List of Islamic political parties
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This article needs to be updated.(November 2023) |
Below are lists of political parties espousing
Islamic democracy
. Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Lists are categorized by the ideological affiliation and sorted by the country of origin.
Islamic democratic centrist, liberal, moderate, and progressive
This is a list of political parties espousing Islam as its main identity without principal adherence to the particular ideology of political Islam, or taking a theological position of wasat which advocates for politico-religious centrism, Islamic democracy, Third Way, progressivism and liberalism.
Banned parties
Non-legislature notable parties
- Islamic Renaissance Movement (part of Green Algeria Alliance)
- Movement for Democracy in Algeria
- Al-Menbar Islamic Society
- Islamic Action Organisation
- Islamic Dawa Party (part of National Iraqi Alliance)
- Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq
- Islamic Labour Movement in Iraq
- Islamic Union of Iraqi Turkoman
- Bangsamoro Party
- Moro Islamic Liberation Front
- Moro National Liberation Front
- United Bangsamoro Justice Party
Islamist
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Sunni
This is a list of political parties espousing
Sunni Islamism
as its main ideology.
Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | Movement of Society for Peace حركة مجتمع السلم |
Hamas | Abderrazak Makri | 6 December 1990 | People's National Assembly: 65 / 407
| ||
National Construction Movement حركة مجتمع السلم |
NCM | Abdelkader Bengrina | March 2013 | Islamic democracy
Algerian nationalism |
People's National Assembly: 39 / 407
| ||
Justice and Development Front جبهة العدالة والتنمية |
JDF | Abdallah Djaballah | 2011 | Islamic democracy
Algerian nationalism |
People's National Assembly: 2 / 407
| ||
Indonesia | Prosperous Justice Party Partai Keadilan Sejahtera |
PKS | Ahmad Syaikhu | 20 July 1998 | Pancasila Islamism[13] Islamic fundamentalism[14] Social conservatism |
People's Representative Council :50 / 575
| |
United Development Party Partai Persatuan Pembangunan |
PPP | Muhamad Mardiono | 5 January 1973 | Pan-Islamism Pancasila Conservatism |
People's Representative Council :19 / 575
| ||
Iraq | Iraqi Islamic Party الحزب الاسلامي العراقي |
IIP | Rashid al-Azzawi | 26 April 1960 | Islamic democracy
Qutbism |
Council of Representatives of Iraq: 7 / 329
| |
Kurdistan Islamic Union Yekgirtuy Islami Kurdistan |
KIU | Salaheddine Bahaaeddin
|
1994 | Islamic democracy
Kurdish nationalism |
Kurdistan Parliament :5 / 111
| ||
Uniters for Reform Coalition الحراك الشعبي في العراق |
Muttahidoon | Usama al-Nujayfi
|
December 2012 | Islamic democracy
Populism |
Council of Representatives of Iraq: 16 / 329
| ||
Jordan | Islamic Action Front جبهة العمل الإسلامي |
IAF | Hamza Mansour | 1992 | Islamic democracy
|
House of Representatives: 10 / 130
| |
National Congress Party (Zamzam) حزب المؤتمر الوطني |
Zamzam زمزم |
Rheil Gharaibeh | 2016 | Islamic democracy
|
House of Representatives: 5 / 130
| ||
Lebanon | Islamic Group الجماعة الإسلامية |
JI | Azzam Al-Ayyoubi | 1964 | Sunni Islamism Pan-Islamism Social conservatism |
Lebanese Parliament: 1 / 128
| |
Libya | Justice and Construction Party حزب العدالة والبناء |
JCP | Emad al-Banani | 3 March 2012 | Islamic democracy
Islamism |
General National Congress: 17 / 200
| |
Malaysia | Malaysian Islamic Party Parti Islam Se-Malaysia |
PAS | Abdul Hadi Awang | 24 November 1951 | House of Representatives: 43 / 222
| ||
Maldives | Jumhooree Party ޖުމްހޫރީ ޕާޓީ |
JP | Qasim Ibrahim | 26 May 2008 | People's Majlis: 3 / 87
| ||
Progressive Party of Maldives ޕްރޮގްރެސިވް ޕާރޓީ އޮފް މޯލްޑިވްސް |
PPM | Vacant | 17 October 2011 | Maldivian nationalism
|
People's Majlis: 5 / 87
| ||
People's National Congress ޕީޕަލްސް ނެޝެނަލް ކޮންގްރެސް |
PNC | Mohamed Muizzu[16] | 31 January 2019 | Conservatism Islamism |
People's Majlis: 3 / 87
| ||
Maldives Development Alliance މޯލްޑިވްސް ޑިވެލޮޕްމަންޓް އެލަޔަންސް |
MDA | Ahmed Shiyam Mohamed | 20 December 2012 | Economic liberalism Political Islam |
People's Majlis: 3 / 87
| ||
Mauritania | National Rally for Reform and Development التجمع الوطني للإصلاح و التنمية |
RNRD | Mohamed Jemil Ould Mansour | 2007 | Religious conservatism
|
National Assembly: 14 / 146
| |
Morocco | Justice and Development Party[17] Parti de la justice et du développement |
JDP
PJD |
Saadeddine Othmani | 1967 | House of Representatives: 13 / 395
| ||
Pakistan | |||||||
Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) جمیعت علماءِ اسلام |
JUI | Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
|
1945 | Religious conservatism
|
National Assembly: 14 / 342
| ||
Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan جماعتِ اسلامی |
JIP | Siraj ul Haq
|
26 August 1941 | Anti-liberalism
|
National Assembly: 1 / 342 Sindh Assembly:1 / 168
| ||
Palestine | Hamas حركة المقاومة الإسلامية |
Hamas | Ismail Haniyeh | December 10, 1987 | Palestinian nationalism Islamism Religious nationalism Anti-Zionism Antisemitism |
Legislative Council: 74 / 132
| |
Somaliland | Somaliland National Party Xisbiga Waddani |
Waddani | Hersi Ali Haji Hassan | 2012 | Islamic democracy
|
House of Representatives: 31 / 82
| |
Turkey | Felicity Party Saadet Partisi |
SAADET | Temel Karamollaoğlu | 20 July 2001 | Millî Görüş Islamism Social conservatism Religious nationalism |
Grand National Assembly: 1 / 600
| |
Great Unity Party Büyük Birlik Partisi |
BBP | Mustafa Destici | 29 January 1993 | Grand National Assembly: 1 / 600
| |||
New Welfare Party Yeniden Refah Partisi |
YRP | Fatih Erbakan | 23 November 2018 | Neo Ottomanism
|
Grand National Assembly: 5 / 600
|
Banned Sunni parties:
- Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
- Hezb-i Islami Khalis
- Jamiat-e Islami
- Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan[11]
- Islamic Renaissance Party of Uzbekistan [18]
Non-legislature notable Sunni parties
- Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
- Islamic Front Bangladesh
- Bangladesh Islami Front
- Islami Andolan Bangladesh
- Hadas
- Muslim Brotherhood of Syria
Defunct notable Sunni parties
Shia
This is a list of political parties espousing
Shia Islamism
as its main ideology.
Banned Shia parties
- Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
- People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
- Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
- National Islamic Unity Party
- Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
- National Solidarity Party[11]
- People's Mujahedin of Iran
Non-legislature notable Shia parties
- ISLAM
- National Iraqi Alliance
- Al-Muwatin
- Al-Sadiqoun Bloc
- Ataa Movement
- Eradaa Movement
- Hezbollah Movement in Iraq
- Islamic Action Organisation
- Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq
- Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq
- National Reform Trend
- Tehrik-e-Jafaria
Defunct notable Shia parties
- Islamic Party of Azerbaijan
Salafist
Part of a series on:
Sab'u Masajid , Saudi Arabia |
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Islam portal |
This is a list of political parties espousing
Salafism
as its main ideology.
Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bahrain | Al Asalah جمعية الأصالة الإسلامية |
AIS | Ghanim Al-Buaneen | 5 June 2002 | Salafism
Islamism |
Council of Representatives :3 / 40
| |
Egypt | Al-Nour Party حزب النور |
NP | Younes Makhioun[21] | 12 May 2011 | Salafism Islamism Wahhabism Madkhalism |
House of Representatives: 7 / 596
| |
Pakistan | Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal متحدہ مجلسِ عمل |
MMA | Fazl-ur-Rahman
|
2002 | Islamism Conservatism Social conservatism |
National Assembly: 15 / 342
| |
Yemen | Al-Islah التجمع اليمني للإصلاح |
YCR | Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar | 13 September 1990 | Sunni Islamism Salafism Tribalism |
House of Representatives: 44 / 301
|
Banned Salafist parties
Non-legislature Salafist parties
Defunct Salafist parties
Sufism and Ash'arism
Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bangladesh | Bangladesh Tarikat Federation বাংলাদেশ তরিকত ফেডারেশন |
BTF | Syed Nazibul Bashar Maizvandary
|
2005 | House of the Nation: 1 / 350
| ||
Lebanon | The Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (Al-Ahbash) جمعية المشاريع الخيرية الإسلامية |
AICP | Shaykh Hussam Qaraqira | 1983 | Salafi
|
Parliament: 2 / 128
| |
Sudan | National Congress Party المؤتمر الوطني |
NCP | Omar al-Bashir | 1998 | Islamism Arab nationalism Sufism Social conservatism Authoritarianism Militarism Anti-Americanism Anti-Zionism Right-wing populism |
National Assembly: 323 / 426
|
Part of a series on Islam Sufism |
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Islam portal |
Non-legislature parties
Islamic socialist
This is a list of political parties espousing Islamic Socialism as its main ideology.
Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pakistan | Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen مجلس وحدتِ مسلمین |
MWM | Allama Raja Nasir Abbas
|
2 August 2009 | Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly: 1 / 33
| ||
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf[23] پاکستان تحريکِ انصاف |
PTI | Imran Khan | 25 April 1996 | National Assembly: 156 / 342
|
Banned socialist parties
Non-legislature socialist parties
- Egyptian Arab Socialist Party
- Egyptian Islamic Labour Party
- Egyptian Liberation Party
- Social Justice Party
- Umma Party
- Young Egypt Party
Defunct socialist parties
See also
- Islamic democracy
- Political aspects of Islam
- Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
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