Al-'Ulmaniyya

Coordinates: 33°04′24″N 35°35′12″E / 33.07333°N 35.58667°E / 33.07333; 35.58667
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Al-'Ulmaniyya
العلمانية
'Ulmaniya, al[1]
Village
Al-'Ulmaniyya 1946
Al-'Ulmaniyya 1946
Etymology: Kh. ’Almânîyeh, the ruin of ’Almânîyeh[2]
1870s map
1940s map
modern map
1940s with modern overlay map
A series of historical maps of the area around Al-'Ulmaniyya (click the buttons)
Geopolitical entity
Mandatory Palestine
SubdistrictSafad
Date of depopulationApril 20, 1948[1]
Area
 • Total1,169 dunams (1.169 km2 or 289 acres)
Population
 (1945)
 • Total260[3][4]
Cause(s) of depopulationMilitary assault by Yishuv forces

Al-'Ulmaniyya was a

Safad
.

History

In 1596 it appeared in the

Muslim. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, vegetable and fruit garden, orchards, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues and water buffaloes; a total of 2,559 Akçe. All of the revenue went to a Waqf.[5][6][7]

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine noted at Kh. Almaniyeh: "A few cattle-sheds and traces of ruins".[8]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, 'Almaniyeh had a population of 122 Muslims,[9] increasing in the 1931 census, when it was counted together with Zubeid, to 432; 5 Christians and 427 Muslims, in a total of 100 houses.[10]

In the 1945 statistics the village had a population of 260 Muslims[3] with 1,169 dunams of land.[4] Of this, 1,135 dunams were used for cereals,[11] while the built-up areas of the village amounted to 9 dunams.[12]

1948, aftermath

Al-'Ulmaniyya became depopulated on April 20, 1948, after a military assault by Yishuv forces.[1][13]

Yesud ha-Ma’ala is 2.5 km southeast of the village site.[14]

In 1992 the village site was described: "The site is thickly wooded with eucalyptus trees, making it difficult to discern any remains of the village. Work is proceeding on street construction for Lake al-Hula's nature preservation area. Some of the surrounding lands are cultivated, but most have either been made part of the preservation area or are marshland."[14]

References

  1. ^ a b c Morris, 2004, p. xvi, village #30. Also gives cause of depopulation.
  2. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 82
  3. ^ a b Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 11
  4. ^ a b c Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 71 Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p.178
  6. ^ Khalidi, 1992, p. 501
  7. ^ Note that Rhode, 1979, p. 6 Archived 2019-04-20 at the Wayback Machine writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9
  8. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 235
  9. ^ Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Safad, p. 42
  10. ^ Mills, 1932, p. 111
  11. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 121 Archived 2018-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 171 Archived 2018-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Morris, 2004, p. 249, note #684, p. 302
  14. ^ a b Khalidi, 1992, p. 502

Bibliography

External links