Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3

HCAR3
Identifiers
Gene ontology
Molecular function	G protein-coupled receptor activity; signal transducer activity;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; cell junction; plasma membrane; integral component of plasma membrane; membrane;
Biological process	G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; signal transduction;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

Ensembl


ENSG00000255398


n/a

UniProt


P49019


n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_006018


n/a

RefSeq (protein)


NP_006009


n/a

Location (UCSC)

Chr 12: 122.71 – 122.72 Mb

n/a

PubMed search

^[2]

n/a

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3 (HCA₃), also known as niacin receptor 2 (NIACR2) and GPR109B,

niacin (aka nicotinic acid).^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000255398 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^
PMID 21454438
.

^ "Entrez Gene: GPR109B G protein-coupled receptor 109B".
PMID 7505609
.

^ ^a ^b S Offermanns, SL Colletti, AP IJzerman, TW Lovenberg, G Semple, A Wise, MG Waters. "Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors". IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Retrieved 13 July 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

PMID 32434907
.

PMID 31120900
.

External links

"Nicotinic Acid Receptor Family: GPR109B". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-12-09.

Further reading

Nomura H, Nielsen BW, Matsushima K (October 1993). "Molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding a LD78 receptor and putative leukocyte chemotactic peptide receptors". PMID 7505609
.

Zingoni A, Rocchi M, Storlazzi CT, Bernardini G, Santoni A, Napolitano M (June 1997). "Isolation and chromosomal localization of GPR31, a human gene encoding a putative G protein-coupled receptor". Genomics. 42 (3): 519–23.
PMID 9205127
.

Irobi J, Nelis E, Verhoeven K, De Vriendt E, Dierick I, De Jonghe P, Van Broeckhoven C, Timmerman V (June 2002). "Mutation analysis of 12 candidate genes for distal hereditary motor neuropathy type II (distal HMN II) linked to 12q24.3". Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System. 7 (2): 87–95.
S2CID 8453412
.

Wise A, Foord SM, Fraser NJ, Barnes AA, Elshourbagy N, Eilert M, Ignar DM, Murdock PR, Steplewski K, Green A, Brown AJ, Dowell SJ, Szekeres PG, Hassall DG, Marshall FH, Wilson S, Pike NB (March 2003). "Molecular identification of high and low affinity receptors for nicotinic acid". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (11): 9869–74.
PMID 12522134
.

Tunaru S, Kero J, Schaub A, Wufka C, Blaukat A, Pfeffer K, Offermanns S (March 2003). "PUMA-G and HM74 are receptors for nicotinic acid and mediate its anti-lipolytic effect". Nature Medicine. 9 (3): 352–5.
S2CID 20451806
.

Soga T, Kamohara M, Takasaki J, Matsumoto S, Saito T, Ohishi T, Hiyama H, Matsuo A, Matsushime H, Furuichi K (March 2003). "Molecular identification of nicotinic acid receptor". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 303 (1): 364–9.
PMID 12646212
.

Toulza E, Mattiuzzo NR, Galliano MF, Jonca N, Dossat C, Jacob D, de Daruvar A, Wincker P, Serre G, Guerrin M (2007). "Large-scale identification of human genes implicated in epidermal barrier function". Genome Biology. 8 (6): R107.
PMID 17562024
.

v
t
e
Cell surface receptor: G protein-coupled receptors
Class A: Rhodopsin-like
Neurotransmitter
Adrenergic

α1 (A

B

D)

α2 (A

B

C)

β1

β2

β3

Purinergic

Adenosine (A1

A2A

A2B

A3)

P2Y (1

2

4

5

6

8

9

10

11

12

13

14)

Serotonin

(all but 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A

B

D

E

F)

5-HT2 (A

B

C)

5-HT (4

5A

6

7)

Other

Acetylcholine (M1

M2

M3

M4

M5)

Dopamine
D1

D2

D3

D4

D5

GHB receptor

Histamine
H1

H2

H3

H4

Melatonin (1A

1B

1C)

TAAR (1

2

5

6

8

9)

Metabolites and
signaling molecules
Eicosanoid

CysLT (1

2)

LTB4
1

2

FPRL1

OXE

Prostaglandin
DP (1

1

2

3

4), FP

Prostacyclin

Thromboxane

Other

Bile acid

CB1

18

55

119))

EBI2

Estrogen

Free fatty acid (1

2

3

4)

Hydroxycarboxylic acids
1

2

3

Lysophosphatidic acid (1

2

3

4

5

6)

Lysophospholipid (1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8)

Oxoglutarate

PAF

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1

2

3

4

5)

Succinate

Peptide
Neuropeptide

B/W (1

2)

FF (1

2)

S

Y (1

2

4

5)

Neuromedin (B

U (1

2))

Neurotensin (1

2)

Other

Anaphylatoxin (C3a

C5a (1

2))

Angiotensin (1

2)

Apelin

Bombesin
BRS3

GRPR

NMBR)

Bradykinin (B1

B2)

Chemokine

Cholecystokinin (A

B)

Endothelin
A

B

Formyl peptide (1

2

3)

FSH

Galanin (1

2

3)

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1

2)

Ghrelin

Kisspeptin

Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin

MAS (1

1L

D

E

F

G

X1

X2

X3

X4)

Melanocortin (1

2

3

4

5)

MCHR (1

2)

Motilin

Opioid (Delta

Kappa

Mu

Nociceptin & Zeta, but not Sigma)

Orexin (1

2)

Oxytocin

Prokineticin (1

2)

Prolactin-releasing peptide

Relaxin (1

2

3

4)

Somatostatin (1

2

3

4

5)

Tachykinin (1

2

3)

Thyrotropin

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

Urotensin-II

1A

1B

2
)

Miscellaneous
Taste, bitter

TAS2R
1

3

4

5

7

8

9

10

13

14

16

19

20

30

31

38

39

40

41

42

43

45

46

50

60

Vomeronasal receptor type 1

Orphan

GPR (1

3

4

6

12

15

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

25

26

27

31

32

33

34

35

37

39

42

44

45

50

52

55

61

62

63

65

68

75

78

81

82

83

84

85

87

88

92

101

103

109A

109B

119

120

132

135

137B

139

141

142

146

148

149

150

151

152

153

160

161

162

171

173

174

176

177

182

183)

Other

Adrenomedullin

Olfactory

Opsin (3

4

5

1LW

1MW

1SW

RGR

RRH)

1

2

3

4)

SREB (1

2

3)

Class B: Secretin-like
Adhesion

ADGRB
Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor
1

2

3

ADGRC
Cadherin
1

2

3

ADGRE
EMR
1

2

3

CD97

ADGRG
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

ADGRL
Latrophilin

1

2

3

ELTD1

Orphan

GPR (56

64

97

98

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

123

124

125

126

128

133

143

144

155

157)

Other

Calcitonin

CALCRL

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1

2)

Glucagon (GR

GIPR

GLP1R

GLP2R)

Growth-hormone-releasing hormone

PACAPR1

GPR

Methuselah-like proteins

Parathyroid hormone (1

2)

Secretin

Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1

2)

Class C: Metabotropic glutamate / pheromone
Taste, sweet

TAS1R
1

2

3

Vomeronasal receptor, type 2

Other

Calcium-sensing receptor

GABA_B (1

2)

Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8))

GPRC6A

GPR (156

158

179)

RAIG (1

2

3

4)

Class F: Frizzled & Smoothened
Frizzled

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10
)

Smoothened

Smoothened

This article on a gene on human chromosome 12 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydroxycarboxylic_acid_receptor_3&oldid=1212894835"

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000255398 – Ensembl, May 2017

[2] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[IUPHAR's_comprehensive_2011_review_on_HCARs-3] 
PMID 21454438
.

[entrez-4] "Entrez Gene: GPR109B G protein-coupled receptor 109B".

[pmid7505609-5] PMID 7505609
.

[IUPHAR-DB_HCAR_family_page-6] S Offermanns, SL Colletti, AP IJzerman, TW Lovenberg, G Semple, A Wise, MG Waters. "Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors". IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Retrieved 13 July 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[7] PMID 32434907
.

[8] PMID 31120900
.

[2]

[8]