Isotopes of tungsten

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Isotopes of tungsten (74W)
Main isotopes Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
180W 0.120% 1.8×1018 y α
176Hf
181W synth 121.2 d ε
181Ta
182W 26.5%
stable
183W 14.3% stable
184W 30.6% stable
185W synth 75.1 d
β
185Re
186W 28.4% stable
188W synth 69.78 d β
188Re
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  • Naturally occurring

    observationally stable
    ), and lower bounds for their half-lives have been established:

    182W, t1/2 > 7.7×1021 years
    183W, t1/2 > 4.1×1021 years
    184W, t1/2 > 8.9×1021 years
    186W, t1/2 > 8.2×1021 years

    Thirty-four artificial

    meta states
    with mass numbers of 158, 179, with 3, 180, with 2, 183, 185, 186, with 2, and 190, the most stable being 179m1W (t1/2 6.4 minutes).

    List of isotopes

    Nuclide
    [n 1]
    Z N Isotopic mass (Da)
    [n 2][n 3]
    Half-life
    [n 4][n 5]
    Decay
    mode
    [n 6]
    Daughter
    isotope

    [n 7][n 8]
    Natural abundance (mole fraction)
    Excitation energy Normal proportion Range of variation
    156W[3] 74 82 157+57
    −34
     ms
    β+ 156Ta 0+
    157W[4] 74 83 275(40) ms β+ 157Ta (7/2−)
    158W 74 84 157.97456(54)# 1.37(17) ms α 154Hf 0+
    158mW 1889(8) keV 143(19) μs α 154Hf 8+
    159W 74 85 158.97292(43)# 8.2(7) ms α (82%) 155Hf 7/2−#
    β+ (18%) 159Ta
    160W 74 86 159.96848(22) 90(5) ms α (87%) 156Hf 0+
    β+ (14%) 160Ta
    161W 74 87 160.96736(21)# 409(16) ms α (73%) 157Hf 7/2−#
    β+ (23%) 161Ta
    162W 74 88 161.963497(19) 1.36(7) s β+ (53%) 162Ta 0+
    α (47%) 158Hf
    163W 74 89 162.96252(6) 2.8(2) s β+ (59%) 163Ta 3/2−#
    α (41%) 159Hf
    164W 74 90 163.958954(13) 6.3(2) s β+ (97.4%) 164Ta 0+
    α (2.6%) 160Hf
    165W 74 91 164.958280(27) 5.1(5) s β+ (99.8%) 165Ta 3/2−#
    α (.2%) 161Hf
    166W 74 92 165.955027(11) 19.2(6) s β+ (99.96%) 166Ta 0+
    α (.035%) 162Hf
    167W 74 93 166.954816(21) 19.9(5) s β+ (>99.9%) 167Ta 3/2−#
    α (<.1%) 163Hf
    168W 74 94 167.951808(17) 51(2) s β+ (99.99%) 168Ta 0+
    α (.0319%) 164Hf
    169W 74 95 168.951779(17) 76(6) s β+ 169Ta (5/2−)
    170W 74 96 169.949228(16) 2.42(4) min β+(99%) 170Ta 0+
    α (1%) 166Hf
    171W 74 97 170.94945(3) 2.38(4) min β+ 171Ta (5/2−)
    172W 74 98 171.94729(3) 6.6(9) min β+ 172Ta 0+
    173W 74 99 172.94769(3) 7.6(2) min β+ 173Ta 5/2−
    174W 74 100 173.94608(3) 33.2(21) min β+ 174Ta 0+
    175W 74 101 174.94672(3) 35.2(6) min β+ 175Ta (1/2−)
    176W 74 102 175.94563(3) 2.5(1) h EC 176Ta 0+
    177W 74 103 176.94664(3) 132(2) min β+ 177Ta 1/2−
    178W 74 104 177.945876(16) 21.6(3) d EC 178Ta 0+
    179W 74 105 178.947070(17) 37.05(16) min β+ 179Ta (7/2)−
    179m1W 221.926(8) keV 6.40(7) min
    IT
    (99.72%)
    179W (1/2)−
    β+ (.28%) 179Ta
    179m2W 1631.90(8) keV 390(30) ns (21/2+)
    179m3W 3348.45(16) keV 750(80) ns (35/2−)
    180W[n 10] 74 106 179.946704(4) 1.8(0.2)×1018 y α 176Hf 0+ 0.0012(1)
    180m1W 1529.04(3) keV 5.47(9) ms IT 180W 8−
    180m2W 3264.56(21) keV 2.33(19) μs 14−
    181W 74 107 180.948197(5) 121.2(2) d EC 181Ta 9/2+
    182W 74 108 181.9482042(9)
    Observationally Stable[n 11]
    0+ 0.2650(16)
    183W 74 109 182.9502230(9) Observationally Stable[n 12] 1/2− 0.1431(4)
    183mW 309.493(3) keV 5.2(3) s IT 183W 11/2+
    184W 74 110 183.9509312(9) Observationally Stable[n 13] 0+ 0.3064(2)
    185W 74 111 184.9534193(10) 75.1(3) d β 185Re 3/2−
    185mW 197.43(5) keV 1.597(4) min IT 185W 11/2+
    186W 74 112 185.9543641(19) Observationally Stable[n 14] 0+ 0.2843(19)
    186m1W 1517.2(6) keV 18(1) μs (7−)
    186m2W 3542.8(21) keV >3 ms (16+)
    187W 74 113 186.9571605(19) 23.72(6) h β 187Re 3/2−
    188W 74 114 187.958489(4) 69.78(5) d β 188Re 0+
    189W 74 115 188.96191(21) 11.6(3) min β 189Re (3/2−)
    190W 74 116 189.96318(18) 30.0(15) min β 190Re 0+
    190mW 2381(5) keV <3.1 ms (10−)
    191W 74 117 190.96660(21)# 20# s
    [>300 ns]
    3/2−#
    192W 74 118 191.96817(64)# 10# s
    [>300 ns]
    0+
    This table header & footer:
    1. ^ mW – Excited nuclear isomer.
    2. ^ ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
    3. ^ # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
    4. age of universe
      .
    5. ^ a b # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
    6. ^ Modes of decay:
      EC: Electron capture
      IT:
      Isomeric transition
    7. ^ Bold italics symbol as daughter – Daughter product is nearly stable.
    8. ^ Bold symbol as daughter – Daughter product is stable.
    9. ^ ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
    10. ^ Primordial radionuclide
    11. ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 178Hf with a half-life over 7.7×1021 y
    12. ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 179Hf with a half-life over 4.1×1021 y
    13. ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 180Hf with a half-life over 8.9×1021 y
    14. ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 182Hf or ββ decay to 186Os with a half-life over 8.2×1021 y

    References

    1. ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Tungsten". CIAAW. 1991.
    2. ISSN 1365-3075
      .
    3. .
    4. . Retrieved 11 June 2023.