Pope John XVIII
Sergius IV | |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Born | |
| Died | July 1009 Rome, Papal States |
| Other popes named John | |
Pope John XVIII (
Emperor Henry II
for the control of Rome.
Family
John was born to the Fasano family in Rome.[1] His father was a priest, either named Leo according to Johann Peter Kirsch,[2] or Ursus according to Horace K Mann.[3]
Pontificate
John owed his election to the influence and power of the
As
diptychs and he was prayed for in Masses in Constantinople.[7]
John XVIII
catalogue of popes, retired to a monastery, where he died shortly afterwards.[5] His successor was Pope Sergius IV
.
References
- ^ "John XVIII (or XIX) Pope [1004–1009]". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ Kirsch, Johann Peter. "Pope John XVIII (XIX)." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 18 September 2017
- ^ Mann 1906, p. 126.
- ^ Mann 1906, p. 127.
- ^ a b Mann 1906, p. 140.
- ISBN 978-0060878078. P. 168.
- ^ Mann 1906, pp. 129–130.
Sources
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pope John XVIII". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.- Mann, Horace Kinder (1906). The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 5: The Popes In The Days of Feudal Anarchy, from Formosus to Damasus II, Part 2. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
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