List of Asian cuisines

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
East Asian cuisine
)

Location of the continent of Asia.

This is a list of Asian cuisines, by region. A cuisine is a characteristic style of cooking practices and traditions,[1] usually associated with a specific culture or region. Asia, being the largest, most populous and culturally diverse continent, has a great diversity of cuisines associated with its different regions.

Central Asian cuisine

Location of Central Asia. In some definitions, it also includes Afghanistan (south of area shown).

East Asian cuisine

Location of East Asia.

East Asian cuisine has evolved with common usage of oils, fats and sauces in the preparation of dishes.

An assortment of Hong Kong dim sum delicacies
Hot pot featuring a simmering soup stock involving a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and ingredients that are served beside the pot for the diners to put in.
Different varieties of nigiri-sushi
Kaiseki is a traditional multi-course Japanese dinner. The term also refers to the collection of skills and techniques used in the preparation of such meals, and are analogous to Western haute cuisine.[12]
  • Japanese cuisine is known for its emphasis on seasonality of food (, shun),[13] quality of ingredients and presentation. Japanese regional cuisine includes a vast array of regional specialties known as kyōdo ryōri in Japanese, many of them originating from dishes prepared using local ingredients and traditional recipes.[14] Sushi and sashimi are both part of the cuisine of the island nation. The Michelin Guide has awarded Japanese cities by far the most Michelin stars of any country in the world (for example, Tokyo alone has more Michelin stars than Paris, Hong Kong, New York, LA and London combined).[15][16]
    • Traditional cooking methods eschew the use of oils and fats, with a focus on featuring the delicate flavors of the natural ingredients. Due to an abundant seafood supply, the traditional Japanese diet featured minimal use of meat; however, modern Japanese cuisine includes an extensive variety of popular meat dishes. Japanese cuisine offers a vast array of regional specialties that use traditional recipes and local ingredients.
    • Japanese wine
    • Siam (Thailand) and traveled to Okinawa during the 15th century. After the lord of the Kagoshima Domain subjugated Ryūkyū, Okinawan cooks traveled to Japan to study Japanese cuisine, causing that influence to seep into Okinawan cuisine.[17]
    • Nagoya cuisine
    • Ainu cuisine
Hanjeongsik, a full-course Korean meal with an array of banchan (side dishes)[18]
Bibimbap, a Korean rice dish filled with white rice topped with namul or kimchi and gochujang, doenjang
commonly added by a raw or fried egg and sliced meat on top.
Koren traditional liquor makgeolli

North Asian cuisine

Location of North Asia.

North Asian cuisine includes the

Russian Federation
. Those cuisines have characteristics of Turkic and Mongolian cuisines.

South Asian cuisine

Location of South Asia.

Hindu beliefs practiced by the large population found in the region, alongside in some regional cuisines, certain influences from neighboring regions and cultures, particularly from Muslim cultures of the Middle East and Central Asia. Dishes in this area of the world are known for their use of hot peppers, black pepper, cloves, and other strong spices along with the flavored butter ghee. Common meats include lamb, goat and chicken; beef is not as common as in western cuisines because the tenets of the Hindu faith prohibit its consumption. Other staples of many of the cuisines include rice, chapati made from wheat and barley, and beans.[21]
The cuisine of South Asia has mostly indigenous roots, as well as influences practices taken from foreign origin empires.

flat bread
from the former regions, is a common part of meals in many parts of South Asia.

Southeast Asian cuisine

Location of Southeast Asia.

Southeast Asian cuisine emphasizes lightly prepared dishes with strong aromas, featuring such flavors as

lemongrass, fermented fish sauce and pastes, and ginger.[34] Ingredients in the region contrast with the ones in the Eastern Asian cuisines, substituting fish sauces for soy sauce and including such ingredients as galangal, tamarind and lemongrass. Cooking methods include stir frying, boiling and steaming.[21]

West Asian cuisine

Location of West Asia.
  • West Asian foods and dishes
  • Kabsa is a traditional Yemeni dish.
    Yemeni
    dish.
  • Hummus with pine nuts at the Maxim restaurant in Haifa, Israel.
    Haifa, Israel
    .
  • Syrians are renowned for producing dried apricot paste
    Syrians are renowned for producing dried apricot paste
  • Chicken Fesenjān with Persian rice, an Iranian dish
    Chicken Fesenjān with Persian rice, an Iranian dish
  • Fatayer is a meat pie or pastry that can alternatively be stuffed with spinach (sabaneq), or cheese (jibnah). It is eaten in Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and other countries in West Asia.
    Fatayer is a meat pie or pastry that can alternatively be stuffed with spinach (sabaneq), or cheese (jibnah). It is eaten in Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and other countries in West Asia.
  • Fahsa is a famous Yemeni dish, containing beef or lamb meat cooked in a stony pot called Madara.
    Fahsa is a famous Yemeni dish, containing beef or lamb meat cooked in a stony pot called Madara.
  • Falafel balls
    Falafel balls
  • Doner kebab, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Adjarian Khachapuri from Georgia
    Adjarian Khachapuri from Georgia
  • Armenian Ghapama made with butternut squash, instead of pumpkin
    Armenian Ghapama made with butternut squash, instead of pumpkin
  • Light snacks of Azerbaijani cuisine
    Light snacks of Azerbaijani cuisine

See also

References

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External links