Isovaleramide
Names | |
---|---|
Preferred IUPAC name
3-Methylbutanamide | |
Other names
Isopentanamide
Isovaleric acid amide Isovaleric amide beta-Methylbutyramide | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (
JSmol ) |
|
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard
|
100.007.984 |
EC Number |
|
KEGG | |
PubChem CID
|
|
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
|
|
| |
| |
Properties | |
C5H11NO | |
Molar mass | 101.149 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | colourless solid |
Melting point | 137 °C (279 °F; 410 K) |
Boiling point | 226 °C (439 °F; 499 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
|
Isovaleramide is an
isovaleric acid
, it is a colourless solid.
Occurrence and biological activity
Isovaleramide is a constituent of
valerian root
.
In humans, it acts as a mild
CNS stimulant. It inhibits the liver alcohol dehydrogenases and has a reported LD50 of greater than 400 mg/kg when administered intraperitoneally in mice.[2]
It is a
positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor
, similarly to isovaleric acid.
[3]
References
- ^ US 5506268, Balandrin, Manuel F. & Van Wagenen, Bradford C., "Use of isovaleramide as a mild anxiolytic and sedative agent", published 1996-04-09, assigned to NPS Pharmaceuticals Inc.
- ^ Taillandier, Georges; Benoit-Guyod, Jean L.; Boucherle, Andre; Broll, Madeleine; Eymard, Pierre (1975). "Dipropylacetic series. XII. Anticonvulsant branched aliphatic acids and alcohols". European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 10 (5): 453–462.
- PMID 20890571.