List of countries by credit rating
This is a list of countries by credit rating, showing long-term foreign currency
sub-sovereign bonds
.
Standard & Poor's
For S&P, a bond is considered
speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds. An SD rating indicates that the country has selectively defaulted on some outstanding obligations[1][2]
Country/Territory | Rating | Outlook | Date | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abu Dhabi, UAE | AA |
Stable | 30 May 2023 | [3] |
Albania | BB- |
Positive | 23 March 2024 | [4] |
Andorra | BBB+ |
Positive | 12 May 2023 | [5] |
Angola | B- |
Stable | 4 February 2022 | [6] |
Argentina | CCC |
Stable | 15 March 2024 | [7] |
Armenia | BB- |
Stable | 25 August 2023 | [8] |
Aruba | BBB |
Stable | 15 March 2021 | [9] |
Australia | AAA |
Stable | 6 June 2021 | [10] |
Austria | AA+ |
Stable | 26 August 2022 | [11] |
Azerbaijan | BB+ |
Stable | 22 January 2021 | [12] |
Bahamas | B+ |
Stable | 12 November 2021 | [13] |
Bahrain | B+ |
Stable | 24 November 2023 | [14] |
Bangladesh | BB- |
Negative | 24 July 2023 | [11] |
Barbados | B- |
Positive | 26 October 2023 | [15] |
Belgium | AA |
Stable | 28 February 2014 | [11] |
Belize | B- |
Stable | 9 November 2021 | [16] |
Benin | B+ |
Positive | 20 October 2023 | [17] |
Bermuda | A+ |
Stable | 28 April 2015 | [11] |
Bolivia | CCC+ |
Negative | 22 November 2023 | [18] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | B+ |
Stable | 4 August 2023 | [19] |
Botswana | BBB+ |
Stable | 17 September 2021 | [20] |
Brazil | BB |
Stable | 14 June 2023 | [21] |
Bulgaria | BBB |
Positive | 24 November 2023 | [22] |
Burkina Faso | CCC+ |
Stable | 26 January 2022 | [23] |
Cape Verde | B- |
Stable | 19 February 2021 | [11] |
Cameroon | CCC+ |
Stable | 10 August 2023 | [24] |
Canada | AAA |
Stable | 29 July 2002 | [11] |
Chile | A |
Negative | 19 October 2023 | [25] |
China | A+ |
Stable | 21 September 2017 | [26] |
Colombia | BB+ |
Negative | 19 May 2021 | [27] |
Cook Islands | B+ |
Stable | 11 November 2020 | [11] |
Costa Rica | BB- |
Stable | 27 October 2023 | [28] |
Ivory Coast | BB- |
Stable | 6 July 2021 | [29] |
Croatia | BBB+ |
Positive | 15 September 2023 | [30] |
Curaçao | BBB- |
Stable | 24 February 2022 | [31] |
Cyprus | BBB |
Positive | 1 September 2023 | [11] |
Czech Republic | AA- |
Stable | 24 August 2011 | [11] |
DR Congo | B- |
Stable | 28 January 2022 | [32] |
Denmark | AAA |
Stable | 27 February 2001 | [11] |
Dominican Republic | BB |
Stable | 19 December 2022 | [33] |
Ecuador | B- |
Negative | 1 September 2020 | [34] |
Egypt | B- |
Stable | 20 October 2023 | [35] |
El Salvador | B- |
Stable | 7 November 2023 | [36] |
Estonia | AA- |
Negative | 6 December 2022 | [11] |
Ethiopia | SD |
15 December 2023 | [37] | |
Falkland Islands | A+ |
Stable | 22 September 2021 | [38] |
Fiji | B+ |
Stable | 22 September 2021 | [39] |
Finland | AA+ |
Stable | 16 September 2016 | [11] |
France | AA |
Negative | 2 December 2022 | [11] |
Georgia | BB |
Stable | 25 February 2022 | [40] |
Germany | AAA |
Stable | 13 January 2012 | [11] |
Ghana | SD |
20 December 2022 | [41] | |
Greece | BBB- |
Positive | 19 April 2024 | [42] |
Guatemala | BB |
Stable | 11 April 2023 | [43] |
Guernsey | A+ |
Stable | 14 January 2023 | [44] |
Honduras | BB- |
Stable | 29 September 2023 | [11] |
Hong Kong | AA+ |
Stable | 21 September 2017 | [45] |
Hungary | BBB- |
Stable | 27 January 2023 | [46] |
Iceland | A+ |
Stable | 10 November 2023 | [47] |
India | BBB- |
Stable | 26 September 2014 | [11] |
Indonesia | BBB |
Stable | 27 April 2022 | [48] |
Iraq | B- |
Stable | 17 February 2023 | [49] |
Ireland | AA |
Stable | 19 May 2023 | [50] |
Israel | AA- |
Negative | 24 October 2023 | [51] |
Italy | BBB |
Stable | 26 July 2022 | [52] |
Jamaica | BB- |
Stable | 13 September 2023 | [53] |
Japan | A+ |
Stable | 9 June 2020 | [54] |
Jersey | AA- |
Stable | 16 January 2021 | [55] |
Jordan | B+ |
Stable | 20 October 2017 | [56] |
Kazakhstan | BBB- |
Stable | 3 March 2023 | [57] |
Kenya | B |
Negative | 24 February 2023 | [58] |
Kuwait | A+ |
Stable | 15 July 2022 | [59] |
Latvia | A+ |
Negative | 6 December 2022 | [60] |
Lebanon | SD |
11 March 2020 | [61] | |
Liechtenstein | AAA |
Stable | 26 February 2016 | [11] |
Lithuania | A+ |
Negative | 2 December 2022 | [62] |
Luxembourg | AAA |
Stable | 14 January 2013 | [11] |
Madagascar | B- |
Stable | 9 October 2023 | [63] |
Malaysia | A- |
Stable | 27 June 2022 | [64] |
Malta | A- |
Stable | 13 March 2020 | [65] |
Mauritius | BBB- |
Stable | 21 July 2023 | [66] |
Mexico | BBB |
Stable | 6 July 2022 | [11] |
Mongolia | B |
Stable | 9 November 2018 | [67] |
Montenegro | B |
Stable | 5 March 2021 | [68] |
Montserrat | BBB- |
Stable | 2 September 2011 | [11] |
Morocco | BB+ |
Stable | 2 April 2021 | [69] |
Mozambique | CCC+ |
Stable | 22 November 2019 | [70] |
Netherlands | AAA |
Stable | 20 November 2015 | [11] |
New Zealand | AA+ |
Stable | 21 February 2021 | [71] |
Nicaragua | B |
Stable | 25 October 2022 | [11] |
Nigeria | B- |
Stable | 4 August 2023 | [72] |
North Macedonia | BB- |
Stable | 24 May 2013 | [11] |
Norway | AAA |
Stable | 8 November 1990 | [73] |
Oman | BB+ |
Stable | 29 September 2023 | [11] |
Pakistan | CCC+ |
Stable | 22 December 2022 | [74] |
Panama | BB+ |
Negative | 7 November 2023 | [75] |
Papua New Guinea | B- |
Stable | 3 June 2021 | [76] |
Paraguay | BB |
Stable | 15 June 2016 | [11] |
Peru | BBB |
Negative | 12 December 2022 | [77] |
Philippines | BBB+ |
Stable | 30 April 2019 | [78] |
Poland | A- |
Stable | 12 October 2018 | [11] |
Portugal | A- |
Positive | 1 March 2024 | [79] |
Qatar | AA |
Stable | 4 November 2022 | [80] |
Ras Al Khaimah, UAE | A- |
Positive | 16 October 2023 | [81] |
Congo | B- |
Stable | 28 July 2023 | [11] |
Romania | BBB- |
Stable | 16 April 2021 | [11] |
Rwanda | B+ |
Stable | 27 January 2023 | [82] |
Saint Helena | BBB- |
Stable | 31 March 2023 | [83] |
Saudi Arabia | A |
Stable | 17 March 2023 | [84] |
Senegal | B+ |
Stable | 6 December 2019 | [85] |
Serbia | BB+ |
Stable | 10 June 2022 | [86] |
Sharjah, UAE | BBB- |
Stable | 17 November 2023 | [87] |
Singapore | AAA |
Stable | 6 March 1995 | [88] |
Slovakia | A+ |
Stable | 19 May 2023 | [89] |
Slovenia | AA- |
Stable | 14 June 2019 | [90] |
South Africa | BB- |
Stable | 8 March 2023 | [91] |
South Korea | AA |
Stable | 7 August 2016 | [92] |
Spain | A |
Stable | 18 March 2022 | [11] |
Sri Lanka | SD |
25 April 2022 | [93] | |
Suriname | CCC+ |
Stable | 6 December 2023 | [11] |
Sweden | AAA |
Stable | 16 February 2004 | [11] |
Switzerland | AAA |
Stable | 26 June 1989 | [11] |
Taiwan | AA+ |
Stable | 29 April 2022 | [94] |
Tajikistan | B- |
Stable | 17 February 2023 | [95] |
Thailand | BBB+ |
Stable | 13 April 2020 | [96] |
Togo | B |
Stable | 17 March 2023 | [97] |
Trinidad and Tobago | BBB- |
Stable | 21 July 2022 | [98] |
Turkey | B |
Positive | 30 November 2023 | [99] |
Turks and Caicos Islands | BBB+ |
Stable | 29 March 2022 | [100] |
Uganda | B- |
Stable | 9 December 2022 | [101] |
Ukraine | CCC |
Negative | 15 August 2022 | [102] |
United Kingdom | AA |
Stable | 21 April 2023 | [103] |
United States | AA+ |
Stable | 10 June 2013 | [11] |
Uruguay | BBB+ |
Stable | 26 April 2023 | [104] |
Uzbekistan | BB- |
Stable | 4 June 2021 | [105] |
Vietnam | BB+ |
Stable | 27 May 2022 | [11] |
Zambia | SD |
21 October 2020 | [11] |
Fitch
For Fitch, a bond is considered
speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.[106] Fitch Ratings typically does not assign outlooks to sovereign ratings below B− (CCC and lower) or modifiers. CCC indicates 'Substantial Credit Risk' where 'default is a real possibility'. CC indicates 'Very High Levels of Credit Risk' where 'default of some kind appears probable'.[107]
Country/Territory | Rating | Outlook | Date | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abu Dhabi, UAE | AA |
Stable | 11 July 2023 | [108] | |
Andorra | A- |
Stable | 27 October 2023 | [109] | |
Angola | B- |
Stable | 15 December 2023 | [110] | |
Argentina | CC |
13 June 2023 | [111] | ||
Armenia | BB- |
Stable | 28 July 2023 | [112] | |
Aruba | BB+ |
Stable | 16 March 2023 | [113] | |
Australia | AAA |
Stable | 9 November 2023 | [114] | |
Austria | AA+ |
Stable | 25 August 2023 | [115] | |
Azerbaijan | BB+ |
Positive | 15 September 2023 | [116] | |
Bahrain | B+ |
Stable | 17 July 2023 | [117] | |
Bangladesh | BB- |
Negative | 25 September 2023 | [118] | |
Barbados | B |
Positive | 17 October 2023 | [119] | |
Belarus | RD |
Ratings withdrawn | 6 October 2023 | [120] | |
Belgium | AA- |
Negative | 1 September 2023 | [121] | |
Benin | B+ |
Stable | 8 September 2023 | [122] | |
Bolivia | CCC |
No outlook at level | 6 February 2024 | [123] | |
Brazil | BB- |
Stable | 26 July 2023 | [124] | |
Bulgaria | BBB |
Positive | 27 October 2023 | [125] | |
Cape Verde | B- |
Positive | 10 November 2023 | [126] | |
Cameroon | B |
Negative | 17 November 2023 | [127] | |
Canada | AA+ |
Stable | 19 December 2023 | [128] | |
Chile | A- |
Stable | 13 December 2023 | [129] | |
China | A+ |
31 August 2023 | [130] | ||
Colombia | BB+ |
Stable | 30 June 2023 | [131] | |
Costa Rica | BB- |
Stable | 2 March 2023 | [132] | |
Ivory Coast | BB- |
Stable | 4 August 2023 | [133] | |
Croatia | BBB+ |
Positive | 6 October 2023 | [134] | |
Cyprus | BBB |
Positive | 8 February 2023 | [135] | |
Czech Republic | AA- |
Negative | 25 August 2023 | [136] | |
Denmark | AAA |
Stable | 3 November 2023 | [137] | |
Dominican Republic | BB- |
Positive | 29 November 2023 | [138] | |
Ecuador | CCC+ |
16 August 2023 | [139] | ||
Egypt | B- |
Stable | 3 November 2023 | [140] | |
El Salvador | CCC+ |
5 May 2023 | [141] | ||
Estonia | A+ |
Stable | 28 July 2023 | [142] | |
Ethiopia | RD |
27 December 2023 | [143] | ||
European Union | AAA |
Stable | 14 February 2023 | [144] | |
Finland | AA+ |
Stable | 11 August 2023 | [145] | |
France | AA- |
Stable | 27 October 2023 | [146] | |
Gabon | B- |
Stable | 24 January 2024 | [147] | |
Georgia | BB |
Positive | 14 July 2023 | [148] | |
Germany | AAA |
Stable | 15 September 2023 | [149] | |
Ghana | RD |
1 November 2023 | [150] | ||
Greece | BBB- |
Stable | 1 December 2023 | [151] | |
Guatemala | BB |
Stable | 16 February 2023 | [152] | |
Honduras | B |
Stable | 30 August 2023 | [153] | |
Hong Kong | AA- |
Stable | 30 March 2023 | [154] | |
Hungary | BBB |
Negative | 15 December 2023 | [155] | |
Iceland | A |
Stable | 1 September 2023 | [156] | |
India | BBB- |
Stable | 20 December 2023 | [157] | |
Indonesia | BBB |
Stable | 15 March 2024 | [158] | |
Iraq | B- |
Stable | 4 December 2023 | [159] | |
Ireland | AA- |
Positive | 12 January 2023 | [160] | |
Israel | A+ |
Rating Watch Negative | 17 October 2023 | [161] | |
Italy | BBB |
Stable | 10 November 2023 | [162] | |
Jamaica | B+ |
Positive | 7 March 2023 | [163] | |
Japan | A |
Stable | 31 October 2023 | [164] | |
Jordan | BB- |
Stable | 10 November 2023 | [165] | |
Kazakhstan | BBB |
Stable | 17 November 2023 | [166] | |
Kenya | B |
Negative | 20 July 2023 | [167] | |
Kosovo | BB- |
Stable | 19 April 2024 | [168] | |
Kuwait | AA- |
Stable | 15 September 2023 | [169] | |
Laos | CCC- |
Ratings Withdrawn | 10 October 2022 | [170] | |
Latvia | A- |
Positive | 28 July 2023 | [171] | |
Lebanon | RD |
4 August 2023 | [172] | ||
Lesotho | B |
Stable | 12 July 2023 | [173] | |
Lithuania | A |
Stable | 17 November 2023 | [174] | |
Luxembourg | AAA |
Stable | 8 December 2023 | [175] | |
Macau | AA |
Stable | 24 March 2023 | [176] | |
Malaysia | BBB+ |
Stable | 5 December 2023 | [177] | |
Maldives | B- |
Negative | 9 October 2023 | [178] | |
Malta | A+ |
Stable | 15 September 2023 | [179] | |
Mexico | BBB- |
Stable | 7 December 2023 | [180] | |
Mongolia | B |
Stable | 15 May 2023 | [181] | |
Morocco | BB+ |
Stable | 20 October 2023 | [182] | |
Mozambique | CCC+ |
11 August 2023 | [183] | ||
Namibia | BB- |
Stable | 2 June 2023 | [184] | |
Netherlands | AAA |
Stable | 18 August 2023 | [185] | |
New Zealand | AA+ |
Stable | 29 August 2023 | [186] | |
Nicaragua | B- |
Positive | 5 June 2023 | [187] | |
Nigeria | B- |
Stable | 3 November 2023 | [188] | |
North Macedonia | BB+ |
Stable | 6 October 2023 | [189] | |
Norway | AAA |
Stable | 15 December 2023 | [190] | |
Oman | BB+ |
Stable | 25 September 2023 | [191] | |
Pakistan | CCC |
13 December 2023 | [192] | ||
Panama | BB+ |
Negative | 29 September 2023 | [193] | |
Paraguay | BB+ |
Stable | 1 November 2023 | [194] | |
Peru | BBB |
Negative | 25 October 2023 | [195] | |
Philippines | BBB |
Stable | 10 November 2023 | [196] | |
Poland | A- |
Stable | 10 November 2023 | [197] | |
Portugal | A- |
Stable | 29 September 2023 | [198] | |
Qatar | AA |
Stable | 20 March 2024 | [199] | |
Ras Al Khaimah, UAE | A |
Positive | 23 May 2023 | [200] | |
Congo | CCC+ |
1 September 2023 | [201] | ||
Romania | BBB- |
Stable | 8 September 2023 | [202] | |
Russia | RD |
Ratings withdrawn | 25 March 2022 | [203] | |
Rwanda | B+ |
Stable | 6 October 2023 | [204] | |
San Marino | BB |
Positive | 15 December 2023 | [205] | |
Saudi Arabia | A+ |
Stable | 5 April 2023 | [206] | |
Serbia | BB+ |
Stable | 11 August 2023 | [207] | |
Seychelles | BB- |
Stable | 15 September 2023 | [208] | |
Singapore | AAA |
Stable | 20 July 2023 | [209] | |
Slovakia | A- |
Stable | 8 December 2023 | [210] | |
Slovenia | A |
Stable | 20 October 2023 | [211] | |
South Africa | BB- |
Stable | 17 July 2023 | [212] | |
South Korea | AA- |
Stable | 17 October 2023 | [213] | |
Spain | A- |
Stable | 17 November 2023 | [214] | |
Sri Lanka | RD |
28 September 2023 | [215] | ||
Suriname | RD |
Ratings withdrawn | 25 January 2022 | [216] | |
Sweden | AAA |
Stable | 27 October 2023 | [217] | |
Switzerland | AAA |
Stable | 3 November 2023 | [218] | |
Taiwan | AA |
Stable | 18 August 2023 | [219] | |
Tanzania | B+ |
Stable | 15 December 2023 | [220] | |
Thailand | BBB+ |
Stable | 13 November 2023 | [221] | |
Tunisia | CCC- |
8 December 2023 | [222] | ||
Turkey | B+ |
Positive | 8 March 2024 | [223] | |
Turkmenistan | B+ |
Positive | 4 August 2023 | [224] | |
Uganda | B+ |
Negative | 8 September 2023 | [225] | |
Ukraine | CC |
8 December 2023 | [226] | ||
United Arab Emirates | AA- |
Stable | 13 July 2023 | [227] | |
United Kingdom | AA- |
Negative | 1 December 2023 | [228] | |
United States | AA+ |
Stable | 1 August 2023 | [229] | |
Uruguay | BBB |
Stable | 7 June 2023 | [230] | |
Uzbekistan | BB- |
Stable | 25 August 2023 | [231] | |
Vietnam | BB+ |
Stable | 8 December 2023 | [232] | |
Zambia | RD |
4 December 2023 | [233] |
Moody's
For Moody's, a bond is considered
speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.[234]
Country/Territory | Rating | Outlook | Date | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Angola | B3 |
Positive | 24 October 2023 | [235] |
Albania | B1 |
Stable | 7 April 2023 | [236] |
Argentina | Ca |
Stable | 27 September 2022 | [237] |
Armenia | Ba3 |
Stable | 22 June 2023 | [238] |
Australia | Aaa |
Stable | 28 June 2022 | [239] |
Austria | Aa1 |
Stable | 24 February 2023 | [240] |
Azerbaijan | Ba1 |
Stable | 5 August 2022 | [241] |
Bahamas | B1 |
Stable | 6 October 2022 | [242] |
Bahrain | B2 |
Stable | 22 April 2022 | [243] |
Bangladesh | B1 |
Stable | 30 May 2023 | [244] |
Barbados | B3 |
Stable | 3 August 2023 | [245] |
Belarus | C |
Stable | 2 June 2023 | [246] |
Belgium | Aa3 |
Stable | 28 April 2023 | [247] |
Belize | Caa2 |
Stable | 16 November 2022 | [248] |
Benin | B1 |
Stable | 18 September 2023 | [249] |
Bermuda | A2 |
Stable | 21 June 2022 | [250] |
Bolivia | Caa1 |
Negative | 30 June 2023 | [251] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | B3 |
Stable | 22 July 2022 | [252] |
Botswana | A3 |
Stable | 27 October 2023 | [253] |
Brazil | Ba2 |
Stable | 12 April 2022 | [254] |
Bulgaria | Baa1 |
Stable | 3 February 2023 | [255] |
Cambodia | B2 |
Negative | 15 November 2022 | [256] |
Cameroon | Caa1 |
Stable | 27 July 2023 | [257] |
Canada | Aaa |
Stable | 3 November 2022 | [258] |
Cayman Islands | Aa3 |
Stable | 8 June 2023 | [259] |
Chile | A2 |
Stable | 15 September 2022 | [260] |
China | A1 |
Negative | 5 December 2023 | [261] |
Colombia | Baa2 |
Stable | 8 June 2023 | [262] |
Congo | Caa2 |
Stable | 3 November 2023 | [263] |
Costa Rica | B1 |
Positive | 3 November 2023 | [264] |
Ivory Coast | Ba3 |
Positive | 27 June 2022 | [265] |
Croatia | Baa2 |
Positive | 10 November 2023 | [266] |
Cuba | Ca |
Ratings withdrawn | 18 November 2021 | [267] |
Cyprus | Baa2 |
Stable | 29 September 2023 | [268] |
Czech Republic | Aa3 |
Stable | 24 November 2023 | [269] |
Denmark | Aaa |
Stable | 11 February 2022 | [270] |
Dominican Republic | Ba3 |
Positive | 10 August 2023 | [271] |
DR Congo | B3 |
Stable | 11 November 2022 | [272] |
Ecuador | Caa3 |
Stable | 27 February 2023 | [273] |
Egypt | Caa1 |
Negative | 18 January 2024 | [274] |
El Salvador | Caa3 |
Stable | 3 February 2023 | [275] |
Estonia | A1 |
Stable | 29 April 2022 | [276] |
Eswatini | B3 |
Positive | 1 December 2023 | [277] |
Ethiopia | Caa3 |
Stable | 15 September 2023 | [278] |
Fiji | B1 |
Stable | 7 October 2022 | [279] |
Finland | Aa1 |
Stable | 29 July 2022 | [280] |
France | Aa2 |
Stable | 2 December 2022 | [281] |
Gabon | Caa1 |
Negative | 12 September 2023 | [282] |
Georgia | Ba2 |
Negative | 28 April 2022 | [283] |
Germany | Aaa |
Stable | 10 February 2023 | [284] |
Ghana | Caa3 |
Stable | 9 June 2023 | [285] |
Greece | Ba1 |
Stable | 15 September 2023 | [286] |
Guatemala | Ba1 |
Stable | 15 June 2022 | [287] |
Honduras | B1 |
Stable | 3 October 2023 | [288] |
Hong Kong | Aa3 |
Negative | 6 December 2023 | [289] |
Hungary | Baa2 |
Stable | 1 September 2023 | [290] |
Iceland | A2 |
Positive | 14 July 2023 | [291] |
India | Baa3 |
Stable | 18 August 2023 | [292] |
Indonesia | Baa2 |
Stable | 10 February 2022 | [293] |
Iraq | Caa1 |
Stable | 24 November 2023 | [294] |
Ireland | Aa3 |
Stable | 21 April 2023 | [295] |
Isle of Man | Aa3 |
Stable | 27 October 2023 | [296] |
Israel | A2 |
Negative | 9 February 2024 | [297] |
Italy | Baa3 |
Stable | 17 November 2023 | [298] |
Jamaica | B1 |
Positive | 18 October 2023 | [299] |
Japan | A1 |
Stable | 8 November 2023 | [300] |
Jordan | B1 |
Positive | 17 November 2022 | [301] |
Kazakhstan | Baa2 |
Positive | 27 October 2023 | [302] |
Kenya | B3 |
Negative | 28 July 2023 | [303] |
Kuwait | A1 |
Stable | 26 May 2022 | [304] |
Kyrgyzstan | B3 |
Negative | 17 October 2022 | [305] |
Latvia | A3 |
Stable | 29 April 2022 | [306] |
Lebanon | C |
Stable | 13 December 2023 | [307] |
Lithuania | A2 |
Stable | 29 April 2022 | [308] |
Luxembourg | Aaa |
Stable | 17 March 2023 | [309] |
Macau | Aa3 |
Negative | 6 December 2022 | [310] |
Malaysia | A3 |
Stable | 14 April 2023 | [311] |
Maldives | Caa1 |
Stable | 24 October 2023 | [312] |
Mali | Caa2 |
Stable | 9 September 2022 | [313] |
Malta | A2 |
Stable | 18 November 2022 | [314] |
Mauritius | Baa3 |
Stable | 28 July 2022 | [315] |
Mexico | Baa2 |
Stable | 8 July 2022 | [316] |
Moldova | B3 |
Stable | 18 August 2023 | [317] |
Mongolia | B3 |
Stable | 14 February 2023 | [318] |
Montenegro | B1 |
Stable | 9 September 2022 | [319] |
Morocco | Ba1 |
Stable | 1 July 2022 | [320] |
Mozambique | Caa2 |
Stable | 22 September 2023 | [321] |
Namibia | B1 |
Stable | 5 April 2022 | [322] |
Netherlands | Aaa |
Stable | 27 January 2023 | [323] |
New Zealand | Aaa |
Stable | 21 April 2022 | [324] |
Nicaragua | B3 |
Stable | 30 March 2022 | [325] |
Nigeria | Caa1 |
Positive | 8 December 2023 | [326] |
Norway | Aaa |
Stable | 6 May 2022 | [327] |
Oman | Ba1 |
Stable | 7 December 2023 | [328] |
Pakistan | Caa3 |
Stable | 28 February 2023 | [329] |
Panama | Baa3 |
Stable | 31 October 2023 | [330] |
Papua New Guinea | B2 |
Stable | 10 November 2022 | [331] |
Paraguay | Ba1 |
Positive | 22 July 2022 | [332] |
Peru | Baa1 |
Negative | 31 January 2023 | [333] |
Philippines | Baa2 |
Stable | 15 September 2022 | [334] |
Poland | A2 |
Stable | 29 April 2022 | [335] |
Portugal | A3 |
Stable | 17 November 2023 | [336] |
Qatar | Aa3 |
Positive | 2 November 2022 | [337] |
Romania | Baa3 |
Stable | 3 November 2023 | [338] |
Russia | Ca |
Ratings withdrawn | 6 March 2022 | [339] |
Rwanda | B2 |
Stable | 8 September 2023 | [340] |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | B3 |
Stable | 1 March 2022 | [341] |
Saudi Arabia | A1 |
Positive | 17 March 2023 | [342] |
Senegal | Ba3 |
Stable | 18 March 2022 | [343] |
Serbia | Ba2 |
Stable | 8 September 2023 | [344] |
Singapore | Aaa |
Stable | 17 May 2022 | [345] |
Slovakia | A2 |
Negative | 24 November 2023 | [346] |
Slovenia | A3 |
Stable | 21 October 2022 | [347] |
South Africa | Ba2 |
Stable | 1 April 2022 | [348] |
South Korea | Aa2 |
Stable | 21 April 2022 | [349] |
Spain | Baa1 |
Stable | 15 July 2022 | [350] |
Sri Lanka | Ca |
Stable | 18 April 2022 | [351] |
Suriname | Caa3 |
Stable | 17 February 2023 | [352] |
Sweden | Aaa |
Stable | 25 March 2022 | [353] |
Switzerland | Aaa |
Stable | 17 February 2023 | [354] |
Taiwan | Aa3 |
Stable | 22 September 2022 | [355] |
Tajikistan | B3 |
Stable | 12 October 2023 | [356] |
Thailand | Baa1 |
Stable | 7 April 2022 | [357] |
Trinidad and Tobago | Ba2 |
Positive | 10 July 2023 | [358] |
Tunisia | Caa2 |
Negative | 27 January 2023 | [359] |
Turkey | B3 |
Stable | 12 August 2022 | [360] |
Uganda | B2 |
Negative | 18 November 2022 | [361] |
Ukraine | Ca |
Stable | 10 February 2023 | [362] |
United Arab Emirates | Aa2 |
Stable | 21 March 2023 | [363] |
United Kingdom | Aa3 |
Stable | 20 October 2023 | [364] |
United States | Aaa |
Negative | 10 November 2023 | [365] |
Uruguay | Baa1 |
Stable | 15 March 2024 | [366] |
Uzbekistan | Ba3 |
Stable | 20 January 2023 | [367] |
Venezuela | C |
Ratings withdrawn | 9 March 2018 | [368] |
Vietnam | Ba2 |
Stable | 6 September 2022 | [369] |
Zambia | Caa3 |
Stable | 21 October 2022 | [370] |
Others
DBRS Morningstar
For
speculative grade
, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.
Country | Rating | Outlook | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Argentina | CCC |
Stable | 3 March 2023 |
Australia | AAA |
Stable | 20 January 2023 |
Austria | AAA |
Stable | 14 July 2023 |
Belgium | AA |
Stable | 4 August 2023 |
Brazil | BB |
Stable | 28 July 2023 |
Canada | AAA |
Stable | 8 September 2023 |
China | A |
Stable | 9 November 2023 |
Colombia | BBB(low) |
Stable | 26 June 2023 |
Cyprus | BBB(high) |
Stable | 29 September 2023 |
Denmark | AAA |
Stable | 17 November 2023 |
Estonia | AA(low) |
Stable | 21 July 2023 |
Finland | AA(high) |
Stable | 22 September 2023 |
France | AA(high) |
Stable | 22 September 2023 |
Germany | AAA |
Stable | 1 December 2023 |
Greece | BBB(low) |
Stable | 8 September 2023 |
India | BBB(low) |
Stable | 16 May 2023 |
Ireland | AA(low) |
Stable | 3 November 2023 |
Italy | BBB(high) |
Stable | 27 October 2023 |
Japan | A(high) |
Stable | 19 November 2023 |
Latvia | A |
Stable | 15 September 2023 |
Lithuania | A(high) |
Stable | 17 November 2023 |
Luxembourg | AAA |
Stable | 10 November 2023 |
Malta | A(high) |
Stable | 13 October 2023 |
Mexico | BBB |
Stable | 8 May 2023 |
Netherlands | AAA |
Stable | 15 September 2023 |
Norway | AAA |
Stable | 29 September 2023 |
Poland | A |
Stable | 10 November 2023 |
Portugal | A |
Stable | 21 July 2023 |
San Marino | BBB(low) |
Stable | 1 December 2023 |
Singapore | AAA |
Stable | 24 August 2023 |
Slovakia | A |
Stable | 25 August 2023 |
Slovenia | A(high) |
Stable | 8 December 2023 |
Spain | A |
Stable | 1 December 2023 |
Sweden | AAA |
Stable | 4 August 2023 |
Switzerland | AAA |
Stable | 21 July 2023 |
United Kingdom | AA |
Stable | 17 November 2023 |
United States | AAA |
Stable | 10 October 2023 |
Uruguay | BBB |
Stable | 20 November 2023 |
Scope Ratings
For Scopespeculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.
Country/Territory | Rating | Outlook | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Austria | AAA |
Negative | 7 July 2023 |
Belgium | AA- |
Negative | 15 September 2023 |
Bulgaria | BBB+ |
Positive | 21 July 2023 |
China | A |
Stable | 12 May 2023 |
Croatia | BBB+ |
Stable | 26 May 2023 |
Cyprus | BBB+ |
Stable | 17 November 2023 |
Czech Republic | AA- |
Stable | 26 May 2023 |
Denmark | AAA |
Stable | 29 September 2023 |
Egypt | B- |
Stable | 12 April 2024 |
Estonia | A+ |
Stable | 19 April 2024 |
Finland | AA+ |
Stable | 15 March 2024 |
France | AA |
Negative | 26 May 2023 |
Georgia | BB |
Stable | 2 February 2024 |
Germany | AAA |
Stable | 20 October 2023 |
Greece | BBB- |
Stable | 4 August 2023 |
Hungary | BBB |
Stable | 26 January 2024 |
Ireland | AA- |
Positive | 31 March 2023 |
Italy | BBB+ |
Stable | 14 July 2023 |
Japan | A |
Stable | 22 March 2024 |
Latvia | A- |
Stable | 28 April 2023 |
Lithuania | A |
Stable | 28 April 2023 |
Luxembourg | AAA |
Stable | 27 January 2023 |
Malta | A+ |
Stable | 1 September 2023 |
Morocco | BB+ |
Stable | 8 September 2023 |
Netherlands | AAA |
Stable | 3 November 2023 |
Norway | AAA |
Stable | 29 September 2023 |
Poland | A |
Stable | 2 June 2023 |
Portugal | A- |
Stable | 16 February 2024 |
Romania | BBB- |
Stable | 1 March 2024 |
Serbia | BB+ |
Stable | 27 October 2023 |
Slovakia | A |
Stable | 9 February 2024 |
Slovenia | A |
Stable | 28 July 2023 |
South Africa | BB |
Stable | 6 October 2023 |
Spain | A- |
Positive | 22 March 2024 |
Sweden | AAA |
Stable | 15 September 2023 |
Switzerland | AAA |
Stable | 27 January 2023 |
Turkey | B- |
Stable | 12 January 2024 |
Ukraine | CC |
Negative | 12 May 2023 |
United Kingdom | AA |
Stable | 3 November 2023 |
United States | AA |
Negative | 29 June 2023 |
JCR
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization
by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Country/Territory | Rating | Outlook | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Australia | AAA |
Stable | 26 April 2023 |
Belgium | AAA |
Stable | 2 June 2023 |
Brazil | BBB- |
Stable | 20 December 2023 |
Canada | AAA |
Stable | 20 December 2023 |
Chile | AA- |
Stable | 4 April 2023 |
China | AA- |
Stable | 2 November 2023 |
Czech Republic | AA- |
Stable | 30 June 2023 |
Denmark | AAA |
Stable | 15 December 2023 |
Egypt | AA |
2 November 2023 | |
Finland | AAA |
Stable | 22 February 2023 |
France | AAA |
Stable | 6 October 2022 |
Germany | AAA |
Stable | 3 August 2023 |
Hong Kong | AA+ |
Stable | 27 April 2023 |
Hungary | A- |
Stable | 18 February 2022 |
India | BBB+ |
Stable | 27 December 2023 |
Indonesia | BBB+ |
Stable | 27 July 2022 |
Italy | A |
Stable | 16 December 2022 |
Japan | AAA |
Stable | 27 December 2023 |
Malaysia | A+ |
Stable | 12 September 2022 |
Mexico | A- |
Stable | 18 August 2023 |
Netherlands | AAA |
Stable | 9 June 2023 |
Norway | AAA |
Stable | 7 September 2023 |
Peru | A- |
Stable | 27 April 2023 |
Philippines | A- |
Stable | 10 March 2023 |
Poland | A |
Stable | 16 November 2023 |
Portugal | A |
Stable | 13 January 2023 |
Romania | BBB |
Stable | 27 November 2023 |
Singapore | AAA |
Stable | 22 December 2023 |
Slovakia | A+ |
Negative | 6 October 2022 |
Slovenia | AA- |
Stable | 21 September 2022 |
South Korea | AA |
Stable | 30 September 2022 |
Spain | AA |
Stable | 24 April 2023 |
Thailand | A |
Stable | 11 November 2022 |
Turkey | BB |
Negative | 18 August 2022 |
United Kingdom | AAA |
Stable | 25 January 2023 |
United States | AAA |
Stable | 26 June 2023 |
Uruguay | A- |
Stable | 22 November 2023 |
China Chengxin
China Chengxin Credit Rating Group[374] is a credit rating agency based in China.
Country/Territory | Rating | Outlook | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Austria | AAg |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
Bangladesh | BB-g |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
Belgium | A+g |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
Bulgaria | BBB+g |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
Cambodia | Bg |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
Canada | AA+g |
Stable | 13 September 2023 |
China | AA+g |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
Egypt | BB-g |
Stable | 15 November 2023 |
Estonia | A+g |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
France | AAg |
Stable | 16 November 2023 |
Greece | BB+g |
Stable | 26 October 2023 |
Ireland | A+g |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
Israel | A+g |
Stable | 26 October 2023 |
Italy | BBBg |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
Korea | AA+g |
Stable | 13 September 2023 |
Mexico | BBBg |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
Mongolia | B+g |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
Netherlands | AA+g |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
Pakistan | CCCg |
Stable | 13 September 2023 |
Romania | BBBg |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
Saudi Arabia | AAg |
Stable | 13 September 2023 |
Singapore | AAAg |
Stable | 6 November 2023 |
Slovenia | Ag |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
South Africa | BBg |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
Spain | BBBg |
Stable | 13 September 2023 |
Switzerland | AAAg |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
Thailand | A-g |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
United Arab Emirates | Ag |
Stable | 29 December 2023 |
United States | AA+g |
Stable | 25 May 2023 |
Vietnam | BBg |
Stable | 13 September 2023 |
Unrated
Country | Details |
---|---|
Afghanistan | |
Algeria | |
Antigua and Barbuda | |
Bhutan | |
Brunei Darussalam | |
Burundi | |
Central African Republic | |
Chad | |
Comoros | |
Djibouti | |
Dominica | |
Equatorial Guinea | |
Eritrea | |
Gambia | Fitch suspended Gambia's credit rating after its only traded international bond expired[375] |
Guinea | |
Guinea-Bissau | |
Guyana | |
Haiti | |
Iran | Fitch has withdrawn all ratings for Iran following the maturity and full repayment of the last outstanding sovereign eurobond on 21 April 2008.[376] |
Kiribati | |
Liberia | |
Libya | Fitch has withdrawn all ratings for Libya because it does not have enough information to maintain coverage of the issuer.[377] |
Malawi | |
Mali | Mali was given a credit rating in 2004 as part of a UN development initiative,[378] but the rating was later withdrawn.[379] |
Marshall Islands | |
Mauritania | |
Monaco | |
Myanmar | |
Nauru | |
Nepal | |
Niger | |
North Korea | |
Palau | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | |
Saint Lucia | |
Samoa | |
Sao Tome and Principe | |
Sierra Leone | |
Solomon Islands | |
Somalia | |
Syria | |
Timor Leste | |
Tonga | |
Tuvalu | |
Vanuatu | |
Yemen | |
Zimbabwe |
References
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- ^ "S&P | Ratings Credit Ratings Definitions & FAQs | Americas". Standardandpoors.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
- ^ Sadain Gardazi, Syed (May 30, 2023). "S&P Global Affirms Abu Dhabi's Credit Ratings At 'AA', Terms Outlook Stable". Forbes Middle East.
- ^ "Rating: Albania Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Andorra Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Angola Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Argentina Long-Term Ratings Raised To 'CCC' As Debt Exchange Is Finalized; Outlook Stable". disclosure.spglobal.com.
- ^ "Rating: Armenia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Aruba rating downgraded to BBB by S&P, outlook stable". EconomyNext. 15 March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ "Rating: Australia Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Standard & Poor's (2023-03-15). "Sovereign Ratings List".
- ^ "Rating: Azerbaijan Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Bahamas Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Bahrain Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Barbados Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Belize Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ Standard & Poor's (2023-10-20). "Benin Outlook Revised To Positive From Stable On Improving Economic Prospects; 'B+/B' Ratings Affirmed". S&P Global.
- ^ "Rating: Bolivia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Bosnia and Herzegovina Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Botswana Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ Sifon-arevalo, Roberto (31 Jan 2024). "Sovereign Ratings List". www.spglobal.com. S&P Global Ratings. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ "Rating: Bulgaria Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Burkina Faso Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Cameroon Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Chile Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ Standard & Poor's. "Sovereign ratings wrap: S&P affirms China at A+; Fitch downgrades Suriname". S&P Global.
- ^ Sifon-arevalo, Roberto (31 Jan 2024). "Sovereign Ratings List". www.spglobal.com. S&P Global Ratings. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ "Rating: Costa Rica Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Ivory Coast Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ Hina (16 September 2023). "S&P revises Croatia's outlook to positive". n1info.hr. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023.
- ^ Standard & Poor's. "Research Update: Curacao Sovereign Ratings Affirmed At 'BBB-/A-3'; Outlook Remains Stable". S&P Global.
- ^ "Rating: Democratic Republic of the Congo Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Dominican Republic Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ Sifon-arevalo, Roberto (31 Jan 2024). "Sovereign Ratings List". www.spglobal.com. S&P Global Ratings. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ "Rating: Egypt Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: El Salvador Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ Standard & Poor's. "Ethiopia Foreign Currency Ratings Lowered To 'SD' On Suspended Eurobond Coupon Payments". S&P Global.
- ^ Sifon-arevalo, Roberto (31 Jan 2024). "Sovereign Ratings List". www.spglobal.com. S&P Global Ratings. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ "Rating: Fiji Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Georgia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Ghana Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "S&P revises Greece's outlook to 'positive' on debt reduction". www.ekathimerini.com. 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Rating: Guatemala Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "S&P Global has downgraded the States of Guernsey's credit rating from 'AA-/A-1 +' to 'A+/A- 1'". gov.gg. 2023-01-14.
- ^ "S&P Strips Hong Kong of AAA Rating After China Downgrade". Bloomberg. 22 September 2017.
- ^ "Rating: Hungary Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Iceland Ratings Raised To 'A+ ' On Strong Growth and Fiscal Consolidation; Outlook Stable".
- ^ "Indonesia Credit Rating". World Government Bonds. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
- ^ "S&P Maintains Iraq's Credit Rating". Iraq Business News. 2023-02-17.
- ^ "Rating: Ireland Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Israel Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Italy Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "S&P upgrades Jamaica's credit rating to 'BB-'". radiojamaicanewsonline.com.
- ^ "Rating: Japan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Jersey's credit rating confirmed by Standard and Poor's". gov.je. 2021-01-16.
- ^ "Rating: Jordan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Kazakhstan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Kenya Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Kuwait Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Latvia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Lebanon Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Lithuania Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "S&P Global Ratings affirms Madagascar at "B-" (Foreign Currency LT credit rating); outlook stable". Cbonds. 2023-10-09.
- ^ "Rating: Malaysia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Malta Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Mauritius Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Mongolia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Montenegro Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Morocco Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Mozambique Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "S&P Global Ratings raises New Zealand's credit rating to AA+". Radio New Zealand - RNZ. 22 February 2021.
- ^ "Rating: Nigeria Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Norway Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "S&P Global lowers Pakistan's rating to 'CCC+/C'". The Express Tribune. 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Fitch Downgrades Panama to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable". www.fitchratings.com.
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- ^ "PH bags rating upgrade from S&P". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
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- ^ "Rating: Qatar Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
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- ^ "Rating: Saudi Arabia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
- ^ "Rating: Senegal Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
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- ^ "Slovenia Upgraded from A+ to AA- by S&P". Total Slovenia News. 2019-06-17.
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- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Angola at 'B-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Argentina's FC IDR to 'CC'; Affirms LC IDR at 'CCC-'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Armenia to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Aruba to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Australia at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Austria's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDR at 'AA+'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Azerbaijan at 'BB+'; Outlook Positive".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Bahrain at 'B+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Outlook on Bangladesh to Negative; Affirms at 'BB-'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Barbados' Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Withdraws Belarus's Ratings".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Belgium at 'AA-'; Outlook Negative".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Benin at 'B+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Bolivia to 'CCC'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Brazil to 'BB'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Bulgaria at 'BBB'; Outlook Positive".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Cabo Verde at 'B-'; Outlook Positive".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Cameroon's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Canada at 'AA+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Chile at 'A-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms China at 'A+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Colombia's 'BB+' Rating; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Costa Rica to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Cote d'Ivoire at 'BB-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Croatia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BBB+'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Cyprus's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BBB'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Czech Republic at 'AA-'; Outlook Negative".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Denmark at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Dominican Republic's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB-'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Ecuador's Long-Term IDR to 'CCC+'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Egypt to 'B-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Takes Rating Actions on El Salvador Following Local Law Securities Debt Exchange".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Estonia to 'A+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Ethiopia's LTFC IDR to 'RD'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms European Union and Euratom at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Finland at 'AA+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms France at 'AA-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Gabon at 'B-'; Removes Rating Watch Negative; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Georgia at 'BB'; Outlook positive".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Germany at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Ghana's Long-Term Local-Currency IDR to 'CCC'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Greece to 'BBB-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Guatemala to 'BB'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Honduras's AMDC, Tegucigalpa at 'B'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Hong Kong at 'AA-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Hungary at 'BBB'; Outlook Negative".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Iceland at 'A'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms India at 'BBB-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Indonesia at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable". www.fitchratings.com. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Iraq at 'B-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Ireland at 'AA-'; Outlook Positive".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Places Israel's 'A+' IDRs on Rating Watch Negative".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Italy at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Jamaica's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B+'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Japan at 'A'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Jordan at 'BB-', Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Kazakhstan at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Kenya's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Assigns Kosovo 'BB-' IDR; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Kuwait at 'AA-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Laos at 'CCC-', Withdraws Ratings".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Latvia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'A-'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Lebanon's LTFC IDR at 'RD', Downgrades LC IDRs to 'RD'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Lesotho at 'B'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Lithuania at 'A'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Luxembourg at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Macao at 'AA'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Malaysia at 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Maldives at 'B-'; Outlook Negative".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Malta at 'A+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Mexico at 'BBB-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Mongolia at 'B'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Morocco at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Mozambique at 'CCC+'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Namibia at 'BB-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms the Netherlands at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms New Zealand at 'AA+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Nicaragua at 'B-'; Revises Outlook to Positive".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Nigeria at 'B-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms North Macedonia at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Norway at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Oman to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Pakistan at 'CCC'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Panama's Outlook to Negative; Affirms IDR at 'BBB-'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Paraguay at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Peru at 'BBB'; Outlook Negative".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Philippines at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Poland at 'A-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Portugal to 'A-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Qatar to 'AA'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Ras Al Khaimah at 'A'; Outlook Positive".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Congo at 'CCC+'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Romania at 'BBB-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Withdraws Russia's Ratings".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Rwanda's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B+'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises San Marino's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Saudi Arabia to 'A+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Serbia to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Seychelles at 'BB-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Singapore at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ "Fitch Downgrades Slovakia to 'A-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Slovenia at 'A'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms South Africa at 'BB-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Korea at 'AA-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Spain at 'A-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Sri Lanka's Long-Term Local-Currency IDR to 'CCC-'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Suriname at 'RD', Withdraws Ratings".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Sweden at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Switzerland at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Taiwan at 'AA'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Tanzania at 'B+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Thailand at 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Tunisia at 'CCC-'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Turkiye to 'B+'; Outlook Positive".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Turkmenistan at 'B+'; Outlook Positive".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Uganda at 'B+'; Outlook Negative".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Ukraine at 'CC'".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms the United Arab Emirates at 'AA-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms United Kingdom at 'AA-'; Outlook Negative".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades the United States' Long-Term Ratings to 'AA+' from 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Uruguay to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Uzbekistan at 'BB-'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Vietnam to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
- ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Zambia's LTFC IDR at 'RD'; Upgrades LTLC IDR to 'CCC+'".
- ^ "investment grade : defined at Finance Glossary". Finance-glossary.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Angola's ratings at B3, maintains positive outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the B1 ratings of Albania; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Argentina's Ca ratings; outlook stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Armenia's outlook to stable from negative; affirms Ba3 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Australia's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Austria's Aa1 ratings; outlook remains stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Azerbaijan's ratings to Ba1, outlook changed to stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades The Bahamas' ratings to B1, changes outlook to stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Bahrain's outlook to stable, affirms B2 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Bangladesh's ratings to B1, outlook stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Barbados' ratings to B3 from Caa1; maintains a stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Belarus' ratings to C with a stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Belgium's Aa3 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Belize's ratings to Caa2 from Caa3, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the B1 ratings of Benin; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Bermuda's A2 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's confirms Bolivia's ratings at Caa1, changes outlook to negative".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Bosnia and Herzegovina's B3 ratings; outlook stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Botswana's A3 ratings and maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Brazil's Ba2 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Bulgaria's Baa1 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Cambodia's outlook to negative, B2 ratings affirmed".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Cameroon's rating to Caa1 from B2; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Canada's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Cayman Islands' Aa3 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Chile's ratings to A2, changes outlook to stable from negative".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms China's A1 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Colombia's Baa2 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Republic of the Congo's Caa2 ratings and maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Costa Rica's ratings to B1; changes outlook to positive from stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Côte d'Ivoire's Ba3 rating; changes outlook to positive from stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Croatia's Baa2 ratings, changes outlook to positive from stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's withdraws Cuba's ratings due to lack of sufficient information".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Cyprus' ratings to Baa2 and changes outlook to stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Czech Republic's outlook to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Aaa ratings of Denmark; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Dominican Republic's ratings to positive, affirms Ba3 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades the Democratic Republic of the Congo's ratings to B3 from Caa1, outlook stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Ecuador's Caa3 rating; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Egypt to negative, affirms Caa1 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms El Salvador's Caa3 ratings; outlook changed to stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Estonia's A1 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes eSwatini's outlook to positive from stable, affirms B3 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Ethiopia's foreign currency rating to Caa3, affirms its local currency rating at Caa2 and changes outlook to stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Fiji's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B1 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Finland's Aa1 ratings; outlook remains stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms France's Aa2 ratings; outlook remains stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Gabon to negative; affirms Caa1 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Georgia's rating to negative; affirms Ba2 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Germany's Aaa ratings; outlook remains stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Ghana's local currency ratings to Caa3 from Ca, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Greece's ratings to Ba1, outlook stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Guatemala's Ba1 ratings; changes outlook to stable from negative".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Honduras' B1 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Hong Kong SAR's Aa3 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Baa2 ratings of Hungary; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Iceland's ratings to positive, affirms A2 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms India's Baa3 ratings; outlook stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's assigns Baa2 ratings to Indonesia's dollar denominated bonds".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Iraq's Caa1 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Ireland's ratings to Aa3, outlook stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on the Isle of Man to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's places Israel's A1 ratings on review for downgrade".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Italy's ratings at Baa3, changes the outlook to stable from negative".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Jamaica's government ratings to B1 and changes outlook to positive from stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Japan's A1 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Jordan's rating to positive from stable; affirms B1 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Kazakhstan's outlook to positive from stable, affirms Baa2 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's confirms Kenya's ratings at B3, changes outlook to negative".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Kuwait's A1 rating; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's confirms Kyrgyz Republic's ratings at B3, changes outlook to negative".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Latvia's A3 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Lebanon's C rating, changes outlook to stable from no outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Lithuania's A2 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Luxembourg's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook to negative from stable on Macao SAR, China's rating; affirms Aa3 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Malaysia's A3 rating, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Maldives' Caa1 rating, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Mali's outlook to stable; affirms Caa2 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Malta's A2 ratings, changes outlook to stable from negative".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Mauritius's rating to Baa3, changes outlook to stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Mexico's ratings to Baa2, changes outlook to stable from negative".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Moldova's rating to stable from negative; affirms B3 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Mongolia's B3 rating, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Montenegro's B1 ratings; outlook stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Morocco's Ba1 ratings, changes outlook to stable from negative".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Mozambique to stable from positive, affirms Caa2 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Namibia's ratings to B1, changes outlook to stable from negative".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Netherlands' Aaa ratings; outlook remains stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms New Zealand's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Nicaragua's B3 ratings and maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Nigeria's outlook to positive, affirms Caa1 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Aaa ratings of Norway; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Oman to Ba1, changes outlook to stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Pakistan's rating to Caa3; changes outlook to stable from negative".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Panama's rating to Baa3, changes outlook to stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Papua New Guinea's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B2 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Paraguay's Ba1 ratings; changes outlook to positive from stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Peru's Baa1 rating to negative; affirms ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Philippines' Baa2 ratings; outlook stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Poland's A2 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Portugal's ratings to A3 and changes outlook to stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Qatar to positive, affirms Aa3 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Romania's Baa3 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's withdraws credit ratings on multiple entities".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Rwanda to stable from negative; affirms B2 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms St. Vincent and the Grenadines' B3 issuer ratings; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Saudi Arabia's outlook to positive, affirms A1 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Senegal's outlook to stable from negative, affirms Ba3 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Serbia's Ba2 ratings; outlook stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Singapore's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's maintains negative outlook on Slovakia's A2 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Slovenia's A3 rating; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes South Africa's outlook to stable; affirms Ba2 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Korea's Aa2 rating, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Spain's Baa1 rating and maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Sri Lanka's rating to Ca; outlook stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Suriname's rating outlook to stable, affirms the Caa3 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Sweden's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Switzerland's Aaa ratings, maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Taiwan, China's outlook to stable from positive, affirms Aa3 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Tajikistan to stable from negative, affirms B3 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Thailand's Baa1 rating; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Trinidad & Tobago's ratings at Ba2, changes outlook to positive".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Tunisia's ratings to Caa2 with a negative outlook, concluding its review".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Turkiye's ratings to B3, changes outlook to stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Uganda's rating to negative; affirms the B2 rating".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Ukraine's ratings to Ca with a stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the United Arab Emirates' Aa2 rating; maintains stable outlook".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on the UK to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on United States' ratings to negative, affirms Aaa ratings".
- ^ Moody's Ratings (15 March 2024). "Moody's upgrades Uruguay's ratings to Baa1; changes outlook to stable". Moody's. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Uzbekistan's rating to Ba3, outlook stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's withdraws certain Government of Venezuela ratings for business reasons".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Vietnam's rating to Ba2, outlook changed to stable".
- ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Zambia's Ca ratings; outlook stable".
- ^ DBRS Morningstar. "Market sectors | Governments | Sovereigns".
- ^ Scope Ratings. "Sovereign Ratings".
- ^ Japan Credit Rating Agency. "Rating Lists | Sovereigns and Supranationals".
- ^ Japan Credit Rating Agency. "主权评级" [Sovereign Rating].
- ^ Country Brief - Gambia(password-protected)
- ^ Cbonds.Info - Fitch (UK) Withdraws Iran's Ratings
- ^ Fitch Downgrades, Withdraws Libya's Credit Rating - FoxBusiness.com
- ^ "Mali given credit rating under UN development initiative". United Nations Organization. 2004-05-06. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
- ^ "Fitch withdraws Mali's ratings". Reuters. 2009-12-04. Archived from the original on December 1, 2011. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
Links
- S&P Global Ratings
- Fitch Ratings
- Moody's
- DBRS Morningstar
- Scope Ratings
- Japan Credit Rating Agency
- China Chengxin Credit Rating Group
- countryeconomy.com
See also
- Bond credit rating
- United States federal government credit-rating downgrades
- List of US states by credit rating
- World debt