan | $6.39 million | 11 | [53][54][55] |
TD | May 30 – 31 | Unknown | 1006 | None | None | None | |
Blanca
|
May 30 – June 4 | 95 (60) | 998 | None | None | None | [56] |
TL | May 31 – June 3 | Unknown | Unknown | None | None | None |
June
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Enrique_2021-06-27_1955Z.jpg/220px-Enrique_2021-06-27_1955Z.jpg)
June was a slightly above average-month, featuring the formation of ten tropical cyclones with nine being named. In the East Pacific,
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage ( USD )
|
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Koguma | June 11 – 13 | 65 (40) | 996 | Hainan, Hong Kong, Vietnam | $9.87 million | 1 | [57] |
Carlos
|
June 12 – 16 | 85 (50) | 1000 | None | None | None | [58] |
Bill
|
June 14 – 16 | 95 (60) | 998 | North Carolina, Nova Scotia | None | None | [59] |
Dolores | June 18 – 20 | 110 (70) | 989 | Colima, Jalisco, Guerrero, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa | $50 million | 3 | [60] |
Claudette | June 19 – 22 | 75 (45) | 1004 | Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oaxaca, Veracruz | $350 million | 14 | [61] |
Champi
|
June 21 – 27 | 120 (75) | 980 | Guam, Northern Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Enrique | June 25 – 30 | 150 (90) | 975 | Southwestern Mexico, Baja California Peninsula
|
$50 million | 2 | [62] |
Danny | June 28 – 29 | 75 (45) | 1009 | Bermuda, Georgia, South Carolina | Minimal | None | [63] |
Raoni
|
June 29 – July 2 | 95 (60) | 986 | Brazil, Uruguay | None | None | |
TD | June 30 | Unknown | 1008 | None | None | None | |
Elsa | June 30 – July 9 | 140 (85) | 991 | Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Leeward Islands, Windward Islands, Venezuela, Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada | $1.2 billion | 5 | [64] |
July
July was average, featuring fourteen tropical cyclones, with seven being named. In the East Pacific, Hurricane Felicia and Tropical Storm Guillermo formed in the middle half of the month, with Felicia becoming the first major hurricane of its respective Pacific hurricane season. Hurricane Hilda would then form at the end of the month. In the West Pacific, two tropical depressions formed and were designated as 07W and 08W respectively. The former received the name Emong from PAGASA. Further into the month, two typhoons named In-fa and Cempaka and Tropical Storm Nepartak formed, with In-fa making landfall in China as severe tropical storm while Cempaka made landfall in Southern China as a typhoon; both were associated with the 2021 Henan floods. Nepartak, on the other hand, made landfall on the Miyagi Prefecture in Japan. The storm disturbed the ongoing Summer Olympics held in the country.
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage ( USD )
|
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
07W (Emong)
|
July 3 – 6 | 55 (35) | 1004 | Palau, Philippines | None | None | |
08W
|
July 5 – 8 | 55 (35) | 1000 | Hainan, Hong Kong, Vietnam | None | None | |
Felicia
|
July 14 – 21 | 230 (145) | 947 | None | None | None | |
In-fa (Fabian) | July 16 – 29 | 150 (90) | 950 | Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China | >$2 billion | 6 | [citation needed] |
Cempaka | July 17 – 25 | 130 (80) | 980 | South China, Vietnam | >$4.25 million | 3 | [65][66][67] |
Guillermo
|
July 17 – 20 | 95 (60) | 999 | None | None | None | |
TD | July 19 – 20 | Unknown | 1012 | None | None | None | |
Nepartak
|
July 23 – 28 | 75 (45) | 990 | Japan | None | None | |
TD | July 28 – 29 | Unknown | 1004 | None | None | None | |
TD | July 30 – August 1 | Unknown | 998 | Japan | None | None | |
Hilda
|
July 30 – August 6 | 140 (85) | 985 | None | None | None | |
Jimena
|
July 30 – August 7 | 65 (40) | 1005 | None | None | None | |
TD | July 31 – August 3 | 55 (35) | 998 | None | None | None |
August
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ida_2021-08-29_1400Z.png/220px-Ida_2021-08-29_1400Z.png)
August was fair-above average, featuring eighteen tropical cyclones, with sixteen of them being named. In the East Pacific,
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage ( USD )
|
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ignacio
|
August 1 – 4 | 65 (40) | 1004 | Clarion Island | None | None | |
TD | August 1 – 3 | Unknown | 996 | Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan | None | None | |
12W
|
August 2 – 6 | 55 (35) | 1000 | Japan | None | None | |
Lupit (Huaning) | August 2 – 9 | 85 (50) | 985 | Vietnam, South China, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Japan | $64.8 million | 6 | [68] |
Nida
|
August 3 – 8 | 95 (60) | 992 | None | None | None | |
Mirinae (Gorio)
|
August 3 – 10 | 85 (50) | 980 | Ryukyu Islands, Japan | None | None | |
Kevin
|
August 7 – 12 | 95 (60) | 999 | Revillagigedo Islands | None | None | |
Linda
|
August 10 – 20 | 215 (130) | 950 | Revillagigedo Islands, Hawaii | Minimal | None | [citation needed] |
Omais (Isang)
|
August 10 – 24 | 95 (60) | 994 | Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands, South Korea | $13 million | None | [citation needed] |
Fred | August 11 – 18 | 100 (65) | 991 | $1.3 billion | 7 | [citation needed] | |
Grace | August 13 – 21 | 205 (125) | 962 | Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico | $513 million | 13 | [citation needed] |
Henri | August 16 – 23 | 120 (75) | 986 | Bermuda, Northeastern United States, Southern Nova Scotia | $650 million | 2 | [citation needed] |
Marty
|
August 23 – 24 | 75 (45) | 1000 | None | None | None | |
Nora | August 25 – 30 | 140 (85) | 977 | Mexico | $125 million | 3 | [citation needed] |
Ida | August 26 – September 1 | 240 (150) | 929 | Leeward Islands, Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Southeastern United States, Northeastern United States, New England, Nova Scotia | $75.2 billion | 115 | [citation needed] |
Kate
|
August 28 – September 1 | 75 (45) | 1003 | None | None | None | |
Julian
|
August 29 – 30 | 95 (60) | 995 | None | None | None | |
Larry | August 31 – September 11 | 205 (125) | 955 | Bermuda, Newfoundland and Labrador | $80 million | 5 | [citation needed] |
September
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Chanthu_2021-09-10_0530Z.png/220px-Chanthu_2021-09-10_0530Z.png)
September was well–above average, featuring nineteen storms, with fifteen of them being named. In the East Pacific,
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage ( USD )
|
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17W
|
September 1 – 4 | 55 (35) | 1008 | None | None | None | |
Conson (Jolina) | September 5 – 13 | 100 (65) | 985 | Philippines, Vietnam, Hainan | $36.1 million | 22 | [69] |
Chanthu (Kiko) | September 5 – 18 | 215 (130) | 905 | Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, South Korea, Japan | >$748,000 | None | [citation needed] |
TD | September 7 – 8 | Unknown | 1004 | Vietnam | None | None | |
Olaf | September 7 – 11 | 155 (100) | 968 | Baja California Sur | $10 million | 1 | [citation needed] |
Mindy | September 8 – 9 | 60 (95) | 1000 | Gulf Coast of the United States | $75 million | 23 | [citation needed] |
BOB 03 | September 12 – 15 | 55 (35) | 990 | Odisha | Unknown | None | [citation needed] |
Nicholas | September 12 – 16 | 120 (75) | 988 | Mexico, Gulf Coast of the United States | $1 billion | 4 | [citation needed] |
Odette
|
September 17 – 18 | 75 (45) | 1002 | East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada | None | None | |
Peter
|
September 19 – 23 | 85 (50) | 1004 | Hispaniola, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico | None | None | |
Rose
|
September 19 – 23 | 95 (60) | 1004 | None | None | None | |
Mindulle | September 22 – October 2 | 195 (120) | 920 | Mariana Islands, Japan | None | None | |
Dianmu | September 22 – 24 | 65 (40) | 1000 | Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia | None | None | |
Sam | September 22 – October 5 | 250 (155) | 927 | Bermuda | None | None | |
Gulab | September 24 – 28 | 85 (50) | 992 | India | $269 million | 17 | [citation needed] |
Teresa
|
September 24 – 25 | 75 (45) | 1008 | Bermuda | None | None | |
TD | September 27 – October 2 | Unknown | 1004 | None | None | None | |
Victor
|
September 29 – October 4 | 95 (60) | 997 | None | None | None | |
Shaheen | September 30 – October 4 | 100 (75) | 986 | India, Pakistan, Iran, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Yemen | $100 million | 14 | [citation needed] |
October
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Malou_2021-10-28_0345Z.jpg/220px-Malou_2021-10-28_0345Z.jpg)
October was unusually below-average, featuring only ten storms, with eight of them being named.
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage ( USD )
|
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lionrock (Lannie) | October 5 – 10 | 65 (40) | 994 | Philippines, China, Vietnam | $47 million | 5 | [citation needed] |
Kompasu (Maring) | October 7 – 14 | 100 (65) | 975 | Philippines, China, Taiwan, Vietnam | $127 million | 44 | [citation needed] |
Nando
|
October 7 – 8 | Unknown | 1002 | Philippines | None | None | |
Namtheun
|
October 8 – 16 | 95 (60) | 996 | Wake Island | None | None | |
Pamela | October 10 – 14 | 130 (80) | 985 | Socorro Island, Baja California Sur, Mexico, Southeastern United States | $10 million | 3 | [citation needed] |
Rick | October 22 – 26 | 165 (105) | 977 | Central America, Northwestern Mexico, Western Mexico, Southeastern United States | $10 million | 1 | [citation needed] |
Malou
|
October 23 – 29 | 140 (85) | 965 | Bonin Islands | None | None | |
26W
|
October 24 – 27 | Unknown | 1006 | Philippines, Vietnam | Unknown | None | [citation needed] |
Apollo | October 24 – November 2 | 100 (65) | 999 | Italy (Especially Sicily), Malta, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Turkey | $210 million | 5 | [citation needed] |
Wanda | October 31 – November 7 | 95 (60) | 983 | >$200 million[nb 5] | 2[nb 6] | [70] |
November
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nyatoh_2021-12-03_0400Z.jpg/220px-Nyatoh_2021-12-03_0400Z.jpg)
November was an average month in terms of activity, featuring eleven storms, of which six were named. The month also includes another unofficial cyclone named Blas which formed in the Mediterranean Sea near Spain. In the East Pacific, Tropical Storms Terry and Sandra formed, with both of the storms being named simultaneously on November 7. The West Pacific only featured a super typhoon named Nyatoh which developed near Guam, ending the record-long streak without a major tropical cyclone worldwide since October 3. Nyatoh became the strongest cyclone of November, later crossing into December and dissipating. In the North Indian Ocean, three depressions classified as ARB 03, BOB 05 and BOB 06 formed. BOB 05 caused severe flooding in Southern India and Sri Lanka which killed more than 40 people, with BOB 06 causing additional damages over the same places; the worst damages occurred in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh. Additionally, a tropical low formed in the Southern Hemisphere which began the 2021–22 Australian region cyclone season. Later, another low formed which was then named Paddy. Following Paddy, a few more depressions formed but dissipated a few days later. At the end of the month, Tropical Cyclone Teratai formed south of Java but struggled to develop due to the lack of outflow. It then re-strengthened back into a tropical storm before weakening again and dissipating.
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage ( USD )
|
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Terry
|
November 4 – 10 | 75 (45) | 1004 | None | None | None | |
ARB 03 | November 7 – 9 | 45 (30) | 1002 | None | None | None | |
Sandra
|
November 7 – 9 | 65 (40) | 1005 | None | None | None | |
Blas | November 9 – 18 | 65 (40) | 1007 | Algeria, East coast of Spain, Balearic Islands, Morocco, Sardinia, France, Sicily, Italy | Unknown | 9 | [citation needed] |
TL | November 9 – 14 | Unknown | 1005 | None | None | None | |
BOB 05 | November 10 – 12 | 45 (30) | 1000 | India, Sri Lanka | Unknown | 41 | [citation needed] |
Paddy
|
November 17 – 23 | 75 (45) | 992 | Christmas Island | None | None | |
BOB 06 | November 18 – 19 | 45 (30) | 1002 | India | None | None | |
03U | November 22 – 28 | Unknown | 1006 | None | None | None | |
Nyatoh
|
November 28 – December 3 | 185 (115) | 925 | Bonin Islands | None | None | |
Teratai
|
November 30 – December 11 | 65 (40) | 998 | Christmas Island | None | None |
December
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Rai_2021-12-16_0159Z.jpg/220px-Rai_2021-12-16_0159Z.jpg)
December was slightly inactive, featuring nine storms, with five of them being named. The month started off with the formation of
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage ( USD )
|
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jawad | December 2 – 6 | 75 (45) | 999 | Andaman Islands, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Bangladesh | Unknown | 2 | [citation needed] |
Ubá | December 10 – 13 | 65 (40) | 995 | Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay | Unknown | 15 | [71][72] |
Ruby | December 10 – 14 | 110 (70) | 975 | Solomon Islands, New Caledonia | Unknown | None | |
Rai (Odette) | December 11 – 21 | 195 (120) | 915 | >$1.02 billion | 410 | [73][74] | |
06U | December 13 – 15 | Unknown | 1007 | None | None | None | |
29W | December 14 – 17 | Unknown | 1006 | Malaysia | $70 million | 54 | [citation needed] |
02F | December 17 – 20 | Unknown | 1006 | None | None | None | |
Seth | December 24, 2021 – January 6, 2022 | 110 (70) | 983 | Australia | >$75 million | 2 | [citation needed] |
TL | December 26, 2021 – January 3, 2022 | Unknown | Unknown | None | None | None |
Global effects
There are a total of nine tropical cyclone basins, seven are seasonal and two are non-seasonal, thus all nine basins are active. In this table, data from all these basins are added.[75]
- ^ The sum of the number of systems in each basin will not equal the number shown as the total. This is because when systems move between basins, it creates a discrepancy in the actual number of systems.
See also
Notes
2 Only systems that formed either on or after January 1, 2021 are counted in the seasonal totals.
3 Only systems that formed either before or on December 31, 2021 are counted in the seasonal totals.
4 The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the IMD Scale which uses 3-minute sustained winds.
5 The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the Saffir Simpson Scale which uses 1-minute sustained winds.
6The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone are based on Météo-France which uses wind gusts.
- ^ September 10 is the climatological mid-point of the Atlantic hurricane season.[21]
- ^ The total represents the sum of the squares of the maximum sustained wind speed (knots) for every (sub)tropical storm's intensity of over 33 knots (38 mph, 61 km/h), divided by 10,000 while they are above that threshold; therefore, tropical depressions are not included.
- ^ Nando isn't included because it's named by the PAGASA not by the JMA.
- ^ The October 2021 nor'easter (predecessor of Wanda) affected these areas.
- ^ The October 2021 nor'easter (predecessor of Wanda) caused the damage.
- ^ The October 2021 nor'easter (predecessor of Wanda) caused the fatalities.
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Data terbaru, sebanyak 174 orang meninggal dunia di NTT dan 48 orang masih hilang. Di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) jumlah korban jiwa masih tetap sebanyak 2 orang
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External links
Tropical cyclone year articles (2020–present) |
---|
2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, Post-2024 |
Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers
- US National Hurricane Center. (RSMC Miami) – North Atlantic, Eastern Pacific
- Central Pacific Hurricane Center (RSMC Honolulu) – Central Pacific
- Japan Meteorological Agency (RSMC Tokyo) – West Pacific
- India Meteorological Department (RSMC New Delhi) – Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea
- Météo-France – La Reunion (RSMC La Réunion) – South-West Indian Ocean from 30°E to 90°E
- Fiji Meteorological Service (RSMC Nadi) – South Pacific, west of 160°E, north of 25° S
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers
- Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency of Indonesia (TCWC Jakarta) – South Indian Ocean from 90°E to 141°E, generally north of 10°S
- Australian Bureau of Meteorology (TCWC Melbourne) – South Indian Ocean & South Pacific Ocean from 90°E to 160°E, generally south of 10°S
- Papua New Guinea National Weather Service (TCWC Port Moresby) – South Pacific Ocean from 141°E to 160°E, generally north of 10°S
- Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited (TCWC Wellington) – South Pacific west of 160°E, south of 25°S
Other Warning Centres
- Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration – Monitors the West Pacific
- Brazilian Navy Hydrography Center - Marine Meteorological Service – Monitors the South Atlantic
- US Joint Typhoon Warning Centre – Monitors the East Pacific, Central Pacific, West Pacific, South Pacific, North Indian Ocean and South-West Indian Ocean