April 1904
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The following events occurred in April 1904:
April 1, 1904 (Friday)
- The research vessel RRS Discovery arrived in Lyttelton, New Zealand, from the Discovery Expedition to Antarctica, accompanied by the relief ships SY Morning and Terra Nova.[1]
- A fire in the central business district of Montreal caused $100,000 in damage.[2]
- Born:
- Nikolai Berzarin, Soviet general; in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire (d. 1945, motorcycle accident)[3][4]
- Holger Löwenadler, Swedish film actor; in Jönköping, Sweden (d. 1977)[5]
- Died:
- Guy Wetmore Carryl, 31, American humorist and poet, died from the aftereffects of exposure that occurred while fighting a fire at his house.[8][9]
- Abby Morton Diaz, 82, American teacher[10][11]
April 2, 1904 (Saturday)
- cerebrospinal meningitis for the week ending April 2.[12]
- Born:
- Karl Ragnar Gierow, Swedish theater director, author and translator; in Helsingborg, Sweden (d. 1982)[13]
- František Hochmann, Czechoslovak Olympic and professional footballer; in Prague, Austria-Hungary (d. 1986)[14]
- Died: Charles Jones, 50, English cricketer[15]
April 3, 1904 (Sunday)
- On Diocese of Venice by telephone, the first time a Pope had sent such a blessing by phone in the history of the Catholic Church.[16]
- Berck sur Mer, Picardy, France.[17] 9-year-old Jacques Henri Lartigue, who would later become a well-known photographer, witnessed Voisin's flight.[18]
- In Albia, Iowa, an explosion at the Citizens' National Bank killed three people.[19]
- Born:
- Iron Eyes Cody (born Espera Oscar de Corti), American actor of Italian descent who falsely claimed Native American ancestry; in Kaplan, Louisiana (d. 1999)[20]
- congestive heart failure)[21]
- Sante Tani, Italian soldier and partisan; in Rigutino, Arezzo, Italy (d. 1944, murdered)[22]
- Maria Wiłkomirska, Polish pianist; in Moscow, Russia (d. 1995)[23]
- industrial designer; in Lebanon, Ohio (d. 1976)[24]
- Died:
- inventor[25]
- William Justice Ford, 50, English schoolmaster, cricketer and sportswriter, died of pneumonia.[28]
April 4, 1904 (Monday)
- Two earthquakes struck near Kresna, Bulgaria, killing at least 200 people.[29]
- Hundreds of children, including the U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, took part in an Easter Monday egg roll on the grounds of the White House in Washington, D.C.[30]
- Born:
- Alexander Afinogenov, Soviet playwright; in Skopin, Russian Empire (d. 1941, German air raid)[31][32]
- Walter J. Kohler Jr., American politician, Governor of Wisconsin; in Kohler, Wisconsin (d. 1976, myocardial infarction)[33]
- Käthe von Nagy (born Ekaterina Nagy von Cziser), Hungarian actress and singer; in Subotica, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary (d. 1973, cancer)[34]
- Soeman Hs, Indonesian author and educator; in Bengkalis, Riau (d. 1999)[35]
April 5, 1904 (Tuesday)
- Born:
- Richard Eberhart, American poet; in Austin, Minnesota (d. 2005)[36]
- Died:
- Emmy Braun (pseudonym for Ida Louise Jacob), 77, German cookbook author[38]
- Ernst, Prince of Leiningen, 73, Royal Navy officer[41][42]
April 6, 1904 (Wednesday)
- In York, Pennsylvania, Vigilant Fire Company firefighters John Henry Saltzgiver, Horace Frank Strine and Lewis M. Strubringer were killed by collapsing walls while fighting a fire at the York Carriage Works.[43][44][45]
- plural marriage, which had continued to be practiced by many of its leaders, in violation of the 1890 Manifesto officially banning the practice.[46]
- In boxer Louis Drolet was knocked out in the 16th round of a bout with George Wagner. Drolet would die of his injuries the following day.[47]
- Born:
- William Challee, American actor; in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1989)[48]
- figure skater (d. 1985)[49]
- Vasili Merkuryev, Soviet actor and stage director; in Ostrov, Ostrovsky District, Pskov Oblast, Russian Empire (d. 1978)[52][53]
- Henri Vilbert (born Miquely Henri Marcel Louis), French actor; in Marseille, France (d. 1997)[54]
April 7, 1904 (Thursday)
- Born:
- Charles Bardot, French Olympic footballer; in Clauzel, Algeria (year of death unknown)[55]
- Curt Querner, German painter; in Börnchen (now part of Bannewitz), Saxony, German Empire (d. 1976)[56]
- Roland Wilson, Australian economist and statistician; in Ulverstone, Tasmania, Australia (d. 1996)[57]
- Died: Timothy J. Campbell, 64, Irish-born American lawyer and politician, member of the United States House of Representatives from New York[58]
April 8, 1904 (Friday)
- The
- In Sebastopol, a suburb of Pittston, Pennsylvania, four children burned to death in a 1 a.m. fire.[60]
- The French Third Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland signed the Entente Cordiale.[61][62]
- In Cairo, Egypt, Aleister Crowley began writing Liber Al vel Legis, better known as The Book of the Law, a text central to Thelema. He would complete the work on April 10.[63]
- High winds in St. Louis, Missouri, destroyed the partly built bazaar building in the Japanese exhibit on the Louisiana Purchase Exposition grounds. There were no injuries and no damage to other buildings.[65]
- Grievance committees from the engine houses of the Los Angeles Fire Department met with the city's fire commissioners to inform them that white firefighters were unwilling for two newly appointed African American firefighters, B. F. Anderson and Osborne Johnson, to be quartered at engine houses with white crews. White firefighters specifically objected to the possibility of having to sleep in the African American firefighters' bunks when temporarily assigned to their engine houses. Some grievance committee members suggested that quartering African Americans with white crews might lead to a strike and walkout.[66]
- Born:
- John Antill, Australian composer; in Ashfield, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (d. 1986)[67]
- John Hicks, English economist, recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences; in Warwick, England (d. 1989)[68]
- cerebral hemorrhage)[69]
- Alfei Jürgenson, Estonian Olympic footballer; in Tallinn, Estonia (d. 1947)[70]
- Karl Scherm, German international footballer; in Nuremberg, Germany (d. 1977)[71]
- Piet Vermeylen, Belgian lawyer and politician; in Uccle, Brussels, Belgium (d. 1991)[72]
April 9, 1904 (Saturday)
- Born:
- Alma Bennett (born Alma Long), American silent film actress; in Seattle, Washington (d. 1958)[74]
- Milneburg, Louisiana (d. 1972)[76]
- Tom Cooper, England international footballer; in Fenton, Stoke-on-Trent, England (d. 1940, Royal Military Police motorcycle accident)[77][78]
- Sisowath Kossamak, queen consort of Cambodia; in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, French Indochina (d. 1975)[80]
- anti-fascist; in Turin, Kingdom of Italy (d. 1945, sepsis and gangrene at Mauthausen concentration camp)[81]
- Paul Wessel, Socialist Unity Party of Germany politician; in Plauen, Germany (d. 1967)[82]
- Died:
- Edward White Clark, 76, American financier[83]
- Queen Isabella II of Spain, 73, aftereffects of respiratory illness[84][85][86][87]
April 10, 1904 (Sunday)
- In game warden W. B. Morgan returned from an investigatory trip to the Antelope Valley and reported to the fish and game commission that the rumors of a "river of death" in the Mojave Desert were true. A stream of water polluted with cyanide, originating at the cyanide plant of the Exposed Treasure mine, ran through the desert for 4.5 miles (7.2 km) before sinking into the earth. The reservoir in which the water was formerly impounded had filled up with silt. Morgan saw the corpses of steers as well as doves, larks and other birds, all of which had been poisoned by the water. Morgan recommended that warning notices be placed along the entire length of the river and that the mining company be forced to build a new, adequate reservoir. In the following day's edition, the Los Angeles Herald would comment, "Probably in no other section of the United States does a like condition prevail, nor would it be allowed to exist."[88]
- In Philadelphia, a student walking past Houston Hall at the University of Pennsylvania heard groans and discovered John Thomas, the building's 69-year-old night watchman, lying mortally wounded across one of the bowling alleys in the basement. Lawrence Gibson (a.k.a. John Oakley), a black West Indian who was formerly a utility man at Houston Hall, would be arrested for the murder on April 11. He initially denied killing Thomas, but admitted to the crime later in the day, claiming self-defense. Gibson had recently lost his job at Houston Hall after claiming to be a student at the university and marrying a white woman.[89][90][91]
- Born:
- geophysicist; in Hudson, Ohio (d. 1984, pneumonia)[92]
- Joachim Gottschalk, German stage and film actor; in Calau, Germany (d. 1941, suicide by gas poisoning)[93]
- Nino Pavese, Italian actor and voice actor; in Asti, Italy (d. 1979)[94]
April 11, 1904 (Monday)
- While
- The life raft.[100]
- The steamship Colon struck a rock at Remedios Reef, El Salvador, and was then beached at Acajutla, where the passengers were taken off. The ship was a total loss; there were no fatalities. The Colon was commanded by Captain William A. Irvine, whose license would be suspended for one year on August 12 for unskillfulness and negligence.[101][102][103]
- Born:
- Joseph Beecken, Belgian Olympic boxer (possibly born on May 7, 1904; d. 1948)[104][105]
- Philip Hall, English mathematician; in Hampstead, London, England (d. 1982)[106]
- Paul McGrath, American actor; in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1978)[107]
- Pierre Reuter, Luxembourgian Olympic footballer (d. 1969)[108]
- K. L. Saigal, Indian singer and actor; in Nawashehr, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, British Raj (d. 1947, alcoholism)[109]
- Died: Shorty Fuller (born William Benjamin Fuller), 36, American Major League Baseball shortstop[110]
April 12, 1904 (Tuesday)
- In response to repeated allegations that former U.S. President Charles Lafayette Bartlett of Georgia read a letter from Cleveland in the U.S. House of Representatives in which Cleveland stated, "It so happened that I have never in my official position either when sleeping or waking, alive or dead, on my head or on my heels, dined, lunched or supped or invited to a wedding reception any colored man, woman or child. If, however, I had decided to do any of these things, neither the fear of Mr. [Thomas E.] Watson or any one else would have prevented me."[111]
- A battalion of Filipino scouts departed San Francisco, California, by train for St. Louis, where they would appear at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition.[114]
- Born:
- Vladimir Chestnokov, Soviet stage and film actor; in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire (d. 1968)[115]
- Groß Streitz, Province of Pomerania, German Empire (d. 1984)[116]
- David Jenkins, Welsh dual-code international rugby footballer; in Resolven, Wales (d. 1951)[117]
- Glen H. Taylor, American politician, member of the United States Senate from Idaho; in Portland, Oregon (d. 1984)[119]
- Died:
- translator[120]
- angina pectoris.[121]
- Carl Day, 28, American politician, member of the Kentucky House of Representatives, died of inflammatory rheumatism and pneumonia.[122]
- Jeneverah M. Winton (née Pray), 66, American poet and author[123]
April 13, 1904 (Wednesday)
- After driving off a group of Japanese warships, the Russian Port Arthur, killing its commander, Admiral Stepan Makarov, and over 600 other officers and men.[124][125][126][127] Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia survived the sinking.[124][125]
- Six Japanese Elliot Islands, killing 45 officers and men.[128]
- During target practice aboard the battleship
- Born:
- Leone N. Farrell, Canadian biochemist and microbiologist; in Monkland, Ontario, Canada (d. 1986, lung cancer)[132]
- Fernando Lopez, Filipino statesman, Vice President of the Philippines; in Jaro, Iloilo City, Iloilo, Philippine Islands (d. 1993)[133]
- Elwood Richard Quesada, United States Air Force general; in Washington, D.C. (d. 1993)[134]
- Died:
- J. V. P. Gridley, United States Marine Corps lieutenant, son of Captain Charles Vernon Gridley, was killed in the Missouri disaster.[129]
- Stepan Makarov, 55, Russian admiral, was killed in the sinking of the Petropavlovsk.[124][125][126][127]
- William Edward Taylor Neumann, 22, United States Naval Academy midshipman and son of Paul Neumann, former attorney general of the Hawaiian Kingdom, was killed in the Missouri disaster.[129][136][137]
- Saitō Ryokuu (pen name of Saitō Masaru), 36, Japanese author and critic, died of tuberculosis.[138][unreliable source?]
- heart disease.[139]
- Julian Sturgis, 55, American-born British author[140]
- Vasily Vereshchagin, 61, Russian war artist, was killed in the sinking of the Petropavlovsk.[141][142][143]
- David P. Wheeler, 27, United States Army captain, was killed in action in the Moro Rebellion.[144]
April 14, 1904 (Thursday)
- A fire which broke out at 10 p.m. destroyed all but one building at the Deoksugung imperial palace in Seoul, Korea.[145]
- U.S. President Roosevelt's sons Theodore Roosevelt Jr. and Kermit Roosevelt returned to Washington, D.C., from school in Groton, Massachusetts, suffering from mumps. They were isolated in the White House pending their recovery.[146]
- Future journalist and newspaper editor Cissy Patterson married Russian Count Josef Gizycki at the Patterson family home in Washington, D.C.[147] The couple would later divorce.
- Born:
- Federico Gentile, Italian publisher; in Naples, Italy (d. 1996)[149]
- John Gielgud, English actor; in London, England (d. 2000)[150]
- Elizabeth Irving (born Dorothea Elizabeth Irving), British actress; in London, England (d. 2003)[151]
- Died:
- Samuel Andrews, 67–68, English-born American chemist and inventor, died of pneumonia.[152]
- Benedictine monk, Roman Catholic cardinal and Archbishop of Palermo[153]
April 15, 1904 (Friday)
- American philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, inspired by the self-sacrifice of rescuers after the Harwick Mine disaster in January, established the Carnegie Hero Fund.[154]
- At Huffman Prairie, Ohio, the Wright brothers finished building a shed for the Wright Flyer II, the new, stronger flying machine on which they were working.[155]
- The
- The World's Fair grounds closed to visitors until the formal opening of the fair on April 30.[157]
- U.S. President Roosevelt arrived in New Castle, Colorado by train for a bear hunting trip.[158]
- Born:
- Arshile Gorky (born Vosdanig Manoug Adoian), Armenian-born painter; in Khorkom, Van vilayet, Armenia, Ottoman Empire (possibly born in 1903) (d. 1948, suicide by hanging)[159]
- Antero Kivi, Finnish Olympic discus thrower; in Orivesi, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire (d. 1981)[160]
- bobsledder (d. 1944)[161]
- Giuseppe Lippi, Italian middle-distance runner and Olympic steeplechaser; in Florence, Province of Florence, Italy (d. 1978)[162]
- Harry Monty (born Hymie Liechtenstein), American actor and stunt performer; in Dallas, Texas (d. 1999)[163]
- Died:
- Filippo Costaggini, 64–65, Italian artist who worked in the United States Capitol[164]
- Elisha W. Edgerton, 88, American businessman and politician, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly[165]
- Maximilian Kronberger, 16, German poet, died of meningitis.[166]
April 16, 1904 (Saturday)
- In Svendborg, Denmark, Peter Mærsk Møller and his son Arnold Peter Møller founded Dampskibsselskabet Svendborg (The Steamship Company Svendborg). The company would eventually become Maersk, one of the world's largest freight transport companies.[167]
- In an instance of the rivalry between the military of French West Africa and that of southern Algeria, in Timiaouine, Algeria, troops led by Captain Jean-Baptiste Théveniaut, acting under orders from Théveniaut's superiors, opposed the further southward progress of Colonel François-Henry Laperrine's troops, who were traveling toward Timbuktu.[168]
- The German association football club FC Einigkeit Braunschweig (later named VfB Rot-Weiß 04 Braunschweig) was founded in Braunschweig, Lower Saxony.[169]
- Born:
- Alfonso Bedoya (born Benito Alfonso Bedoya y Díaz de Guzmán), Mexican actor; in Vícam, Sonora, Mexico (d. 1957)[170]
- Clifford P. Case, American lawyer and politician, member of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate from New Jersey; in Franklin Park, New Jersey (d. 1982)[171]
- Fifi D'Orsay (born Marie-Rose Angelina Yvonne Lussier), Canadian-born American actress; in Montreal, Quebec, Canada (d. 1983, cancer)[172][173]
- Jennison Heaton, American Olympic bobsled and champion skeleton racer; in New Haven, Connecticut (d. 1971)[174]
- Gordon Hodgson, South African-born English cricketer and footballer; in Johannesburg, South Africa (d. 1951, cancer)[175]
- Walter Walford Johnson, American businessman and politician, Governor of Colorado; in Pueblo, Colorado (d. 1987)[176]
- Died:
- Samuel Smiles, 91, Scottish-English author and government reformer[177][178]
- Andrew H. Ward, 89, American lawyer and banker, member of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky[179]
April 17, 1904 (Sunday)
- George White was found murdered in a hops plantation in Wrecclesham, Surrey, England, at the age of 16. An 18-year-old suspect would be charged with White's murder but later discharged. The case remains unsolved.[180]
- Bangu Atlético Clube was founded at the Fábrica Bangu in Rio de Janeiro.[181]
- Born:
- Joseph Ahrens, German composer and organist; in Sommersell (d. 1997)[182]
- Johann Blank, German Olympic champion water polo player; in Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany (d. 1983)[183]
- botanist; in Kensington, London, England (d. 1988)[184]
- Died:
- Joe Cain, 71, American Mardi Gras parade organizer[185][186]
- Henry W. Wheeler, 62, American Union Army soldier, Medal of Honor recipient[187]
April 18, 1904 (Monday)
- Czech composer Antonín Dvořák, ill since the previous month, developed influenza. He would die on May 1.[188]
- The French newspaper l'Humanité, founded by Jean Jaurès, published its first edition. The paper would long be associated with the French Communist Party (PCF).[189][190]
- The Royal Navy submarine HMS A1, which had sunk with all hands on March 18 after being struck by SS Berwick Castle, was raised.[191]
- Born:
- Ballot, American Thoroughbred racehorse (d. 1937)[192]
- Pigmeat Markham (born Dewey Markham), American entertainer; in Durham, North Carolina (d. 1981, stroke)[193]
- Giuseppe Terragni, Italian Rationalist architect; in Meda, Lombardy, Italy (d. 1943, thrombosis)[194]
- Died:
- Sumner Paine, 35, American Olympic champion shooter, died of pneumonia.[195]
- Charlie Ziegler, 29, American Major League Baseball infielder[198]
April 19, 1904 (Tuesday)
- A 2 a.m. avalanche killed 13 people in Muehlback, Switzerland.[199]
- Eight people were killed and 35 or 40 injured in the derailment of a Zacatecas City.[200]
- The Great Fire of Toronto started before 8:00 p.m. and burned through the night. It destroyed much of Toronto's downtown, causing about $10 million in damage, but there were no fatalities.[201][202][203][204]
- Born:
- Constance Carpenter, English-born American film and musical theater actress; in Bath, Somerset, England (d. 1992)[205]
- Riccardo Hellmuth Seidl, Italian aviator and soldier; in Naples, Italy (d. 1941, killed in action)[206]
- Fred Tilson (born Samuel Frederick Tilson), English professional footballer; in Barnsley, West Riding of Yorkshire, England (d. 1972)[207]
- Died:
- Charlotte Blake Brown (born Charlotte Amanda Blake), 58, American physician, died after apoplexy and surgery.[208][209]
- Sir
April 20, 1904 (Wednesday)
- A coal dust explosion at a mine in Stearns, Kentucky, killed five African American miners.[212]
- Twelve miners were killed at the La Blanc mine near Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico, when a cable attached to a cage broke, causing the cage and its occupants to fall 350 metres (1,150 ft).[213]
- Born:
- heart surgery)[214]
- Bruce Cabot (born Étienne de Pelissier Bujac, Jr.), American film actor; in Carlsbad, New Mexico Territory (d. 1972, lung cancer)[215][216]
- Electioneer, American Thoroughbred racehorse; in Kentucky[217]
- Died:
- Sara Jane Lippincott (born Sara Jane Clarke; a.k.a. Grace Greenwood), 80, American journalist, died of bronchitis.[220][221][222]
April 21, 1904 (Thursday)
- In San Francisco, a 3:51 a.m. earthquake lasted about three seconds and caused no damage.[223]
- Born:
- Daniel L. Fapp, American cinematographer; in Kansas City, Kansas (d. 1986)[224]
- cyanide pill)[225]
- Jean Hélion, French painter; in Couterne, Orne, France (d. 1987)[226]
- eparch of the Slovak Greek Catholic Church; in Hrabské, Sáros County, Kingdom of Hungary (d. 1976, aftereffects of torture and imprisonment)[227]
- Gabriel Loire, French stained glass artist; in Pouancé, France (d. 1996)[228]
- Died:
- Piatus of Mons (born Jean-Joseph Loiseaux), 88, Belgian Roman Catholic theologian[229]
- William Williams, 64, Welsh businessman and politician, Member of Parliament[230]
April 22, 1904 (Friday)
- At a house adjacent to the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia, the wife of Russian General Strandman and a valet were murdered and thousands of rubles worth of bonds and securities were stolen.[231]
- In
- An Alabama state society with 50 charter members was organized in Los Angeles. Jurist and writer Aurelius W. Hutton presided at the meeting to organize the society. Membership was restricted to white people.[233]
- Born:
- throat cancer)[234]
- British India (d. 1991)[235]
- Nélson Monteiro de Souza, Brazilian Olympic basketball player (year of death unknown)[236]
- Died:
- Thomas J. Brady, 65, American politician and Union Army officer[238]
- Florence Cook, 47, English medium, died of pneumonia.[239][240][241]
April 23, 1904 (Saturday)
- Firefighters Jacob Bleyhle, William B. Crane and Leo Ross of the
- Grave robbers stole two coffins from the vault at the Henry W. Livingston House in Livingston, New York, one of which contained the remains of General Livingston's wife, Mary Masters Allen Livingston. The thieves also destroyed General Livingston's coffin, scattering his bones around the vault, and opened all the other coffins, dumping out the bones inside.[244] Police believed the robbers were searching for jewels rumored to have been buried with Mary Livingston. Carroll Livingston, a grandson of General and Mrs. Livingston, would die a few days after the robbery at age 71.[245]
- The town of Miltonvale, Kansas was almost completely destroyed by a fire that caused over $60,000 in damage.[246]
- At a competition in Berkeley, California, Stanford University athlete Norman E. Dole set a new world record of 12 feet 1.32 inches (3.6911 m) in the pole vault.[247]
- World heavyweight champion boxer James J. Jeffries married Freda Meyer in Oakland, California.[248]
- Born:
- long-distance runner; in St. George, Ontario, Canada (d. 1980)[249]
- George Randolph Hearst, American media executive, son of William Randolph Hearst; in Washington, D.C. (d. 1972)[250]
- Communist activist; in Kensington, London, England (d. 1984)[251]
- Louis Muhlstock, Polish Canadian painter; in Narajów, Galicia, Poland, Austria-Hungary (d. 2001)[252]
- Duncan Renaldo (born Vasile Dumitru Cugheanos), Romanian-born American actor; in Oancea, Galați County, Romania (possibly in Camden, New Jersey) (d. 1980, lung cancer)[253]
- Died: Joseph Stewart, 82, United States Army officer[254][255][256]
April 24, 1904 (Sunday)
- The Victor Talking Machine factory in Camden, New Jersey was destroyed by fire, causing $500,000 in damage and the loss of thousands of irreplaceable original records.[257]
- Soldiers James N. Bowers and Eugene Coone were killed and 18 people injured in a crash between a light engine and a troop train at Harthoum, 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Needles, California.[258][259][260][261]
- A tornado killed six people, including four children, and injured several others about 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Pryor Creek, Indian Territory.[262]
- Born:
- Willem de Kooning, Dutch American artist; in Rotterdam, Netherlands (d. 1997, Alzheimer's disease)[263]
- Herbert Zipper, Austrian American composer, conductor and arts activist; in Vienna, Austria (d. 1997)[264]
- Died:
- Frederick Gale, 80, English cricketer and cricket writer[265]
- Robert Kay, 78, English-born Australian librarian and museum director[266]
- William Pittenger, 64, Union Army soldier, Andrews' Raider and Methodist Episcopal pastor, one of the inaugural recipients of the Medal of Honor[269][270]
- Joseph Powell, 75, member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania[271]
- hemorrhage.[272]
April 25, 1904 (Monday)
- The Chinese protected cruiser Hai Tien was wrecked on the Elliott rocks at Shanghai.[273]
- Two Parisian marble statues in the sculpture exhibit at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition's French pavilion were discovered to have been destroyed by vandals, who also stole six rose trees from the pavilion's gardens.[274]
- Nick Chiles, the editor of the negroes, who are called to share in all the great benefits of the redemption... Whilst frankly admitting that crimes may often be committed by members of the negro races, his holiness advocates for them the justice granted to other men by the laws of the land and a treatment in keeping with the tenets of Christianity."[275]
- Born:
- René Cogny, French army corps general; in Saint-Valery-en-Caux, Normandy, France (d. 1968 in crash of Air France Flight 1611)[278][279]
- Huey Long, American jazz singer (The Ink Spots); in Sealy, Texas (d. 2009)[280]
- Died: Octave Gréard, 76, French educator[281]
April 26, 1904 (Tuesday)
- At 11:15 p.m. on April 25, Russian ships returning to
- A fire which began at midnight on April 25 destroyed about 200 houses in Buczacz, Austria-Hungary, leaving about 3000 people homeless.[286]
- At the Robinson mine in South Africa, 43 native workers fell 1,000 feet (300 m) down a shaft to their deaths as a result of a lift cage accident.[287]
- No one was injured in an assassination attempt on Antonio Maura, the Prime Minister of Spain, while he was on his way from the Balearic Islands to Madrid. Between 30 and 40 men fired at Maura's train with revolvers between Alicante and San Vicente.[288][289]
- Eighty Filipinos of various tribes arrived in Tacoma, Washington, aboard the liner Tremont on their way to the World's Fair in St. Louis.[290]
- Born:
- Nick Dennis, Greek American film actor; in Thessaly, Greece (d. 1980)[291][292]
- Paul-Émile Léger, Canadian Roman Catholic cardinal; in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec, Canada (d. 1991)[294]
- Jimmy McGrory, Scottish footballer and manager; in Garngad, Glasgow, Scotland (d. 1982)[295]
- multi-organ failure)[296]
- Died:
- Will Accooe, 30, American musician and songwriter[297]
- Julien Foucaud, 56, French botanist[300]
April 27, 1904 (Wednesday)
- The Australian Labor Party became the first such party to gain national government, under Chris Watson.[303][304]
- A wall collapse killed Firefighters Hugh F. Arragoni, John J. Crean and Thomas F. Madigan of the New York City Fire Department.[305][306]
- In Braddock, Pennsylvania, three people were killed, three seriously injured and five buildings damaged or destroyed by the explosion of a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad engine.[307][308]
- At a celebration of Ulysses S. Grant's birthday in Galena, Illinois, Grant's son, General Frederick Dent Grant, presented his father's former residence to the city.[309]
- streetcar, forcing him to throw himself off the tracks in time to avoid being run over.[310]
- On his hunting trip in Colorado, President Roosevelt was kept in camp all day by a recurrence of malarial fever.[311]
- A meeting of business presidents in San Francisco proposed a world's fair in that city to celebrate the eventual completion of the Panama Canal.[312] The Panama–Pacific International Exposition would be held in 1915, also celebrating the city's recovery from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
- Born:
- Cecil Day-Lewis, English poet; in Ballintubbert, County Laois, Ireland (d. 1972, pancreatic cancer)[313][314]
- Francesco Gabrieli, Italian Arabist; in Rome, Italy (d. 1996)[315]
- Hilda James, British Olympic swimmer; in Warrington, County Borough of Warrington, England (d. 1982)[316]
- Syd Nathan, American record producer, music industry executive and founder of King Records; in Cincinnati, Ohio (d. 1968, heart disease complicated by pneumonia)[317]
- Died:
- Mykhailo Starytsky, 63, Ukrainian poet and writer[320]
- John William Williams, 77, New Zealand politician, member of the New Zealand House of Representatives[321][322]
April 28, 1904 (Thursday)
- A cave-in at a coal mine in Villanueva del Río y Minas, Seville, Spain, killed 63 miners in the worst mining accident in the country's history.[323][324]
- American novelist Stewart Edward White married Elizabeth G. Grant at Trinity Church in Newport, Rhode Island.[325]
- In the planning of the upcoming Methodist general conference in Los Angeles, the accommodation of African American delegates became a cause for concern. The management of some hotels, although already under contract to house conference delegates, were unwilling to accommodate African American delegates on an equal basis. G. S. Holmes, proprietor of the Angelus, commented, "I will meet the question half way, but as long as I live there will be no negroes allowed in my main dining room. I had rather close the place up entirely."[326]
- Four people died in a fire at the Bryan house, a hotel in Lansing, Michigan.[327]
- Born:
- Elvio Banchero, Italian Olympic and professional footballer; in Alessandria, Province of Alessandria, Italy (d. 1982)[328]
- Elisabeth Schumacher (born Elisabeth Hohenemser), German artist, photographer and Resistance member; in Darmstadt, Germany (d. 1942, execution by decapitation)[329]
- Died:
- Alanson Cooke, 92, Canadian businessman and politician[330]
- Oliver Edwards, 69, American machine company executive, inventor and Union Army officer[331]
- cardiac failure.[332]
- Hiram M. Van Arman, 65, American Union Army officer, politician and journalist[333]
- Agesilaus Wilson, 61, American politician, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly[334]
April 29, 1904 (Friday)
- Tom Searcy, an African American man, was lynched in Haywood County, Tennessee, for an alleged attempted assault on a 9-year-old girl.[335]
- William Wardjon, a national organizer of the pistol-whipped by three men aboard a train car in Sargents, Colorado, and sustained a concussion. Wardjon identified one of his assailants as Lyte Gregory, a detective from the Reno agency, who would be assassinated on May 15.[336][337][338]
- Born:
- Eleanore Griffin, American screenwriter; in Saint Paul, Minnesota (d. 1995)[citation needed]
- Russ Morgan, American big band leader and arranger; in Scranton, Pennsylvania (d. 1969)[339]
- Felix Smeets, Dutch Olympic and professional footballer; in The Hague, Netherlands (d. 1961)[340]
- Ken Terrell, American actor and stunt performer; in Coolidge, Georgia (d. 1966, arteriosclerosis)[341]
- Died: Andrew Scott Irving, 66, Scottish-born Canadian bookseller and publisher[342]
April 30, 1904 (Saturday)
- The Battle of the Yalu River, the first major land battle of the Russo-Japanese War, began.[343][344][345]
- The Sherlock Holmes short story "The Adventure of the Six Napoleons" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was published for the first time in Collier's in the United States.[346]
- In a suburb of Washington, D.C., Alexander Graham Bell gave a demonstration of tetrahedral kites to members of the National Geographic Society. The test was considered unsuccessful due to uncertain winds.[347][348]
- U.S. Army Captain Charles Young, the first African American graduate of the United States Military Academy, was assigned as a military attaché to Haiti.[349]
- The Louisiana Purchase Exposition opened in St. Louis, Missouri. At 1:04 p.m. Central Time, after a band led by John Philip Sousa had sounded a fanfare at the fairgrounds, President Roosevelt pressed a golden key at the White House in Washington, D.C., to turn on the fair's fountains, officially opening the fair. The exposition would close on December 1.[350][351][352][353][354]
- Eight people were killed and 16 injured in the wreck of a World's Fair special train 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of Kimmswick, Missouri.[355]
- In Kirkwood, Missouri, the city armory was destroyed by fire while most of the city's residents were at the World's Fair for opening day.[356]
- Born:
- SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator; in Schönhagen, Germany (d. 1978)[359]
- George Stibitz, American inventor; in York, Pennsylvania (d. 1995)[360]
- Died:
- Welcome A. Botkin, 67, ex-husband of convicted murderer Cordelia Botkin[361][362]
- William M. Wilson, 66, American politician, member of the Iowa Senate[363][364]
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En 1904, le commandant Laperrine entreprit une grande tournée (à laquelle participait le Père de Foucauld) au sud d'In-Salah. Laperrine avait pour projet initial de pousser jusqu'à Tombouctou... Mais, le 16 avril 1904 à Timiawine, une colonne de méharistes soudanais dirigée par le capitaine Théveniaut s'opposa à ce que Laperrine et ses hommes continuent leur route plus au sud... Le capitaine Théveniaut ne faisait qu'exécuter les ordres de ses supérieurs. Dès 1903, ceux-ci avaient été prévenus et de cette tournée et de son but final et c'est en connaissance de cause qu'il fut demandé à cet officier de 《... s'y opposer par tous le moyens en son pouvoir 》("In 1904, Commander Laperrine undertook a major tour (in which Father de Foucauld took part) south of In-Salah. Laperrine's initial project was to push as far as Timbuktu... But, on April 16, 1904 in Timiawine, a column of Sudanese camels led by Captain Théveniaut opposed Laperrine and his men continuing their journey further south... Captain Théveniaut was only carrying out the orders of his superiors. As early as 1903, they had been warned of this tour and its final goal and it was knowingly that this officer was asked to "... oppose it by all means in his power"")
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