User:BrieDeChevre/sandbox
A national drink is a distinct beverage that is strongly associated with a particular country, and can be part of their national identity and self-image. National drinks fall into two categories, alcoholic and nonalcoholic. An alcoholic national drink is sometimes a liquor drank straight/neat (as in the case of whiskey in Ireland), but is most often a mixed drink (e.g., caipirinhas in Brazil) or beer or wine. A beverage can be considered a national drink for a variety of reasons:
- It is a common drink, made from a selection of locally available foodstuffs that can be prepared in a distinctive way, such as mango lassi that uses dahi, a traditional
- It contains a particular 'exotic' ingredient that is produced locally.
- It is served as a festive culinary tradition that forms part of a cultural heritage—for example eggnog in the US during the holiday period.
- It has been promoted as a national dish by the country itself.
In some cases, it may be impossible to settle on a national drink for a particular country. In the realm of food at least, Zilkia Janer, a lecturer on
The national drinks are categorized within geo-political regions modified from the United Nations' five "regional groups".[3]
The Americas
North America
- Canada: A Caesar is cocktail that originated in Calgary, and is widely drank in all parts of Canada. Similar to a Bloody Mary it contains vodka, a blend of tomato juice, clam broth, hot sauce, and Worcestershire sauce, and is served with ice in a celery salt-rimmed glass, typically garnished with a stalk of celery and wedge of lime. What distinguishes the two is that only Caesar contains clam broth. Calgary officially celebrated an anniversary of its creation and launched a national petition to recognized as the official cocktail of Canada.[4]
- United States: Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink that was originally intended as a patent medicine. The drink's name refers to two of its original ingredients: coca leaves, and kola nuts (a source of caffeine).[5]
- .
Latin America
- Antigua and Barbuda:
- Argentina: Yerba Mate
- Bahamas:
- Barbados:
- Belize:
- Bermuda: Rum swizzle[7][8]
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of):
- Brazil: Caipirinha[9][10][11]
- Curaçao: Curaçao liqueur is traditionally made with the dried peels of the Laraha, which is a bitter orange native to Curaçao.[12] It is distilled along with sweet fragrant oils, derived from the dried Laraha peels. Following distillation blue or orange colors are added for an exotic appearance.[13]
- Chile:
- Colombia: Aguardiente, coffee
- Costa Rica: Imperial
- Dominica:
- Dominican Republic:
- Ecuador:
- El Salvador:
- Grenada:
- Guatemala:
- Guyana:
- Haiti: Barbancourt is a rum produced and bottled in Haiti by Société du Rhum Barbancourt, one Haiti's oldest companies. It is made by distillation of sugar cane juice rather than the sugar cane by-product molasses. Fermentation of fresh sugar cane juice is considered to provide a more flavorful product.[14]
- Honduras:
- Jamaica:
- Nicaragua:
- Panama:
- Paraguay:
- Peru: Pisco sour's[11][10][9] name comes from pisco, which is its base liquor, and the cocktail term sour, in reference to sour citrus juice and sweetener components. Originated in the city of Pisco.
- Saint Kitts and Nevis:
- Saint Lucia:
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:
- Suriname:
- Trinidad and Tobago:
- Uruguay: Mate is prepared by steeping dried leaves of yerba mate in hot water and is served with a metal straw from a shared hollow calabash gourd..[15][10][11]
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of):
Europe
The "
- Albania:
- Andorra:
- Austria:
- Belarus: Byarozavik is a Belarusian traditional drink made from birch sap. It is not just a tasty and refreshing drink, it is a healthy product that comes from nature to you.
- Belgium: Belgium is situated in the “Beer belt” and is known for its beers and breweries. There are over 1,400 kinds of beer and this alcoholic drink is important in Belgian social life. See Belgian beer culture and Beer in Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina:
- Bulgaria: Bulgaria considers Rakia to be its national beverage, as well as the place of origin of this distilled beverage that can be made from fruits like plums and apricots.[16]
- Croatia:
- Czech Republic: Pilsner is a pale lager originated in Plzeň.
- Denmark:
- Estonia:
- Finland:
- Germany: Lager is a type of beer conditioned at low temperatures.;[18][17] Fanta[19]
- Greece: Ouzo is a dry anise-flavoured aperitif that is widely consumed in Greece and Cyprus.[15][17][18]
- Hungary: pálinka
- Iceland:
- Italy:
- Latvia:
- Liechtenstein:
- Lithuania:
- Luxembourg:
- Malta:
- Republic of Moldova:
- Monaco:
- Montenegro:
- Netherlands: Jenever
- North Macedonia:
- Norway:
- Poland: Like some other Eastern European countries, in Poland vodka is considered to be its national beverage. Along with cereal grains, Poland is also known for distilling it from potatoes. Like Russia does with its national drink, Poland also considers itself to be vodka's point of origin, dating back to the 15th century.[22] Another popular drink is Krupnik, a traditional sweet alcoholic drink similar to a liqueur, based on vodka and honey.
- northern provinces of Portugal and is commonly served as a dessert wine.[23] There are also distinct sorts of non port portuguese wines produced in particular regions.[24]
- Romania: Țuică sometimes referred to as "white lightning" due to its clarity and potency, is a plum fruit brandy, that is distilled in a brass still, using traditional fire sources such as wood and charcoal. Țuică is traditionally drank prior to meals and at celebrations.[25]
- San Marino:
- Serbia:
- Slovakia: Borovička is a juniper alcoholic spirit.
- Slovenia:
- Spain: A punch, sangria traditionally consists of red wine and chopped fruit, often with other ingredients such as orange juice or brandy.[10][11]
- Sweden:
- Switzerland:
- Ukraine:
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Tea
- Communion wine.
Africa
- Algeria:
- Angola:
- Benin:
- Botswana:
- Burkina Faso:
- Burundi:
- Cabo Verde:
- Cameroon:
- Central African Republic:
- Chad:
- Comoros:
- Congo:
- Côte d'Ivoire:
- Democratic Republic of the Congo:
- Djibouti:
- Egypt:
- Equatorial Guinea:
- Eritrea:
- Ethiopia: Tej[9][30][31]
- Eswatini:
- Gabon:
- Gambia (Republic of The):
- Ghana:
- Guinea:
- Guinea-Bissau:
- Kenya:
- Lesotho:
- Liberia:
- Libya:
- Madagascar:
- Malawi:
- Mali:
- Mauritania:
- Mauritius:
- Morocco: Moroccan mint tea (atai)[32][33] is a green tea prepared with spearmint leaves and sugar.
- Mozambique:
- Namibia:
- Niger:
- Nigeria:
- Rwanda:
- São Tomé and Príncipe:
- Senegal:
- Seychelles:
- Sierra Leone:
- Somalia:
- South Africa:
- South Sudan:
- Sudan:
- Togo:
- Tunisia: Tea[34]
- Uganda:
- United Republic of Tanzania:
- Zambia:
- Zimbabwe: Chibuku[9][30]
Asia-Pacific
Western Asia
- Armenia:
- Azerbaijan:
- Bahrain:
- Cyprus:
- Northern Cyprus:
- Egypt:
- Georgia:
- Iraq:
- Iran:
- Israel: Gold Star Beer
- Jordan: Arabian Coffee, in small shots, non-sweetened.
- Kuwait:
- Lebanon:
- Oman:
- Palestine:
- Qatar:
- Saudi Arabia:
- Syria:
- United Arab Emirates:
- Yemen:
Central Asia
East Asia and Oceania
- proof of age.[citation needed]
- Each layer contrasts in color and taste, ranging from syrupy sweet to spicy clove. The result is an alternating dark/light band pattern throughout the drink, giving the tea its name.
- Brunei:
- Cambodia: sombai [45] (Sraa Tram / infused rice wine with the krama, Cambodian national cloth, on the bottle neck)
- China, People's Republic of:
- Cook Islands:
- Easter Island:
- herbal medicine.
- French Polynesia:
- Guam:
- Hawaii:
- deep-fried dim sum dishes served in bamboo steamers, which are designed to be eaten communally and washed down with tea.[47]People often go to yum cha in large groups for family get-togethers or celebrations.
- Indonesia: With such a mix of cultures in Indonesia, it is very hard to narrow down one drink to be the "National Drink" of the country. The most common and popular Indonesian drinks and beverages are teh (tea) and kopi (coffee). Indonesian households commonly serve teh manis (sweet tea) or kopi tubruk (coffee mixed with sugar and hot water and poured straight in the glass without separating out the coffee residue) to guests. Fruit juices (jus) are very popular, and hot sweet beverages can also be found, such as bajigur and bandrek.
- Kiribati: Karewe is a palm wine beverage made from "Toddy" (sap of certain coconut palms) in Kiribati. It is said that "Every male child in Kiribati is expected to learn climbing and toddy cutting from very early age just as a female child is expected to learn cooking and weaving from very early age".[52][10][11] It is known by various names in different regions and is common in various parts of Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, South America, and Micronesia. Karewe production by smallholders and individual farmers may promote conservation as palm trees become a source of regular household income that may economically be worth more than the value of timber sold.[53]
- Laos: Lao-Lao (Lao: ເຫລົ້າລາວ) is a Laotian rice whisky produced in Laos.[54][55] Along with Beerlao, lao-Lao is a staple drink in Laos. The name lao-Lao is not the same word repeated twice, but two different words pronounced with different tones: the first, ເຫລົ້າ, means "alcohol" and is pronounced with a low-falling tone in the standard dialect, while the second, ລາວ, means Laotian ("Lao") and is pronounced with a high(-rising) tone.
- high tea.[56] Historically, families with Portuguese heritage in Macau would host a Cha Gordo for a number of occasions, including Catholic holidays, christening, or birthdays, but it can be held for any reason.[57] Some families, historically, would even host one on a weekly basis.[56] A Cha Gordo would take place following a Macanese wedding, instead of the elaborate banquet seen in Chinese weddings.[58]
- Malaysia: Teh tarik (literally "pulled tea") is a hot milk tea beverage which can be commonly found in restaurants, outdoor stalls and kopi tiams within the Southeast Asian country of Malaysia.[59] Its name is derived from the pouring process of "pulling" the drink during preparation. It is made from a strong brew of black tea blended with condensed milk. It is the national drink of Malaysia.[60]
- Maldives: It can be said that the Maldives have two national drinks. Firstly, due to their history and location near the Indian Subcontinent Sai (tea) is a Maldivian favourite. Secondly, as the Maldives are truly an Island nation, Raa (toddy tapped from palm trees) is also has its place in the national identity of the Maldives. Sometimes Raa is left to ferment and thus slightly alcoholic – the closest any Maldivian gets to alcohol.
- Marshall Islands:
- Micronesia:
- Mongols, and Yakuts.[62] [63] A 1982 source reported 230,000 horses were kept in the Soviet Union specifically for producing milk to make into kumis.[64] Rinchingiin Indra, writing about Mongolian dairying, says "it takes considerable skill to milk a mare" and describes the technique: the milker kneels on one knee, with a pail propped on the other, steadied by a string tied to an arm. One arm is wrapped behind the mare's rear leg and the other in front. A foal starts the milk flow and is pulled away by another person, but left touching the mare's side during the entire process.[65] In Mongolia, the milking season for horses traditionally runs between mid-June and early October. During one season, a mare produces approximately 1,000 to 1,200 litres of milk, of which about half is left to the foals.[66]
- Nauru;
- prasad or sagan.
- New Caledonia:
- New Zealand:
- Niue:
- North Korea:On the 18th of June, 2019, Kim Jong Un designated Pyongyang Soju an alcoholic beverage that embodies the "innocent and tender hearts" of the North Korean people as the national beverage of North Korea, according to a state propaganda service.[76] Soju is a clear, colorless distilled beverage of Korean origin.[77]
- Northern Mariana Islands:
- Pakistan:
- Palau:
- Papua New Guinea:
- Philippines:
- Pitcairn Islands:
- Samoa:(Including American Samoa)
- Singapore:
- Solomon Islands
- neat, and its alcohol content varies from about 16.8% to 53% alcohol by volume (ABV).[81][82] Most brands of soju are made in South Korea. While soju is traditionally made from rice, wheat, or barley, modern producers often replace rice with other starches such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, or tapioca.[83]
- Sri Lanka:
- Taiwan: Bubble tea[84][85] (also known as pearl milk tea, bubble milk tea, or boba) is a Taiwanese tea-based drink invented in the 1980s.[86]
- bovine native to South Asia. Krating Daeng inspired the creation of the Western drink Red Bull.
- Timor-Leste:
- Tokelau:
- Tonga: Kava, is a very important drink in Tonga, some would also argue that it is their unofficial national drink. In Tonga, kava is like alcohol and drunk nightly at kalapu (Tongan for "club"), which is also called a faikava ("to do kava"). Only men are allowed to drink the kava, although women who serve it may be present. The female server is usually an unmarried, young woman called the "touʻa." In the past, this was a position reserved for women being courted by an unmarried male, and much respect was shown. These days, it is imperative that the touʻa not be related to anyone in the kalapu, and if someone is found to be a relative of the touʻa, he (not the touʻa) will leave the club for that night; otherwise the brother-sister taboo would make it impossible to talk openly, especially about courtship. Foreign girls, especially volunteer workers from overseas are often invited to be a touʻa for a night. If no female touʻa can be found, or it is such a small, very informal gathering, one of the men will do the job of serving the kava root; this is called fakatangata ("all-man"). See Tongan Kava Ceremony for more information.
- Tuvalu
- Vanuatu:
- Vietnam:
- Wake Island:
- Wallis and Futuna:
Gallery
-
Kaapi, Indian filter coffee.
-
A typical informal faikava in Tonga with the touʻa serving the men.
-
Lemon, lime and bitters, is commonly consumed in Australia and New Zealand.
-
The newSeven Color Tea, a recent competitor for national drink of Bangladesh.
-
Indian Masala chai served in a red clay tea cup.
See also
References
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- ^ Graveland, Bill (2009-05-14). "We stand on guard – for our favourite cocktail". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
- ^ CNN, Tim Cheung (2017-07-12). "World's 50 most delicious drinks". CNN Travel. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
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- ^ Nalewicki, Jennifer (March 15, 2019). "The Story Behind Bermuda's Rum Swizzle (Recipe)". Smithsonian. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ Jordan, Christina (October 25, 2017). "Cheers! Here's how to swizzle the national cocktail of Bermuda". Florida Today. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
The Rum Swizzle is probably the most well known swizzled cocktail. It's the national drink of Bermuda and uses Bermuda Rum.
- ^ a b c d e Willett, Megan. "The Most Iconic Beverage In 80 Countries Around The World". Business Insider. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
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Turkey's national drink isn't just a beverage—it's an experience. A clear anise liquor that turns milky white with water and ice (sometimes referred to as "lion's milk")
- CNN Travel. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
Meet raki – otherwise known as Lion's Milk – the Turkish national drink made of twice-distilled grapes and aniseed.
- ^ Burch, Jonathon (27 April 2013). "Turkey's leader hits a nerve over country's "national drink"". Reuters. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
That is what Turkey's often divisive prime minister did late on Friday when he pronounced that the national drink was not beer, nor the aniseed spirit raki – choice tipple of Turkey's founding father – but the non-alcoholic yoghurt drink ayran.
- ^ Kanan, Onur (May 22, 2014). "Ayran, Turkey's favorite summer drink". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
Ayran, which is also known as the non-alcoholic national drink of Turkey, is made of yogurt, water and salt.
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Surprisingly little is known for sure about the origin of Taiwan's national drink
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- ISBN 9780804837248.
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