Najd, Gaza
Najd
نجد | ||
---|---|---|
Etymology: Highland[1] | ||
Geopolitical entity Mandatory Palestine | | |
Subdistrict | Gaza | |
Date of depopulation | 12 May 1948[4] | |
Area | ||
• Total | 13,576 dunams (13.576 km2 or 5.242 sq mi) | |
Population (1945) | ||
• Total | 620[2][3] | |
Cause(s) of depopulation | Expulsion by Yishuv forces | |
Current Localities | Sderot,[5] Or HaNer[6] |
Najd (
Etymology
Palmer wrote that the name came of the village came from the word for "Highland",[1] while Socin writes that the name comes from "Beautiful".[8]
History
Ceramics from the Byzantine period have been found here.[9]
Ottoman era
Najd was incorporated into the
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the area of Najd experienced a significant process of settlement decline due to nomadic pressures on local communities. The residents of abandoned villages moved to surviving settlements, but the land continued to be cultivated by neighboring villages.[11]
Edward Robinson, who travelled through Palestine in 1838, noted that Najd lay south of a wadi, and described how the villagers were winnowing barley by throwing it into the air against the wind with wooden forks.[12] He also noted it as a Muslim village, located in the Gaza district.[13]
In 1863 the French explorer Victor Guérin visited the village, describing it as being on a small height, and with three hundred inhabitants.[14] An Ottoman village list of about 1870 showed that Najd had 24 houses and a population of 56, though the population count included only men.[8][15]
In 1883 the
British mandate era
As the population grew during the
In the
By the 1945 statistics the population was estimated to be 620, all Muslims[2] with a total of 13,576 dunams of land.[3] Cultivated lands in the village in 1944-45 included a total of 10 dunums allocated for citrus and bananas and 11,916 dunums for cereals. An additional 511 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards,[20] while 26 dunams were built-up, urban, land.[21]
1948 War and aftermath
According to Benny Morris, the villagers of Najd were expelled by soldiers from the Negev Brigade on 12–13 May, during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.[7]
Following the war the area was incorporated into the State of Israel and the city of Sderot was founded in 1951 on village land, a few miles to the south of the village site,[17] while Or HaNer was founded in 1957 also on village land, to the northeast.[17]
See also
- Depopulated Palestinian locations in Israel
References
- ^ a b Palmer, 1881, p. 377
- ^ a b Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 32
- ^ a b c Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 46
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. XIX, village #315. Also gives cause of depopulation.
- ^ Founded in 1951 on village land, to the south of the village. In Khalidi, 1992, p. 128
- ^ Founded in 1957 on village land, to the northeast. In Khalidi, 1992, p. 128
- ^ a b Morris, 2004, p. 258
- ^ a b Socin, 1879, p. 158
- ^ Dauphin, 1998, p. 882
- ^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 144. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p. 128
- .
- ^ Robinson, 1841, vol. 2, p. 371. Also cited in Khalidi, 1992, p. 128
- ^ Robinson and Smith, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 118
- ^ Guérin, 1869, p. 292
- ^ Hartmann, 1883, p. 133, noted 23 houses
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 260. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p. 128
- ^ a b c Khalidi, 1992, p. 128
- ^ Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Gaza, p. 8
- ^ Mills, 1932, p. 6
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 88
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 138
Bibliography
- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H. H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- ISBN 0-860549-05-4.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Glass, C.: "The Ordeals of Gaza Archived 2009-04-28 at the Wayback Machine", Lecture at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), London 22 Jan 09
- Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 1: Judee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
External links
- Welcome to Najd, palestineremembered.com
- Najd, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 20: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Najd from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center