Minoxidil sulfate

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Minoxidil sulfate
Clinical data
Other namesMinoxidil sulphate; Minoxidil sulfate ester; Minoxidil sulphate ester; Minoxidil N-O-sulfate; Minoxidil N-O-sulphate; U-58838
Identifiers
  • (2,6-diamino-4-piperidin-1-ylpyrimidin-1-ium-1-yl) sulfate
JSmol)
  • C1CCN(CC1)C2=NC(=[N+](C(=C2)N)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])N
  • InChI=1S/C9H15N5O4S/c10-7-6-8(13-4-2-1-3-5-13)12-9(11)14(7)18-19(15,16)17/h6H,1-5H2,(H4,10,11,12,15,16,17)
  • Key:OEOLOEUAGSPDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Minoxidil sulfate, also known as minoxidil sulfate ester or minoxidil N-O-sulfate, is an

hypertrichotic (hair growth-promoting) effects.[1][3] Its mechanism of action in terms of hair growth is still unknown, although multiple potential mechanisms have been implicated.[1]

Minoxidil sulfate is a

bioactivation of minoxidil into minoxidil sulfate is very unusual and is among the only known instances of sulfation producing a more active drug form.[3][4] Normally, sulfation tends to inactivate drugs by reducing their biological activity and increasing their excretion.[3][4]

Minoxidil sulfate is highly unstable in

absorption into the scalp.[5] In any case, a minoxidil sulfate-based topical formulation has been investigated for the treatment of scalp hair loss.[6][5] Additionally, minoxidil-sulfate-based topical formulations appear to be available for medical use in some parts of the world, for instance in Brazil.[5][7]

References