Bayt Umm al-Mays

Coordinates: 31°46′49″N 35°04′49″E / 31.78028°N 35.08028°E / 31.78028; 35.08028
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Bayt Umm al-Mays
بيت أم الميس
Etymology: The house of the meis-tree (Cordia myxa)[1]
1870s map
1940s map
modern map
1940s with modern overlay map
A series of historical maps of the area around Bayt Umm al-Mays (click the buttons)
Geopolitical entity
Mandatory Palestine
SubdistrictJerusalem
Date of depopulationOctober 21, 1948[4]
Area
 • Total
1,013 dunams (1.013 km2 or 250 acres)
Population
 (1945)
 • Total
70[2][3]
Cause(s) of depopulationMilitary assault by Yishuv forces

Bayt Umm al-Mays was a small

Arab village in the Jerusalem Sub-district, located 14 km west of Jerusalem
..

The village was established and settled during the late

.

History

In 1863,

wells nor cisterns, but were obliged to fetch water from a rather distant spring.[6]

In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) noted at Beit Meis: "Ruined walls. No indication of age."[7]

British Mandate era

In the

cereals,[8] while 2 dunams were built-up, urban, land.[9]

  • Bayt Umm al-Mays 1943 1:20,000 (lower right quadrant)
    Bayt Umm al-Mays 1943 1:20,000 (lower right quadrant)
  • Bayt Umm al-Mays 1945 1:250,000
    Bayt Umm al-Mays 1945 1:250,000

1948 and aftermath

Bayt Umm al-Mays was depopulated October 21, 1948.[4]

Following the war, the area was incorporated into the

well. Two caves can be seen in the west. There are two very large stone slabs standing at the southern edge of the site, surrounded by bushes."[11]

References

  1. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 286
  2. ^ a b Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 24
  3. ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 56
  4. ^ a b Morris, 2004, p. xx, village #344. Also gives cause of depopulation, both with a "?"
  5. ^ Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 362
  6. ^ Guérin, 1869, pp. 9-10
  7. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 85
  8. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 102
  9. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 152
  10. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xxi, settlement #40
  11. ^ a b Khalidi, 1992, p. 281

Bibliography