Foreign relations of Yugoslavia
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (October 2021) |
Politics of Yugoslavia |
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Foreign relations of Yugoslavia were international relations of the interwar Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Cold War Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. During its existence, the country was the founding member of numerous multilateral organizations including the United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement, International Monetary Fund, Group of 77, Group of 15, Central European Initiative and the European Broadcasting Union.
History
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia, ruled by the Serbian
World War II
During the
Socialist Yugoslavia
During the first post-war years new Yugoslav state was closely aligned with the Soviet Union and involved into dispute over the
Yugoslavia initially pursued development of relations among non-bloc
Yugoslavia subsequently discovered new allies among former colonies and mandate territories beyond Europe.
Yugoslav crisis which escalated into breakup of the country and Yugoslav Wars turned into one of the major policy and security issues in the first decade after the end of the Cold War.
Federal Secretaries of Foreign Affairs
-
Stanoje Simić
(1 February 1946 – 31 August 1948) -
Edvard Kardelj
(31 August 1948 – 15 January 1953) -
Koča Popović
(15 January 1953 – 23 April 1965) -
Marko Nikezić
(23 April 1965 – 25 December 1968) -
Mirko Tepavac
(25 April 1969 – 1 November 1972) -
Miloš Minić
(16 December 1972 – 17 May 1978) -
Josip Vrhovec
(17 May 1978 – 17 May 1982) -
Lazar Mojsov
(17 May 1982 – 15 May 1984) -
Raif Dizdarević
(15 May 1984 – 30 December 1987) -
Budimir Lončar
(31 December 1987 – 12 December 1991)
Foreign relations
Africa
Country | Independence | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Algeria | 5 July 1962[10] | 2 July 1962[10] | |
Angola | 11 November 1975[10] | 1975[10] | |
Benin | 1 August 1960[10] | 1962[10] | |
Botswana | 30 September 1966[10] | 1970[10] | |
Burkina Faso | 5 August 1960[10] | 1968[10] | |
Burundi | 1 July 1962[10] | 1962[10] | |
Cameroon | 1 January 1960[10] | 1960[10] | |
Cape Verde | 5 July 1975[10] | 1975[10] | |
Central African Republic | 13 August 1960[10] | 1960[10] | |
Chad | 11 August 1960[10] | 1966[10] | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 30 June 1960[10] | 1961[10] | |
Republic of the Congo | 15 August 1960[10] | 1964[10] | |
Djibouti | 27 June 1977[10] | 1978[10] | |
Egypt | 28 February 1922[10] | 1 February 1908 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[10] | |
Equatorial Guinea | 12 October 1968[10] | 1970[10] | |
Ethiopia | never colonized in a classical sense (temporary Italian occupation)[10] | 1952[10] | |
Gabon | 17 August 1960[10] | 1960[10] | |
Gambia | 18 February 1965[10] | 1965[10] | |
Ghana | 6 March 1957[10] | 1959[10] | |
Guinea | 2 October 1958[10] | 1958[10] | |
Guinea-Bissau | 10 September 1974[10] | 1975[10] | |
Ivory Coast | 7 August 1960[10] | 1968[10] | |
Kenya | 12/20 December 1963[10] | 1963[10] | |
Lesotho | 4 October 1966[10] | 1972[10] | |
Liberia | 26 July 1847[10] | 1959[10] | |
Libya | 24 December 1951[10] | 1955[10] | |
Madagascar | 26 June 1960[10] | 1960[10] | |
Mali | 22 September 1960[10] | 1961[10] | |
Mauritania | 28 November 1960[10] | 1961[10] | |
Morocco | 2 March 1956[10] | 2 March 1957[10] | |
Mauritius | 12 March 1968[10] | 1969[10] | |
Mozambique | 25 June 1975[10] | 1975[10] | |
Namibia | 21 March 1990[10] | 1990[10] | |
Nigeria | 1 October 1960[10] | 1960[10] | |
Rwanda | 1 July 1962[10] | 1971[10] | |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | 28 November 1984[11] | ||
Sao Tome and Principe | 12 July 1975[10] | 1977[10] | |
Seychelles | 29 June 1976[10] | 1977[10] | |
Senegal | 20 August 1960[10] | 1961[10] | |
Sierra Leone | 27 April 1961[10] | 1961[10] | |
Somalia | 1 July 1960[10] | 1960[10] | |
Sudan | 1 January 1956[10] | 1956[10] | |
Swaziland | 6 September 1968[10] | 1968[10] | |
Tanzania | 1961, 26 April 1964 (unification)[10] | 1961[10] | |
Togo | 27 April 1960[10] | 1960[10] | |
Tunisia | 20 March 1956[10] | 1957[10] | |
Uganda | 9 October 1962[10] | 1963[10] | |
Zambia | 24 October 1964[10] | 1964[10] | |
Zimbabwe | 18 April 1980[10] | 1980[10] |
Americas
Country | Formal Relations | Notes |
---|---|---|
Argentina | 29 February 1928[12] | |
Bahamas | ||
Barbados | ||
Bolivia | 1952[13] | |
Brazil | 1938[14] | |
Canada | 9 February 1942[15] | |
Chile | 1935[16] | |
Colombia | 1966[17] | |
Costa Rica | 1952[18] | |
Cuba | 1943[19] | |
Dominica | ||
Dominican Republic | 1 March 1912 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[20] | |
Ecuador | 1956[21] | |
El Salvador | 1956[22] | |
Grenada | 29 June 1978[23] | |
Guatemala | 1882 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[24] | |
Guyana | 5 November 1968[25] | |
Haiti | 1956[26] | |
Honduras | 1904 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[27] | |
Jamaica | October 1968[28] | |
Mexico | 24 May 1946[29] | |
Nicaragua | 23 February 1904 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[30] | |
Panama | 1953[31] | |
Paraguay | 1950[32] | |
Peru | 1942[28] | Both countries established diplomatic relations on October 1942, and renewed them in 1968. An embassy was opened in Belgrade that same year, with the first Peruvian Ambassador arriving in 1969. |
Suriname | 9 July 1976[33] | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1965[34] | |
Uruguay | 1950[35] | |
United States | ||
Venezuela | 1951[36] |
Asia-Pacific
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 30 December 1954[37] | |
Australia | 1966[38] | |
Bangladesh | 20 November 1956[39] | |
Burma | 29 December 1950[40] | |
Cambodia | 15 July 1956[41] | |
China | 2 January 1955[42] | |
Fiji | 1976[43] | |
India | 5 December 1948[44] | |
Indonesia | 1954[45] | |
Iran | 1945[46] | |
Iraq | 1958[47] | |
Israel | 19 May 1948[a][48] | |
Japan | ||
Jordan | 1951[49] | |
Kuwait | 7 May 1963[50] | |
Laos | 25 November 1962[51] | |
Lebanon | 1946[52] | |
Malaysia | 1967[53] | |
Maldives | ||
Mongolia | 20 November 1956[54] | |
Nepal | 7 October 1959[55] | |
New Zealand | 1951[56] | |
North Korea | 30 October 1948 | |
Oman | 1974[57] | |
Palestine | 1989[58][b] | |
Pakistan | 18 May 1948[59] | |
Philippines | 1972[60] | |
Saudi Arabia | N/a | Saudi Arabia and Yugoslavia did not have diplomatic relations. |
Singapore | 22 August 1967[61] | |
South Korea | 27 December 1982 | |
Sri Lanka | 14 October 1957[62] | |
Syria | 1946[63] | |
Thailand | 1954[64] | |
Turkey | ||
Vietnam | 10 March 1957[65][66] | |
Yemen | 1957[67] |
Europe
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Albania | ||
Austria | ||
Belgium | ||
Bulgaria | ||
Cyprus | 10 July 1960[68] | |
Czechoslovakia | 1918[69] | |
Denmark | 1917 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[70] | |
Estonia | ||
Finland | 1928[71] | |
France | ||
Germany | ||
East Germany | 15 October 1957[72] | |
Greece | ||
Holy See | 1920 [73][c] | |
Hungary | ||
Ireland | 1977[74] | |
Italy | ||
Latvia | 1917 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[75] | |
Lithuania | ||
Luxembourg | 1927[76] | |
Malta | 6 January 1969[77] | |
Netherlands | ||
Norway | 26 January 1919[78] | |
Poland | ||
Portugal | 19 October 1917 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[79][d] | |
Romania | ||
Soviet Union | 19 December 1945 | |
Spain | ||
Sweden | ||
Switzerland | 1919[81] | |
United Kingdom |
See also
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Yugoslavia)
- List of international trips made by Josip Broz Tito
- Foreign relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Foreign relations of Croatia
- Foreign relations of Montenegro
- Foreign relations of North Macedonia
- Foreign relations of Serbia
- Foreign relations of Slovenia
- Non-Aligned News Agencies Pool
References
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- ^ Concordat signed in 1914[73]
- ^ Portugal recognised the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1974 following the Carnation Revolution[80]
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- ^ Trültzsch, Arno. "An Almost Forgotten Legacy: Non-Aligned Yugoslavia in the United Nations and in the Making of Contemporary International Law".
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- ^ DeLong, Linwood (2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
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