Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China

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Since its

State of Palestine. Both the ROC and the PRC maintain the requirement of recognizing its view of the One China
policy to establish or maintain diplomatic relations.

Countries of the world indicating decade diplomatic relations commenced with the PRC: 1949/1950s   (dark red), 1960s   (red), 1970s   (orange), 1980s   (beige), 1990s/2000s   (yellow), and 2010s/2020s   (green). Countries not recognised by or not recognising the PRC are in grey  . The PRC itself is in black  .

Recognition of the PRC before it was seated at the UN

1949

The PRC was established on 1 October 1949, when the

Republic of China in Canton was not relocated to Taipei until December 1949. All the countries that recognized the new PRC government in 1949 were communist states
.

Country Date
 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics[b] 2 October 1949
 People's Republic of Bulgaria[c] 4 October 1949
 Romanian People's Republic[d] 5 October 1949
 Hungarian People's Republic[e] 6 October 1949
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) 6 October 1949
 Czechoslovak Republic[f] 6 October 1949
 Republic of Poland[g] 7 October 1949
 Mongolian People's Republic[h] 16 October 1949
 German Democratic Republic[i] (East Germany) 27 October 1949
 People's Republic of Albania[j] 23 November 1949

1950s

 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland[k][l] 6 January 1950[1][2]
 Democratic Republic of Vietnam[m] (North Vietnam) 18 January 1950
 Republic of India 1 April 1950[3]
 Republic of Indonesia 13 April 1950
 Kingdom of Sweden 9 May 1950
 Kingdom of Denmark 11 May 1950
 
Union of Burma[n]
 8 June 1950
  Swiss Confederation[o] 14 September 1950[4][5]
 Principality of Liechtenstein 14 September 1950
 Republic of Finland 28 October 1950
 Pakistan[p][q] 21 May 1951[6]
 Kingdom of Norway 5 October 1954
 Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia[r] 2 January 1955
 Kingdom of Afghanistan[s] 20 January 1955
 Kingdom of Nepal[t] 1 August 1955
 Republic of Egypt[7][u] 30 May 1956
 Syrian Republic[v] 1 August 1956
 Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen[w][x] (North Yemen) 24 September 1956
 Ceylon[y] 7 February 1957
 Kingdom of Cambodia[z] 19 July 1958
 
Iraqi Republic[aa]
 25 August 1958
 Kingdom of Morocco[7] 1 November 1958
Republic of Algeria[ab][7] 20 December 1958
 Republic of the Sudan[7] 4 February 1959
 Republic of Guinea[7] 4 October 1959

1960s

Country Date
 Republic of Ghana[7] 5 July 1960
 Republic of Cuba 28 September 1960
 Republic of Mali[7] 25 October 1960
Somali Republic[7][ac] 14 December 1960
Democratic Republic of the Congo Free Republic of the Congo[8][ad] 20 February 1961
 Kingdom of Laos[ae] 25 April 1961[af]
 Tanganyika[7][ag][ah] 9 December 1961
 Uganda[7] 18 October 1962
 Sultanate of Zanzibar[7][ai] 11 December 1963
 Kenya[7] 14 December 1963
 Kingdom of Burundi[aj][ak] 21 December 1963
 Republic of Tunisia[7] 10 January 1964
 French Republic[9] 27 January 1964
 Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville)[7] 22 February 1964
 Central African Republic[al] 29 September 1964
 Republic of Zambia[7] 29 October 1964
 Republic of Dahomey[am][an] 12 November 1964
 Islamic Republic of Mauritania[7] 19 July 1965
 People's Republic of South Yemen[ao][x] (South Yemen) 31 January 1968
 Republic of South Vietnam[ap] 14 June 1969

1970s

Country Date
 Canada 13 October 1970
 Republic of Equatorial Guinea[7] 15 October 1970
 Italian Republic 6 November 1970
 Ethiopian Empire[aq][7] 24 November 1970
 Republic of Chile 15 December 1970
 Federal Republic of Nigeria[7] 10 February 1971
 State of Kuwait 22 March 1971
 Federal Republic of Cameroon[7] 26 March 1971
 Republic of San Marino[ar] 6 May 1971
 Republic of Austria 28 May 1971
 Republic of Sierra Leone[7] 29 July 1971
 Republic of Turkey 4 August 1971
 Imperial State of Iran[as] 16 August 1971

Recognition of the PRC after it was seated at the UN

The Republic of China, which had occupied

Resolution 2758 approved in the general assembly of said date. Its seat was taken over by the People's Republic of China from 15 November 1971, and the migration of relations to the PRC soon followed among members of the Western Bloc, except for the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Italy and the Scandinavian
Countries which had previously established diplomatic relations.

1970s

Country Date
 Kingdom of Belgium 25 October 1971
 Republic of Peru 2 November 1971
 Republic of Lebanon 9 November 1971
 Republic of Rwanda[7] 12 November 1971
 Republic of Senegal[at] 7 December 1971
 Iceland 8 December 1971
 Republic of Cyprus 14 December 1971
 State of Malta[au] 31 January 1972
 United Mexican States 14 February 1972
 Argentine Republic 19 February 1972
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland[l] 13 March 1972
 Mauritius[av] 15 April 1972
 Kingdom of the Netherlands[l] 18 May 1972
 Kingdom of Greece[aw] 5 June 1972
 Co-operative Republic of Guyana 27 June 1972
 Togolese Republic[7] 19 September 1972
 Japan 29 September 1972
 Federal Republic of Germany[i] (West Germany) 11 October 1972
 Republic of Maldives 14 October 1972
Malagasy Republic[ax] 6 November 1972
 Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 16 November 1972
 Jamaica 21 November 1972
 Republic of Zaire[10][ay] 24 November 1972
 Republic of Chad[az] 28 November 1972
 Commonwealth of Australia 21 December 1972
 New Zealand 22 December 1972
 Spanish State[ba] 9 March 1973
 Republic of Upper Volta[bb][bc] 15 September 1973
 Republic of Guinea-Bissau[bd] 15 March 1974
 Gabonese Republic[7] 20 April 1974
 Malaysia 31 May 1974
 Trinidad and Tobago 20 June 1974
 Republic of Venezuela[be] 28 June 1974
 Republic of Niger[bf] 20 July 1974
 Federative Republic of Brazil 15 August 1974
 Republic of the Gambia[bg] 14 December 1974
 Republic of Botswana[7] 6 January 1975
Europe European Economic Community[bh] 6 May 1975
 Republic of the Philippines 9 June 1975
 People's Republic of Mozambique[7][bi] 25 June 1975
 Kingdom of Thailand 1 July 1975
 Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe[bj] 12 July 1975
 People's Republic of Bangladesh 4 October 1975
 Fiji[bk] 5 November 1975
 Independent State of Western Samoa[bl] 6 November 1975
 State of the Comoros[7][bm] 13 November 1975
 Republic of Cape Verde[7] 25 April 1976
 Republic of Suriname 28 May 1976
 Republic of Seychelles[7] 30 June 1976
 Independent State of Papua New Guinea 12 October 1976
 Republic of Liberia[bn] 17 February 1977
 Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 7 April 1977
 Barbados 30 May 1977
 Sultanate of Oman 25 May 1978
 
Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya[bo]
 9 August 1978
 United States of America 1 January 1979
 Republic of Djibouti[7] 8 January 1979
 Portuguese Republic 8 February 1979
 Ireland 22 June 1979

1980s

Country Date
 Republic of Ecuador 2 January 1980
 Republic of Colombia 7 February 1980
 Republic of Zimbabwe[7] 18 April 1980
 Republic of Kiribati[bp] 25 June 1980
 Republic of Vanuatu 26 March 1982
 Antigua and Barbuda 1 January 1983
 People's Republic of Angola[bq][7] 12 January 1983
 Republic of Côte d'Ivoire[7] 2 March 1983
 Kingdom of Lesotho[br] 30 April 1983
 United Arab Emirates 1 November 1984
 Republic of Bolivia[bs] 9 July 1985
 Grenada[bt] 1 October 1985
 Republic of Nicaragua[bu] 7 December 1985
 Belize[bv] 6 February 1987
 Eastern Republic of Uruguay 3 February 1988
 State of Qatar 9 July 1988
 State of Palestine[bw] 20 November 1988
 State of Bahrain[bx] 18 April 1989
 Federated States of Micronesia 11 September 1989

1990s

Country Date
 Republic of Namibia[7] 22 March 1990
 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 21 July 1990
 Republic of Singapore 3 October 1990
 Republic of the Marshall Islands[by] 16 November 1990
 Republic of Estonia[11] 11 September 1991
 Republic of Latvia[12] 12 September 1991
 Republic of Lithuania[13][14] 14 September 1991
 Brunei Darussalam 30 September 1991
 Republic of Uzbekistan 2 January 1992
 Republic of Kazakhstan 3 January 1992
 Republic of Tajikistan 4 January 1992
 Ukraine[bz] 4 January 1992[16][17]
 Republic of Kyrgyzstan[ca] 5 January 1992
 Turkmenistan 6 January 1992
 Republic of Belarus[cb] 20 January 1992[18][19]
 State of Israel 24 January 1992
 Republic of Moldova 30 January 1992
 Republic of Azerbaijan 2 April 1992
 Republic of Armenia 6 April 1992
 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia[cc][r]
 Republic of Slovenia 12 May 1992
 Republic of Croatia 13 May 1992
 Republic of Georgia[cd] 9 June 1992
Republic of Korea (South Korea) 24 August 1992
 State of Eritrea[7] 24 May 1993
 Republic of Macedonia[ce][cf] 12 October 1993
 Principality of Andorra 29 June 1994
 Principality of Monaco[cg] 16 January 1995
 Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina[ch] 3 April 1995
 Commonwealth of the Bahamas 23 May 1997
 Cook Islands 25 July 1997
 Saint Lucia[ci] 1 September 1997
 Republic of South Africa[7] 1 January 1998
 Kingdom of Tonga 2 November 1998

2000s

Country Date
 Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste 20 May 2002
 Republic of Nauru[cj] 21 July 2002
 Commonwealth of Dominica 31 March 2004
 Republic of Montenegro[ck] 6 July 2006
 Republic of Costa Rica 1 June 2007
 Niue 12 December 2007
 Republic of Malawi 28 December 2007

2010s

Country Date
 Republic of South Sudan 9 July 2011
 Republic of Panama[21] 13 June 2017
 Dominican Republic[22] 1 May 2018
 Republic of El Salvador[23] 21 August 2018
 Solomon Islands 21 September 2019

2020s

Country Date
 Republic of Honduras[24] 26 March 2023

See also

Politics of China
Leadership
Leadership generations
Succession of power
Party and state leaders
Orders of precedence
Related systems
Communist Party
History
National People's Congress (14th)
State representative
Executive organ
Military organ
Supervisory organ
Judicial organs
United front
Historical parties:
  • Urban Management (chengguan)
Propaganda
Cross-Strait relations
Foreign relations
Related topics
flag China portal
PRC
ROC

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^ Other two members are the European Union, which is not a country, and China itself
  2. ^ Succeeded by the Russian Federation on 25 December 1991.
  3. ^ Succeeded by the Republic of Bulgaria in 1990.
  4. ^ Renamed to the Socialist Republic of Romania in 1965 and again to Romania in 1989.
  5. ^ Renamed to the Hungarian Republic in 1989 and again to Hungary in 2012.
  6. ^ Renamed to the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in 1960, again to Czechoslovak Federative Republic and Czech and Slovak Federative Republic in 1990. Separated into the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic in 1993.
  7. ^ Renamed to the Polish People's Republic in 1952 and the Republic of Poland in 1989.
  8. ^ Succeeded by Mongolia in 1992. Recognition was extended to Mongolia as the Republic of China in 1946, but was rescinded in 1953.
  9. ^ a b Succeeded by the Federal Republic of Germany (reunified Germany) on 3 October 1990.
  10. ^ Renamed to the People's Socialist Republic of Albania in 1976 and again to the Republic of Albania in 1991.
  11. ^ Request refused by the PRC
  12. ^
    Sino-British relations
    for further details.
  13. ^ Now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
  14. ^ Now the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.
  15. ^ First western country to establish diplomatic relations.
  16. ^ Now the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
  17. ^ First non-communist and Muslim-majority nation to open diplomatic relations.
  18. ^ a b Republic of Serbia attempted to succeed but all other former Yugoslav Republics deferred the attempt, and no consensus was reached in the first period. The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia est. 1992-02-28 was not granted successorship and was placed under international sanctions. In 2001 an Agreement on Succession Issues was signed and reached validity in 2004, by the provisions of that Agreement FRY is not the successor of SFRY. Serbia and Montenegro succeeded the United Nations seat of the FRY (joined the UN as a new member on 2000-11-01) "Succession" of recognition by Serbia, successor state of Serbia and Montenegro is due to international law inadmissible. Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on the former Yugoslavia Opinion No. 10 (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - Serbia and Montenegro). In this decision, the Commission ruled that the FRY (Serbia and Montenegro) could not legally be considered a continuation of the former SFRY, but was rather a new state. Thus the European Community (and the UN) should not automatically recognize the FRY, but apply to it the same criteria applied to the recognition of the other post-SFRY states.
  19. ^ Now the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
  20. ^ Now the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.
  21. ^ Now the Arab Republic of Egypt.
  22. ^ Now the Syrian Arab Republic.
  23. ^ Later Yemen Arab Republic.
  24. ^ a b Succeeded by the Republic of Yemen. Date of establishment of diplomatic relations was set back to 24 September 1956.
  25. ^ Now the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
  26. ^ Relations were suspended on 18 March 1970 when the Khmer Republic established relations with the ROC. Diplomatic ties resumed on 17 April 1975 by the Khmer Rouge government.
  27. ^ Now the Republic of Iraq.
  28. ^ Now the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria.
  29. ^ Now the Federal Republic of Somalia.
  30. ^ Rival government during the Congo Crisis, succeeded by the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) in September 1961.
  31. ^ Now the Lao People's Democratic Republic.
  32. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 2 December 1975 by the new Laotian communist government after the former monarchy severed relations on 16 May 1962.
  33. ^ Tanganyika merged with Zanzibar from 26 April 1964.
  34. ^ Now the United Republic of Tanzania.
  35. ^ Zanzibar merged into mainland Tanganyika on 26 April 1964.
  36. ^ Now the Republic of Burundi.
  37. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 13 October 1971 after Burundi unilaterally severed relations on 29 January 1965.
  38. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 29 January 1998. CAR resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 8 July 1991.
  39. ^ Now the Republic of Benin.
  40. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 29 December 1972. Both countries severed diplomatic relations on 3 January 1966 prior to Dahomey resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 21 April 1966.
  41. ^ Later People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.
  42. ^ Succeeded by the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on 2 July 1976.
  43. ^ Now the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
  44. ^ Diplomatic relations were raised to ambassadorial level on 15 July 1991.
  45. ^ Now the Islamic Republic of Iran.
  46. ^ Senegal resumed diplomatic relations with the ROC on 6 January 1996. Ties with the PRC were severed from 9 January 1996, until 25 October 2005, when ties were resumed.
  47. ^ Now the Republic of Malta.
  48. Republic of Mauritius
    .
  49. ^ Now the Hellenic Republic.
  50. ^ Now the Republic of Madagascar.
  51. ^ Renamed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1997.
  52. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 6 August 2006. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 15 August 1997 after Chad resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 12 August 1997.
  53. ^ Now the Kingdom of Spain.
  54. ^ Now Burkina Faso.
  55. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 26 May 2018. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 4 February 1994 after Burkina Faso resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 2 February 1994.
  56. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 13 April 1998. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 31 May 1990 after Guinea-Bissau established diplomatic ties with the ROC on 26 May 1990.
  57. ^ Now the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
  58. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 19 August 1996. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 19 July 1992 after Niger resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 30 June 1992.
  59. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 17 March 2016. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 25 July 1995 after Gambia resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 13 July 1995.
  60. 2009
    .
  61. ^ Now the Republic of Mozambique.
  62. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 26 December 2016. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 11 July 1997 after São Tomé and Príncipe established diplomatic ties with the ROC on 6 May 1997.
  63. ^ Now the Republic of Fiji.
  64. ^ Now the Independent State of Samoa.
  65. ^ Now the Union of the Comoros.
  66. Two Chinas
    " Policy. However, the PRC and Liberia normalized their relations on 11 October 2003.
  67. ^ Now the State of Libya.
  68. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 27 September 2019. Diplomatic relations were severed by the PRC on 29 November 2003 after Kiribati established diplomatic ties with the ROC on 7 November 2003.
  69. ^ Now the Republic of Angola.
  70. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 12 January 1994. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 7 April 1990 after Lesotho resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 5 April 1990.
  71. ^ Now the Plurinational State of Bolivia.
  72. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 20 January 2005. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 7 August 1989 after Grenada established diplomatic ties with the ROC on 19 July 1989.
  73. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 10 December 2021. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 9 November 1990 after Nicaragua resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 6 November 1990.
  74. ^ Diplomatic relations were severed on 23 October 1989. Belize recognized the ROC on 11 October 1989.
  75. ^ Relations by PLO from 22 March 1965.
  76. ^ Now the Kingdom of Bahrain.
  77. ^ Diplomatic relations were severed on 11 December 1998. Marshall Islands recognized the ROC on 20 November 1998.
  78. ^ Recognition extended as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 2 October 1949. Ukraine is the legal successor of the Ukrainian SSR and in accordance to The Law of Ukraine on Succession of Ukraine, Ukraine continues all "rights and duties pursuant to international agreements of Union SSR which do not contradict the Constitution of Ukraine and interests of the Republic".[15]
  79. ^ Now the Kyrgyz Republic.
  80. ^ Recognition extended as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic from 2 October 1949. Belarus is the legal successor of the Byelorussian SSR and in the Constitution Article 142: "Laws, decrees and other acts which were applied in the territory of the Republic of Belarus prior to the entry into force of the present Constitution shall apply in the particular parts thereof that are not contrary to the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus."
  81. ^ Now the Republic of Serbia.
  82. ^ Now Georgia.
  83. ^ Now the Republic of North Macedonia.
  84. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 18 June 2001. North Macedonia established diplomatic ties with the ROC on 27 January 1999.
  85. ^ Diplomatic relations were raised to ambassadorial level on 6 February 2006.
  86. ^ Now Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  87. ^ Diplomatic relations were severed on 5 May 2007. St. Lucia resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 30 April 2007.
  88. ^ Diplomatic relations were restored on 24 January 2024.[20] Diplomatic relations were severed by the PRC on 31 May 2005 after Nauru resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 14 May 2005.
  89. ^ Now Montenegro.

References

  1. ISSN 0140-0460
    .
  2. ^ Govt. of India's recognition of the Central People's Govt. of the People's Republic of China and withdrawal of recognition of the Chinese National Govt. New Delhi: China-Japan-Korea Branch, Ministry of External Affairs. 1950. p. 41. Retrieved 31 August 2022 – via National Archives of India. "Reference Pai's telegram No. 22316 dated 1st January. The U.K. High Commissioner has informed us that his Government have decided to recognise the new Government in China on the 6th January."
  3. ^ Govt. of India's recognition of the Central People's Govt. of the People's Republic of China and withdrawal of recognition of the Chinese National Govt. New Delhi: China-Japan-Korea Branch, Ministry of External Affairs. 1950. p. 41. Retrieved 31 August 2022 – via National Archives of India.
  4. ^ Bilateral relations between Switzerland and China (page visited on 19 August 2014).
  5. ^ Official diplomatic telegram on 17 January 1950 from President of the Swiss Confederation, Max Petitpierre, to Mao Zedong in the Dodis database of the Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland.
  6. OCLC 939553543
    .
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj "Diplomatic Ties Between China and African Countries". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  8. ^ "Bilateral Relations between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Congo (Kin)".
  9. ^ "Reconnaissance de la République populaire de Chine, janvier 1964". Fondation Charles de Gaulle (in French). 11 December 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  10. ^ "Bilateral Relations between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Congo (Kin)". The Kinshasa-side's state was officially named "Republic of Congo" at the time.
  11. ^ "China | Ministry of Foreign Affairs". vm.ee. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  12. ^ "Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  13. ^ Shirouzu, Norihiko; Sytas, Andrius (21 November 2021). "China downgrades diplomatic ties with Lithuania over Taiwan". reuters.com. Reuters News Agency.
  14. ^ "China | Bilateral cooperation | Lithuania in the Region and the World | Foreign Policy | Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  15. ^ "Про правонаступництво України".
  16. ^ "Спільне Комюніке про встановлення дипломатичних відносин між Китайською Народною Республікою і Україною. Меморандум взаєморозуміння до Комюніке". Verkhovna Rada (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 22 October 2018.
  17. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
    (in Chinese).
  18. ^ "Пра палітычныя адносіны Беларусі і Кітая". Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the People's Republic of China (in Belarusian).
  19. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
    (in Chinese).
  20. ^ Woo, Ryan (15 January 2024). "Former Taiwan ally Nauru re-establishes diplomatic ties with China". Reuters. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  21. ^ "Panama cuts ties with Taiwan for China". BBC News. 13 June 2017. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  22. ^ "Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the People's Republic of China and the Dominican Republic".
  23. ^ "Archived copy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. ^ Amy Chang Chien and Emiliano Rodríguez Mega (25 March 2023). "In Blow to Taiwan, Honduras Switches Relations to China". New York Times. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
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