User:BrieDeChevre/sandbox

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Boba (aka "bubble") tea, a national drink of Taiwan

A national drink is a distinct beverage that is strongly associated with a particular country, and can be part of their national identity and self-image. National drinks fall into two categories, alcoholic and nonalcoholic. An alcoholic national drink is sometimes a liquor drank straight/neat (as in the case of whiskey in Ireland), but is most often a mixed drink (e.g., caipirinhas in Brazil) or beer or wine. A beverage can be considered a national drink for a variety of reasons:

In some cases, it may be impossible to settle on a national drink for a particular country. In the realm of food at least, Zilkia Janer, a lecturer on

Latin American culture at Hofstra University, says that it is impossible to choose a single national dish, even unofficially, for countries such as Mexico, China or India because of their diverse ethnic populations and cultures.[2] At the other end of the spectrum, sometimes different countries see the same beverage as their national drink (such as pisco sour in Peru and Chile
).

The national drinks are categorized within geo-political regions modified from the United Nations' five "regional groups".[3]

The Americas

North America

Caipirinha is the national drink of Brazil and is made from cachaça, lime, and sugar.
Gourds for drinking mate, Uruguay's national drink
  •  Canada: A Caesar is cocktail that originated in Calgary, and is widely drank in all parts of Canada. Similar to a Bloody Mary it contains vodka, a blend of tomato juice, clam broth, hot sauce, and Worcestershire sauce, and is served with ice in a celery salt-rimmed glass, typically garnished with a stalk of celery and wedge of lime. What distinguishes the two is that only Caesar contains clam broth. Calgary officially celebrated an anniversary of its creation and launched a national petition to recognized as the official cocktail of Canada.[4]
  •  United States: Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink that was originally intended as a patent medicine. The drink's name refers to two of its original ingredients: coca leaves, and kola nuts (a source of caffeine).[5]
  •  
    Agua frescas are also quite popular, two notable ones being jamaica and horchata
    .

Latin America

Europe

Red wine is popular in France.

The "

Baltic countries of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. Kompot is another drink that is traditionally popular throughout this region and made by boiling together different fruit including strawberries, apricots, peaches, apples, and raisins in large volume of water and served hot or cold, depending on tradition and season. Fruit brandies are popular in the Balkans, while Brännvin and Akvavit
are popular in Scandinavia.

vodka belt
".
Kvass street vendor, Rīga, Latvia, 1977. This was a popular way of selling Kvass in former USSR republics.
A Glencairn whisky glass.

Africa

A berele glass containing tej, which is a mead or honey wine brewed and consumed in Ethiopia.

Asia-Pacific

Western Asia

Per capita, Turkey drinks more tea than any other nation.

Central Asia

East Asia and Oceania

The popular Indian drink mango lassi.
Thai iced tea is a popular drink in Thailand and in many parts of the world.
  •  
    proof of age.[citation needed
    ]
  •  
    beverage both in Bangladesh and its neighbour, India.[41][42] Romesh Ram Gour invented the seven-layer tea after discovering that different tea leaves have different densities.[43][42]
    Each layer contrasts in color and taste, ranging from syrupy sweet to spicy clove. The result is an alternating dark/light band pattern throughout the drink, giving the tea its name.
  •  
    fermented or distilled. The beverage is usually a clear, creamy, or white color.[44]
  •  Brunei:
  •  Cambodia: sombai [45] (Sraa Tram / infused rice wine with the krama, Cambodian national cloth, on the bottle neck)
  •  China, People's Republic of:
  •  Cook Islands:
  •  Easter Island:
  •  
    herbal medicine
    .
  •  French Polynesia:
  •  Guam:
  •  Hawaii:
  •  
    deep-fried dim sum dishes served in bamboo steamers, which are designed to be eaten communally and washed down with tea.[47]
    People often go to yum cha in large groups for family get-togethers or celebrations.
  •  
    spices and herbs, milk and sugar.[50] In southern India, the iconic beverage is Kaapi, also known as Indian filter coffee, which is made by mixing frothed and boiled milk with coffee brewed through a metal filter.[51]
  •  Indonesia: With such a mix of cultures in Indonesia, it is very hard to narrow down one drink to be the "National Drink" of the country. The most common and popular Indonesian drinks and beverages are teh (tea) and kopi (coffee). Indonesian households commonly serve teh manis (sweet tea) or kopi tubruk (coffee mixed with sugar and hot water and poured straight in the glass without separating out the coffee residue) to guests. Fruit juices (jus) are very popular, and hot sweet beverages can also be found, such as bajigur and bandrek.
  •  
    polished to remove the bran.[9][10][11]
  •  Kiribati: Karewe is a palm wine beverage made from "Toddy" (sap of certain coconut palms) in Kiribati. It is said that "Every male child in Kiribati is expected to learn climbing and toddy cutting from very early age just as a female child is expected to learn cooking and weaving from very early age".[52][10][11] It is known by various names in different regions and is common in various parts of Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, South America, and Micronesia. Karewe production by smallholders and individual farmers may promote conservation as palm trees become a source of regular household income that may economically be worth more than the value of timber sold.[53]
  •  Laos: Lao-Lao (Lao: ເຫລົ້າລາວ) is a Laotian rice whisky produced in Laos.[54][55] Along with Beerlao, lao-Lao is a staple drink in Laos. The name lao-Lao is not the same word repeated twice, but two different words pronounced with different tones: the first, ເຫລົ້າ, means "alcohol" and is pronounced with a low-falling tone in the standard dialect, while the second, ລາວ, means Laotian ("Lao") and is pronounced with a high(-rising) tone.
  •  
    high tea.[56] Historically, families with Portuguese heritage in Macau would host a Cha Gordo for a number of occasions, including Catholic holidays, christening, or birthdays, but it can be held for any reason.[57] Some families, historically, would even host one on a weekly basis.[56] A Cha Gordo would take place following a Macanese wedding, instead of the elaborate banquet seen in Chinese weddings.[58]
  •  Malaysia: Teh tarik (literally "pulled tea") is a hot milk tea beverage which can be commonly found in restaurants, outdoor stalls and kopi tiams within the Southeast Asian country of Malaysia.[59] Its name is derived from the pouring process of "pulling" the drink during preparation. It is made from a strong brew of black tea blended with condensed milk. It is the national drink of Malaysia.[60]
  •  Maldives: It can be said that the Maldives have two national drinks. Firstly, due to their history and location near the Indian Subcontinent Sai (tea) is a Maldivian favourite. Secondly, as the Maldives are truly an Island nation, Raa (toddy tapped from palm trees) is also has its place in the national identity of the Maldives. Sometimes Raa is left to ferment and thus slightly alcoholic – the closest any Maldivian gets to alcohol.
  •  Marshall Islands:
  •  Micronesia:
  •  
    Mongols, and Yakuts.[62] [63]
    A mare being milked in the Suusamyr Valley, Kyrgyzstan
    A 1982 source reported 230,000 horses were kept in the Soviet Union specifically for producing milk to make into kumis.[64] Rinchingiin Indra, writing about Mongolian dairying, says "it takes considerable skill to milk a mare" and describes the technique: the milker kneels on one knee, with a pail propped on the other, steadied by a string tied to an arm. One arm is wrapped behind the mare's rear leg and the other in front. A foal starts the milk flow and is pulled away by another person, but left touching the mare's side during the entire process.[65] In Mongolia, the milking season for horses traditionally runs between mid-June and early October. During one season, a mare produces approximately 1,000 to 1,200 litres of milk, of which about half is left to the foals.[66]
  •  
    cuisine of Myanmar is reflected by the following popular expression: "Of all the fruit, the mango's the best; of all the meat, the pork's the best; and of all the leaves, lahpet's the best". In the West, laphet is most commonly encountered in tea leaf salad (လက်ဖက်သုပ်).[70][71]
  •  Nauru;
  •    
    prasad or sagan
    .
  •  New Caledonia:
  •  New Zealand:
  •  Niue:
  •  North Korea:On the 18th of June, 2019, Kim Jong Un designated Pyongyang Soju an alcoholic beverage that embodies the "innocent and tender hearts" of the North Korean people as the national beverage of North Korea, according to a state propaganda service.[76] Soju is a clear, colorless distilled beverage of Korean origin.[77]
  •  Northern Mariana Islands:
  •  Pakistan:
  •  Palau:
  •  Papua New Guinea:
  •  Philippines:
  •  Pitcairn Islands:
  •  Samoa:(Including  American Samoa)
  •  Singapore:
  •  Solomon Islands
  •  
    neat, and its alcohol content varies from about 16.8% to 53% alcohol by volume (ABV).[81][82] Most brands of soju are made in South Korea. While soju is traditionally made from rice, wheat, or barley, modern producers often replace rice with other starches such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, or tapioca.[83]
  •  Sri Lanka:
  •  Taiwan: Bubble tea[84][85] (also known as pearl milk tea, bubble milk tea, or boba) is a Taiwanese tea-based drink invented in the 1980s.[86]
  •  
    bovine native to South Asia. Krating Daeng inspired the creation of the Western drink Red Bull
    .
  •  Timor-Leste:
  •  Tokelau:
  •  Tonga: Kava, is a very important drink in Tonga, some would also argue that it is their unofficial national drink. In Tonga, kava is like alcohol and drunk nightly at kalapu (Tongan for "club"), which is also called a faikava ("to do kava"). Only men are allowed to drink the kava, although women who serve it may be present. The female server is usually an unmarried, young woman called the "touʻa." In the past, this was a position reserved for women being courted by an unmarried male, and much respect was shown. These days, it is imperative that the touʻa not be related to anyone in the kalapu, and if someone is found to be a relative of the touʻa, he (not the touʻa) will leave the club for that night; otherwise the brother-sister taboo would make it impossible to talk openly, especially about courtship. Foreign girls, especially volunteer workers from overseas are often invited to be a touʻa for a night. If no female touʻa can be found, or it is such a small, very informal gathering, one of the men will do the job of serving the kava root; this is called fakatangata ("all-man"). See Tongan Kava Ceremony for more information.
  •  Tuvalu
  •  Vanuatu:
  •  Vietnam:
  •  Wake Island:
  •  Wallis and Futuna:

Gallery

See also

References

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  2. .
  3. ^ "United Nations Regional Groups of Member States". Department for General Assembly and Conference Management. United Nations. n.d. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  4. ^ Graveland, Bill (2009-05-14). "We stand on guard – for our favourite cocktail". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
  5. ^ CNN, Tim Cheung (2017-07-12). "World's 50 most delicious drinks". CNN Travel. Retrieved 2019-05-17. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  6. ^ Woodman, Stephen. "Mexico's Senate Just Declared a New National Tequila Day". Culture Trip. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  7. ^ Nalewicki, Jennifer (March 15, 2019). "The Story Behind Bermuda's Rum Swizzle (Recipe)". Smithsonian. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  8. ^ Jordan, Christina (October 25, 2017). "Cheers! Here's how to swizzle the national cocktail of Bermuda". Florida Today. Retrieved 11 June 2019. The Rum Swizzle is probably the most well known swizzled cocktail. It's the national drink of Bermuda and uses Bermuda Rum.
  9. ^ a b c d e Willett, Megan. "The Most Iconic Beverage In 80 Countries Around The World". Business Insider. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
  10. ^ a b c d e f "32 Official(ish) Drinks for Every Country Playing in the World Cup". Food & Wine. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Rose, Jeremy (2018-06-14). "The Signature Drink of Every Country in the World Cup Gallery". The Daily Meal. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
  12. ^ "Genuine Curaçao Liqueur and Premium Blue Curaçao | Senior Curaçao Liqueur". www.curacaoliqueur.com. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
  13. ^ "Webpage about Curacao Liqueur and Triple secs". Archived from the original on May 29, 2013. Retrieved 2012-01-01.
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  20. ^ GUINNESS®. "Famous Brewer Expands with National Launch of GUINNESS® Black Lager". www.prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
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  23. ^ "Porto wine – Made in Portugal". Portugal.com. Retrieved 2019-06-21.
  24. ^ Schiessl, Courtney. "Portuguese Wines For Every Palate". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-06-21.
  25. ^ Stein, Max (December 6, 2012). "Tuica – Romania's White Lightning". The Drinks Business.
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  27. ISBN 5-9524-1895-3. {{cite book}}: External link in |ref= (help
    )
  28. ^ "The Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
  29. ISSN 0261-3077
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  30. ^ a b "59 national drinks from 59 awesome countries". Matador Network. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
  31. ^ Alexander, Kevin (2014-03-15). "World booze guide: The best things to drink in 43 countries". Thrillist. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
  32. ^ Urban, Shilo. "The Art of Moroccan Mint Tea and How to Brew It". Organic Authority. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
  33. ^ "How to Make the Perfect Pot of Moroccan Mint Tea". The Spruce Eats. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
  34. ^ Studer, Nina (27 February 2019). "In 1930s Tunisia, French Doctors Feared a 'Tea Craze' Would Destroy Society". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  35. ^ Nadworny, Katie (6 June 2019). "15 Things to Eat and Drink in Turkey". Fodors Travel Guide. Retrieved 11 June 2019. Turkey's national drink isn't just a beverage—it's an experience. A clear anise liquor that turns milky white with water and ice (sometimes referred to as "lion's milk")
  36. CNN Travel
    . Retrieved 11 June 2019. Meet raki – otherwise known as Lion's Milk – the Turkish national drink made of twice-distilled grapes and aniseed.
  37. ^ Burch, Jonathon (27 April 2013). "Turkey's leader hits a nerve over country's "national drink"". Reuters. Retrieved 11 June 2019. That is what Turkey's often divisive prime minister did late on Friday when he pronounced that the national drink was not beer, nor the aniseed spirit raki – choice tipple of Turkey's founding father – but the non-alcoholic yoghurt drink ayran.
  38. ^ Kanan, Onur (May 22, 2014). "Ayran, Turkey's favorite summer drink". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 11 June 2019. Ayran, which is also known as the non-alcoholic national drink of Turkey, is made of yogurt, water and salt.
  39. ^ a b c Kriewaldt, Kit (8 December 2018). "We drink more than 100 million a year and it's all ours". ABC News. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
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  50. .
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  57. ^ Loh, Juliana (10 April 2015). "Cha Gordo: Macau's ' fat tea' a celebration of Macanese cuisine and culture". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
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  63. ^ Anderson (1988), p. 80.
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  65. .
  66. ^ Indra p. 73.
  67. ^ Gora, Sasha (2015-03-27). "Taking the Machismo and MSG Out of Myanmar's Tea Shops". Vice. Retrieved 2019-10-20. {{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  68. ^ Crane, Brent (2019-10-20). "The Underage Tea Boys of Myanmar". Vice. Archived from the original on 2019-10-20. Retrieved 2019-10-20.
  69. ^ Haber, Daniel (March 31, 2002). "Lephet – Green Tea Salad". Swe Sone magazine. Archived from the original on July 8, 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-10.
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  83. ^ Jones, Edward (2018-11-13). "Who invented bubble tea? – Taipei Times". Taipei Times. Retrieved 11 June 2019. Surprisingly little is known for sure about the origin of Taiwan's national drink
  84. ^ Tai, Gloria. "Bubble Tea". China Live. Retrieved 11 June 2019. It can almost be considered a national drink in Taiwan where it originated and took by storm in the 1980's
  85. .
  86. ^ "History of Tea in Thailand".

Category:Drinks Category:Lists of drinks by country