Arab al-Fuqara

Coordinates: 32°27′08″N 34°54′21″E / 32.45222°N 34.90583°E / 32.45222; 34.90583
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Arab al-Fuqara
عرب الفقراء/الشيخ حلو
Etymology: Sheikh Helu, p.n[1]
1870s map
1940s map
modern map
1940s with modern overlay map
A series of historical maps of the area around Arab al-Fuqara (click the buttons)
Geopolitical entity
Mandatory Palestine
SubdistrictHaifa
Date of depopulationApril 10, 1948[4]
Area
[5]
 • Total15 dunams (1.5 ha or 4 acres)
Population
 (1945)
 • Total310[2][3]
Cause(s) of depopulationExpulsion by Yishuv forces
Current LocalitiesHadera[6]

Arab al-Fuqara (Arabic: عرب الفقراء) was a

1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on April 10, 1948.[4] At that time, the land records of the village consisted of a total area of 2,714 dunams
, of which 2,513 were owned by Jews, 15 owned by Arabs, and the remaining 186 dunams being public lands.

Location

The village was located 42 km southwest of

Wadi al-Mafjar and northwest of Hadera, in a flat, sandy area.[6]

History

"El Fuqara" land noted in 1932 in the Survey of Palestine, N-W of Hadera

In 1882, the

Mukam Sheikh Helu here, and noted a few adobe houses near, which were not noticed in the official [Government] lists.[7]

British Mandate era

The Arab villagers were descendants of a section of the al-Balawina Bedouin tribe, whose primary territory was near Beersheba.[6] The area was generally swampy and malarial, and this limited population growth until the mid-1920s.

The gradual and legal expansion of the Jewish town Hadera reduced the free public land available to the Arab villagers, until only a thin strip of land between Hadera and Wadi al-Mafjar was retained (15 dunams),[6] where the land was considered non-cultivable.[8]

The village population in the

Muslims.[2][3]

1948 and aftermath

On 6 April 1948, the Haganah implemented a new policy for the coastal plains, namely of clearing the whole area of its Arab inhabitants.[9] On 10 April, the villagers of Arab al-Fuqara, together with the villagers of Arab al-Nufay'at and Arab Zahrat al-Dumayri, were ordered to leave the area.[10]

Following the 1948 war, the area was incorporated into the State of Israel and the village's land is now part of the northwestern area of Hadera.[6]

References

  1. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 141
  2. ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 13
  3. ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 47
  4. ^ a b Morris, 2004, p. xviii, village #180. Also gives cause of depopulation
  5. ^ Hadawi, 1970, total area of 2,714 dunams was divided as Arab owned 15 dunams, Jewish owned 2513 dunams, public 186 dunams
  6. ^ a b c d e Khalidi, 1992, p.144
  7. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 4
  8. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 139
  9. ^ Morris, 2004, p. 245, note 628
  10. ^ Morris, 2004, p. 245, note 631

Bibliography

  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
  • ISBN 0-88728-224-5
    .
  • ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6
    .
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.

External links

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