Al-Masmiyya al-Saghira

Coordinates: 31°45′10″N 34°47′56″E / 31.75278°N 34.79889°E / 31.75278; 34.79889
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
al-Masmiyya al-Saghira
المسمية الصغيرة
Masmiyyat al-Hurani
al-Huraniyya
Village
1870s map
1940s map
modern map
1940s with modern overlay map
A series of historical maps of the area around Al-Masmiyya al-Saghira (click the buttons)
Geopolitical entity
Mandatory Palestine
SubdistrictGaza
Date of depopulationJuly 8–9, 1948[3]
Area
 • Total6,478 dunams (6.478 km2 or 2.501 sq mi)
Population
 (1945)
 • Total530[1][2]
Cause(s) of depopulationMilitary assault by Yishuv forces
Current LocalitiesMasmiya Bet,[4] Kfar HaRif[5]

Al-Masmiyya al-Saghira (

1948 Arab-Israeli War, but prior to that, in 1945, it had a population of 530 inhabitants.[5]

History

Al-Masmiyya al-Saghira was established in the second half of the 19th century by al-Hurani clan who had lived in the adjacent

Arabic and was used to differentiate it from al-Mamsiyya al-Kabira, the latter word meaning "major".[5]

British Mandate era

In the

Muslims,[6] increasing in the 1931 census when Masmiya El Saghira had an all-Muslim population of 354 in 73 houses.[7]

In the 1945 statistics the population of El Masmiya es Sagira was 530 Muslims,[1] while the total land area was 6,478 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[2] Of this, a total of 147 dunams were used for citrus and bananas, 7 for plantations and irrigable land, 6,126 for cereals,[8] while 18 dunams were built-up areas.[9]

Seven small shops provided the village with its basic needs and children attended school in al-Masmiyya al-Kabira. Agriculture was the mainstay of the economy, grain being the dominant crop. In addition to cultivation, the inhabitants raised livestock which numbered approximately 4,000 animals, including sheep, goats, cattle, camels, mules. Farmers participated in the weekly market of

al-Majdal (Ashkelon), and Jaffa.[5]


Masmiya (Al-Masmiyya al-Saghira) 1945 1:250,000
Huraniya (Al-Masmiyya al-Saghira) 1948 1:20,000

1948 and aftermath

The circumstances of al-Masmiyya al-Saghira's capture by

1948 Arab-Israeli War and that it "precipitated the evacuation of the village". Following the war the area was incorporated into the State of Israel and the moshav of Kfar HaRif was established on al-Masmiyya al-Saghira's lands in 1956. According to Walid Khalidi: "Virtually no trace of the village remains, and the site is overgrown with weeds, tall grasses, and a scattering of eucalyptus trees".[5]

See also

  • Depopulated Palestinian locations in Israel

References

  1. ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 32
  2. ^ a b c Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 46
  3. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #274. Also gives the cause for depopulation.
  4. ^ also known as Masmiya Shalom. Morris, 2004, p. xxi, settlement #72, established in 1949
  5. ^ a b c d e f Khalidi, 1992, p. 126
  6. ^ Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Gaza, p. 8
  7. ^ Mills, 1932, p. 5
  8. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 87
  9. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 137

Bibliography

  • Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
  • Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Archived from the original on 2018-12-08. Retrieved 2015-03-20.
  • .
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
  • .

External links